Javascript 控制台警告：使用 v-for 呈现的组件列表应具有显式键
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StackOverFlow
Console warning: component lists rendered with v-for should have explicit keys
提问by John Rey M. Baylen
I got a problem here, I don't know what is wrong in my code, but I got a warning in my console, how can I remove this warning?
我在这里遇到了一个问题，我不知道我的代码有什么问题，但是我的控制台中出现了一个警告，我该如何删除这个警告？
[Vue tip]:
<todo-item v-for="todoItem in todos">: component lists rendered with v-for should have explicit keys. See https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/list.html#keyfor more info.
(found in<Root>)
[Vue 提示]:
<todo-item v-for="todoItem in todos">: 用 v-for 渲染的组件列表应该有明确的键。有关更多信息，请参阅https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/list.html#key。
（在 中找到<Root>）
index.html
索引.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Vue Tutorial</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://vuejs.org/images/logo.png">
<script src="scripts/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<section id="app">
<p>{{ msg }}</p>
<p v-bind:title="message">
Hover your mouse over me for a few seconds to see my dynamically bound title!
</p>
<div>
<p v-if="seen">This text will show or hide if the button was clicked.</p>
<button type="button" v-on:click="isSeen">{{ isSeenText }}</button>
</div>
<ol>
<li v-for="todo in todos">
{{ todo.text }}
</li>
</ol>
<p>Total count: {{ todos.length }}</p>
<div v-bind:title="reverseMessageText">
<p>{{ reverseMessageText }}</p>
<button v-on:click="reverseMessage">Reverse Message</button>
</div>
<div>
<p>Data binding: <strong>{{ nameOfUser }}</strong></p>
<input type="text" v-model="nameOfUser">
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<todo-item v-for="todoItem in todos" v-bind:data="todoItem"></todo-item>
</ol>
</div>
</section>
<script src="scripts/app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
app.js
应用程序.js
var appComponent = Vue.component('todo-item', {
template: '<li>id: {{ data.id }}<br>text: {{ data.text }}</li>',
props: [
'data'
]
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
msg: 'Hello World!',
message: 'You loaded this page on ' + new Date(),
seen: true,
isSeenText: 'Now you don\'t',
todos: [
{
text: 'Learn JavaScript'
},
{
text: 'Learn Vue'
},
{
text: 'Build something awesome'
}
],
reverseMessageText: 'Hello World from Vue.js!',
nameOfUser: 'John Rey'
},
methods: {
reverseMessage: function() {
this.reverseMessageText = this.reverseMessageText.split('').reverse().join('');
},
isSeen: function() {
this.seen = !this.seen;
this.isSeenText = this.seen ? 'Now you don\'t' : 'Now you see me';
}
}
});
console.log
Here is the link that Vue suggested here. I think i don't have any error, I want to solve that warning but I cannot find where's the cause, btw I'm newbie here to Vue.
这是 Vue在此处建议的链接。我想我没有任何错误，我想解决该警告，但我找不到原因，顺便说一句，我是 Vue 的新手。
回答by Phil
The answer is listed explicitly in the documentation you linked...
<todo-item v-for="todoItem in todos"
v-bind:data="todoItem"
v-bind:key="todoItem.text"></todo-item>
To summarise some information from the comments below... you use :keyto let the component know how to identify individual elements. This allows it to keep track of changes for Vue's reactivity.
从下面的评论中总结一些信息......您:key用来让组件知道如何识别单个元素。这允许它跟踪 Vue反应性的变化。
It's best to try and bind the :keyto some uniquely identifying property of each item. For example, an id.
最好尝试将 绑定:key到每个项目的某些唯一标识属性。例如，一个id.
回答by Henry
My solution to a similar problem looked like this:
我对类似问题的解决方案如下所示：
- <el-radio v-for="option in field.options"> ...
+ <el-radio v-for="(option, index) in field.options" :key="index"> ...
Or using v-bindsyntax for index:
或使用v-bind语法index：
+ <el-radio v-for="(option, index) in field.options" v-bind:key="index"> ...
回答by Ioannis Chrysochos
You can use any field of your data as a key. In addition you can use the default id. Furthermore you can define a "key" in your data as in the code below:
您可以使用数据的任何字段作为键。此外，您可以使用默认 ID。此外，您可以在您的数据中定义一个“键”，如下面的代码所示：
Vue.component('task-list', {
template: `
<div><slot>
<task v-for="task in tasks" :key="task.key"> {{task.description}}</task>
</slot></div>
`,
data () {
return {
tasks: [
{description:"Go to market", completed:false, key:"asd"},
{description:"Wake up ", completed:true, key:"rty"},
{description:"Sleep", completed:false, key:"terw"},
{description:"Have breakfast", completed:true, key:"jdr"},
]
};
},
});
Vue.component('task', {
template: `<li><slot></slot></li>`
});
In the place of the key in the task.key you can put one of the field names including the hidden id.
在 task.key 中键的位置，您可以放置字段名称之一，包括隐藏的 id。
