macos 如何创建 AppleScript 应用程序来运行一组终端命令
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how to create AppleScript app to run a set of terminal commands
提问by Hristo
How would I go about creating an AppleScript command that when I just run the script (or double click it in Finder?), it would run a set of terminal commands? The set of commands completely remove MySQL, and it has become a pain to constantly write them out. The commands are:
我将如何创建一个 AppleScript 命令，当我运行脚本（或在 Finder 中双击它？）时，它会运行一组终端命令？这套命令彻底删除了MySQL，不断的写出来就变成了一件痛苦的事情。命令是：
sudo rm /usr/local/mysql
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/mysql*
sudo rm -rf /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM
sudo rm -rf /Library/PreferencePanes/My*
sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/mysql*
sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/MySQL*
sudo rm /etc/my.cnf
There is also another command sudo nano /etc/hostconfigthat opens a file and I need to delete a line from the file, but that seems like it'd be too hard to code, so I guess I can do that by hand. But it would be a huge help to do this automatically with a single script.
还有另一个sudo nano /etc/hostconfig打开文件的命令，我需要从文件中删除一行，但这似乎很难编码，所以我想我可以手动完成。但是，使用单个脚本自动执行此操作将有很大帮助。
Would it just be a bunch of these commands?
它只是一堆这些命令吗？
do shell script (...)
Thanks, Hristo
谢谢，赫里斯托
回答by Paul R
You don't actually need to use AppleScript for this - just put all the shell commands in a text file and give it a .commandsuffix and make sure it's executable (e.g. chmod +x my_script.command) - this will make it double-clickable in the Finder.
您实际上并不需要为此使用 AppleScript - 只需将所有 shell 命令放在一个文本文件中并给它一个.command后缀并确保它是可执行的（例如chmod +x my_script.command） - 这将使其在 Finder 中双击。
回答by indragie
Yes, you would use do shell script.
是的，你会使用do shell script.
However, for the commands where you execute as super user (sudo) you would instead use with administrator privileges. So, for sudo rm /usr/local/mysqlyou'd do:
但是，对于以超级用户 ( sudo)身份执行的命令，您可以使用with administrator privileges. 所以，sudo rm /usr/local/mysql你会这样做：
do shell script "rm /usr/local/mysql" with administrator privileges
If your list of commands is long, then it might just be easier to put all your commands into a single shell script file, and then execute that shell script using do shell script:
如果您的命令列表很长，那么将所有命令放入一个 shell 脚本文件中，然后使用do shell script以下命令执行该 shell 脚本可能会更容易：
do shell script "/path/to/shell/script" with administrator privileges
回答by Beejster
I find that .scpt files work best but this is just a preference thing.
我发现 .scpt 文件效果最好，但这只是一种偏好。
Open "Script Editor" and add the following command:
打开“脚本编辑器”并添加以下命令：
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/mysql; sudo rm -rf /usr/local/mysql*; sudo rm -rf /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM; sudo rm -rf /Library/PreferencePanes/My*; sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/mysql*; sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/MySQL*; sudo rm /etc/my.cnf; say job completed successfully" with administrator privileges
