使用 Androids lrucache 的示例

Example using Androids lrucache

提问by MobDev

I need help understanding androids LruCache. I want to use to load images into my gridview in order make the loading/scrolling better. Can someone post an example code using LruCache please. Thanks in advance.

我需要帮助了解 androids LruCache。我想用来将图像加载到我的 gridview 中，以便更好地加载/滚动。有人可以使用 LruCache 发布示例代码吗？提前致谢。

回答by ePeace

Below is a class I made for using LruCache, this is based on the presentation Doing More With Less: Being a Good Android Citizengiven at Google I/O 2012.

下面是我为使用 LruCache 制作的一个类，这是基于在 Google I/O 2012上发表的Doing More With Less: Being a Good Android Citizen的介绍。

Check out the movie for more information about what I'm doing in the TCImageLoaderclass:

查看电影以了解有关我在TCImageLoader课堂上所做工作的更多信息：

public class TCImageLoader implements ComponentCallbacks2 {
    private TCLruCache cache;

    public TCImageLoader(Context context) {
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(
            Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        int maxKb = am.getMemoryClass() * 1024;
        int limitKb = maxKb / 8; // 1/8th of total ram
        cache = new TCLruCache(limitKb);
    }

    public void display(String url, ImageView imageview, int defaultresource) {
        imageview.setImageResource(defaultresource);
        Bitmap image = cache.get(url);
        if (image != null) {
            imageview.setImageBitmap(image);
        }
        else {
            new SetImageTask(imageview).execute(url);
        }
    }

    private class TCLruCache extends LruCache<String, Bitmap> {

        public TCLruCache(int maxSize) {
            super(maxSize);
        }

        @Override
        protected int sizeOf(ImagePoolKey key, Bitmap value) {
            int kbOfBitmap = value.getByteCount() / 1024;
            return kbOfBitmap;
        }
    }

    private class SetImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Integer> {
        private ImageView imageview;
        private Bitmap bmp;

        public SetImageTask(ImageView imageview) {
            this.imageview = imageview;
        }

        @Override
        protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) {
            String url = params[0];
            try {
                bmp = getBitmapFromURL(url);
                if (bmp != null) {
                    cache.put(url, bmp);
                }
                else {
                    return 0;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return 0;
            }
            return 1;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Integer result) {
            if (result == 1) {
                imageview.setImageBitmap(bmp);
            }
            super.onPostExecute(result);
        }

        private Bitmap getBitmapFromURL(String src) {
            try {
                URL url = new URL(src);
                HttpURLConnection connection
                    = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setDoInput(true);
                connection.connect();
                InputStream input = connection.getInputStream();
                Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
                return myBitmap;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onLowMemory() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
        if (level >= TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE) {
            cache.evictAll();
        }
        else if (level >= TRIM_MEMORY_BACKGROUND) {
            cache.trimToSize(cache.size() / 2);
        }
    }
}

回答by Crystal Engineer

I've found a really easy way that work perfectly for me...

我找到了一种非常简单的方法，非常适合我......

This is the Cache.java class. In this class, the static getInstance()method enables us to create only one cache instance in the whole application. getLru()method is used to retrieve the cached object, it will be shown later how to use it. This cache is generic, meaning you can save any Object type into it. The cache memory size here is set to 1024. It can be changed if it is too small:

这是 Cache.java 类。在这个类中，静态getInstance()方法使我们能够在整个应用程序中只创建一个缓存实例。getLru()方法用于检索缓存的对象，稍后将展示如何使用它。此缓存是通用的，这意味着您可以将任何对象类型保存到其中。这里的缓存大小设置为1024，太小可以改：

import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;

public class Cache {

    private static Cache instance;
    private LruCache<Object, Object> lru;

    private Cache() {

        lru = new LruCache<Object, Object>(1024);

    }

    public static Cache getInstance() {

        if (instance == null) {

            instance = new Cache();
        }

        return instance;

    }

    public LruCache<Object, Object> getLru() {
        return lru;
    }
}

This is the code in your activity where you save the bitmap to the cache:

这是您将位图保存到缓存的活动中的代码：

public void saveBitmapToCahche(){

        //The imageView that you want to save it's bitmap image resourse
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewID);

        //To get the bitmap from the imageView
        Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)imageview.getDrawable()).getBitmap();

        //Saving bitmap to cache. it will later be retrieved using the bitmap_image key
        Cache.getInstance().getLru().put("bitmap_image", bitmap);
    }

This is the code where you retrieve the bitmap from the cache, then set an imageView to this bitmap:

这是从缓存中检索位图的代码，然后将 imageView 设置为该位图：

public void retrieveBitmapFromCache(){

        //The imageView that you want to set to the retrieved bitmap
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewID);

        //To get bitmap from cache using the key. Must cast retrieved cache Object to Bitmap
        Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)Cache.getInstance().getLru().get("bitmap_image");

        //Setting imageView to retrieved bitmap from cache
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap));

}

THAT'S ALL! As you can see this is rather easy and simple.

就这样！如您所见，这相当容易和简单。

• EXAMPLE:

• 例子：

In my application, All the views are saved in class variables so they can be seen by all the methods in the class. In my first activity, I save the image bitmap to the cache in an onClickButton()method, right before I start a new activity using intent. I also save a string value in my cache:

在我的应用程序中，所有视图都保存在类变量中，因此类中的所有方法都可以看到它们。在我的第一个活动中，我在onClickButton()使用 Intent 开始一个新活动之前，通过一个方法将图像位图保存到缓存中。我还在缓存中保存了一个字符串值：

public void onClickButton(View v){

    Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)imageView.getDrawable()).getBitmap();
    String name = textEdit.getText().toString();

    Cache.getInstance().getLru().put("bitmap_image", bitmap);
    Cache.getInstance().getLru().put("name", name);

    Intent i = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
    startActivity(i);
}

Then I navigate from the second activity to a third activity also using intents. In the last activity I save other objects into my cache, then go back to the first activity using an intent. Once I'm back in the first activity, the onCreate()method will start. In that method, I check if my cache has any bitmap value or any String value separately (based on my application business):

然后我也使用意图从第二个活动导航到第三个活动。在最后一个活动中，我将其他对象保存到我的缓存中，然后使用意图返回到第一个活动。一旦我回到第一个活动，该onCreate()方法将启动。在该方法中，我分别检查我的缓存是否有任何位图值或任何字符串值（基于我的应用程序业务）：

public ImageView imageView;
public EditText editText;

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);

        //...Other code...

        //The imageView that you want to save it's bitmap image resourse
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewID);

        //The editText that I want to save it's text into cache
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editTextID);

        if(Cache.getInstance().getLru().get("name")!=null){
             editText.setText(Cache.getInstance().getLru().get("name").toString());
        }
        if(Cache.getInstance().getLru().get("bitmap_image")!=null){
             imageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap)Cache.getInstance().getLru().get("bitmap_image"));
        }

        //...Other code...
    }

回答by Rajesh

Take a look at Caching Bitmapswhere the use of LruCacheis demonstrated.

查看缓存位图，其中LruCache演示了 的使用。

The relevant portion of the code from the page is as follows:-

页面中代码的相关部分如下：-

private LruCache mMemoryCache;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    // Get memory class of this device, exceeding this amount will throw an
    // OutOfMemory exception.
    final int memClass = ((ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(
            Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).getMemoryClass();

    // Use 1/8th of the available memory for this memory cache.
    final int cacheSize = 1024 * 1024 * memClass / 8;

    mMemoryCache = new LruCache(cacheSize) {
        @Override
        protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
            // The cache size will be measured in bytes rather than number of items.
            return bitmap.getByteCount();
        }
    };
    ...
}

public void addBitmapToMemoryCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
    if (getBitmapFromMemCache(key) == null) {
        mMemoryCache.put(key, bitmap);
    }
}

public Bitmap getBitmapFromMemCache(String key) {
    return mMemoryCache.get(key);
}

回答by Bharat Kul Ratan

https://techienotes.info/2015/08/28/caching-bitmaps-in-android-using-lrucache/

https://techienotes.info/2015/08/28/caching-bitmaps-in-android-using-lrucache/

This link has a full project having sample application to load images into Gridview using LruCache.

此链接有一个完整的项目，其中包含使用 LruCache 将图像加载到 Gridview 的示例应用程序。

This class is using LruCache and taken from the code given in the link

此类使用 LruCache 并取自链接中给出的代码

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
Context mContext;
ArrayList<Uri> imageList;

private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mLruCache;

public ImageAdapter (Context context){
    mContext = context;

    //Find out maximum memory available to application
    //1024 is used because LruCache constructor takes int in kilobytes
    final int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024);

    // Use 1/4th of the available memory for this memory cache.
    final int cacheSize = maxMemory / 4;
    Log.d(TAG, "max memory " + maxMemory + " cache size " + cacheSize);

    // LruCache takes key-value pair in constructor
    // key is the string to refer bitmap
    // value is the stored bitmap
    mLruCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) {
        @Override
        protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
            // The cache size will be measured in kilobytes
            return bitmap.getByteCount() / 1024;
        }
    };

    imageList  = new ArrayList<Uri>();
    //Change this directory to where the images are stored
    String imagesFolderPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/backups/";

    File imageSrcDir = new File (imagesFolderPath);
    // if directory not present, build it
    if (!imageSrcDir.exists()){
        imageSrcDir.mkdirs();
    }

    ArrayList<File> imagesInDir = getImagesFromDirectory(imageSrcDir);

    for (File file: imagesInDir){
        // imageList will hold Uri of all images
        imageList.add(Uri.fromFile(file));
    }
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return imageList.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return 0;
}

/**
 *
 * @param position The position of the item within the
 *                 adapter's data set of the item whose view we want.
 * @param convertView it is the view to be reused
 * @param parent The parent that this view will eventually be attached to
 * @return a View corresponding to the data at the specified position.
 */
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    ImageView imageView;
    Bitmap thumbnailImage = null;
    if (convertView == null){
        imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
        imageView.setLayoutParams(
                //150,150 is size of imageview to display image
                new GridView.LayoutParams(150, 150));
        imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
    }
    else {
        imageView = (ImageView)convertView;
    }

    // Use the path as the key to LruCache
    final String imageKey = imageList.get(position).toString();

    //thumbnailImage is fetched from LRU cache
    thumbnailImage = getBitmapFromMemCache(imageKey);

    if (thumbnailImage == null){
        // if asked thumbnail is not present it will be put into cache
        BitmapWorkerTask task = new BitmapWorkerTask(imageView);
        task.execute(imageKey);
    }

    imageView.setImageBitmap(thumbnailImage);
    return imageView;
}

/**
 * This function returns the files from a directory
 * @param parentDirPath source directory in which images are located
 * @return list of Files
 */
private ArrayList<File> getImagesFromDirectory (File parentDirPath){
    ArrayList <File> listOfImages =  new ArrayList<File>();
    File [] fileArray = null;

    if ( parentDirPath.isDirectory() ){//parentDirPath.exists() &&
        //    &&
         //   parentDirPath.canRead()){
        fileArray = parentDirPath.listFiles();
    }

    if (fileArray == null){
        return listOfImages;    // return empty list
    }

    for (File file: fileArray){
        if (file.isDirectory()){
            listOfImages.addAll(getImagesFromDirectory(file));
        }
        else {
            // Only JPEG and PNG formats are included
            // for sake of simplicity
            if (file.getName().endsWith("png") ||
                    file.getName().endsWith("jpg")){
                listOfImages.add(file);
            }
        }
    }
    return listOfImages;
}

/**
 *  This function will return the scaled version of original image.
 *  Loading original images into thumbnail is wastage of computation
 *  and hence we will take put scaled version.
 */
private Bitmap getScaledImage (String imagePath){
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
    Uri imageUri = Uri.parse (imagePath);
    try{
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

        /**
         * inSampleSize flag if set to a value > 1,
         * requests the decoder to sub-sample the original image,
         * returning a smaller image to save memory.
         * This is a much faster operation as decoder just reads
         * every n-th pixel from given image, and thus
         * providing a smaller scaled image.
         * 'n' is the value set in inSampleSize
         * which would be a power of 2 which is downside
         * of this technique.
         */
        options.inSampleSize = 4;

        options.inScaled = true;

        InputStream inputStream = mContext.getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri);

        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return bitmap;
}

public void addBitmapToMemoryCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
    if (getBitmapFromMemCache(key) == null) {
        mLruCache.put(key, bitmap);
    }
}

public Bitmap getBitmapFromMemCache(String key) {
    return mLruCache.get(key);
}

class BitmapWorkerTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {

    private final WeakReference<ImageView> imageViewReference;

    public BitmapWorkerTask(ImageView imageView) {
        // Use a WeakReference to ensure the ImageView can be garbage collected
        imageViewReference = new WeakReference<ImageView>(imageView);
    }

    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
        final Bitmap bitmap = getScaledImage(params[0]);
        addBitmapToMemoryCache(String.valueOf(params[0]), bitmap);
        return bitmap;
    }

    //  onPostExecute() sets the bitmap fetched by doInBackground();
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
        if (imageViewReference != null && bitmap != null) {
            final ImageView imageView = (ImageView)imageViewReference.get();
            if (imageView != null) {
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }
    }
}
}

回答by Asad Ali Choudhry

Utility Class to save and retrieve Bitmap from own Cache.

用于从自己的缓存中保存和检索位图的实用程序类。

package com.roomco.android.utils;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;


public class MyCache {

      private static MyCache instance;
      private LruCache<Object, Object> lru;

      private MyCache() {

         lru = new LruCache<Object, Object>(1024);

       }

    public static MyCache getInstance() {

        if (instance == null) {
        instance = new MyCache();
       }
       return instance;

    }

   public LruCache<Object, Object> getLru() {
       return lru;
   }

  public void saveBitmapToCahche(String key, Bitmap bitmap){

      MyCache.getInstance().getLru().put(key, bitmap);
  }

  public Bitmap retrieveBitmapFromCache(String key){

      Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)MyCache.getInstance().getLru().get(key);
      return bitmap;
  }

}

Usage:

用法：

//Save bitmap in cache
MyCache.getInstance().saveBitmapToCahche("your_key",bitmap);
// Get bitmap from cache
MyCache.getInstance().retrieveBitmapFromCache("your_key");