ios cocoapods - 'pod install' 需要永远

cocoapods - 'pod install' takes forever

提问by Hai Feng Kao

I was trying to update the existing pods with pod installcommand, but it takes forever to run.

我试图用pod install命令更新现有的 pod ，但它需要永远运行。

The verbose mode shows it was stuck at the following line (forever)

详细模式显示它卡在下一行（永远）

Updating spec repo master

$ /usr/bin/git pull --no-rebase --no-commit

更新规范仓库 master

$ /usr/bin/git pull --no-rebase --no-commit

There are no network activity after it get stuck.

卡住后没有网络活动。

回答by lmnbeyond

I ran into the same problem, and I solved it by running the following commands which is given here

我遇到了同样的问题，我通过运行这里给出的以下命令解决了它

pod repo remove master
pod setup
pod install

回答by abbood

you can run

你可以跑

pod install --verbose 

to see what's going on behind the scenes.. at least you'll know where it's stuck at (it could be a git clone operation that's taking too long because of your slow network etc)

看看幕后发生了什么……至少你会知道它卡在哪里（它可能是一个 git clone 操作，由于你的网络速度慢等而花费了太长时间）

to have an even better idea of why it seems to be stuck (running verbose can get you something like this

更好地了解为什么它似乎卡住了（运行详细可以让你得到这样的东西

-> Installing Typhoon (2.2.1)
 > GitHub download
 > Creating cache git repo (~/Library/Caches/CocoaPods/GitHub/0363445acc1ed036ea1f162b4d8d143134f53b92)
 > Cloning to Pods folder
       $ /usr/bin/git clone https://github.com/typhoon-framework/Typhoon.git ~/Library/Caches/CocoaPods/GitHub/0363445acc1ed036ea1f162b4d8d143134f53b92 --mirror
       Cloning into bare repository '~/Library/Caches/CocoaPods/GitHub/0363445acc1ed036ea1f162b4d8d143134f53b92'...

is to find out the size of the git repo you're cloning.. if you're cloning from github.. you can use this format:

是找出您要克隆的 git repo 的大小.. 如果您从 github 克隆.. 您可以使用以下格式：

/repos/:user/:repo

so, for example, to find out about the above repo type

因此，例如，要了解上述 repo 类型

https://api.github.com/repos/typhoon-framework/Typhoon

and the returned JSON will have a size key, value. so the above returned

并且返回的 JSON 将有一个大小键值。所以上面的返回

"size": 94014,

which is approx 90mb. no wonder it's taking forever! (btw.. by the time I wrote this.. it just finished.. ha!)

这是大约 90mb。难怪它需要永远！（顺便说一句......当我写这篇文章的时候......它刚刚完成......哈！）

---

---

update:one common thing that cocoa pods do beforeit even starts downloading the dependencies listed in your podfile, is to download/update its own repo (they call it Setting up Cocoapods Master repo.. look at this:

更新：可可豆荚在开始下载您的 podfile 中列出的依赖项之前所做的一件常见事情是下载/更新它自己的 repo（他们称之为设置 Cocoapods Master repo.. 看看这个：

pod install --verbose

Analyzing dependencies

Updating spec repositories
  $ /usr/bin/git rev-parse  >/dev/null 2>&1
  $ /usr/bin/git ls-remote
  From https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git
  09b0e7431ab82063d467296904a85d72ed40cd73  HEAD
  ..

the bad news is that if you follow the above procedure to find out how big the cocoa pod repo is.. you'll get this: "size": 614373,.. which is a lot.

坏消息是，如果你按照上面的过程，找出可可豆荚回购多大..你会得到这样：“大小”：614373，..这是很多。

so to get a more accurate way of knowing how long it takes to just install your own repo.. you can set up the cocoa pods master repo separately by using pod setup:

所以为了更准确地了解安装自己的仓库需要多长时间..您可以使用pod setup以下命令单独设置可可豆主仓库：

$ pod help setup
Usage:

$ pod setup

  Creates a directory at `~/.cocoapods/repos` which will hold your spec-repos.
  This is where it will create a clone of the public `master` spec-repo from:

      https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs

  If the clone already exists, it will ensure that it is up-to-date.

then running pod install

然后运行 pod install

回答by E-Riddie

Possible solutions:

可能的解决方案：

1. Updating Cocoa Pods may solve this issue
2. Clean and fresh install pods again

1. 更新 Cocoa Pods 可能会解决这个问题
2. 再次清洁和全新安装 Pod

---

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Updating CocoaPods

更新 CocoaPods

Open terminal and type:

打开终端并输入：

$ sudo gem update cocoapods

---

---

Reinstall Pods

重新安装 Pod

Step 1

第1步

Remove all the pods from your project (tricky part):

从您的项目中删除所有 pod（棘手的部分）：

Manually

手动

1. Remove all Pods records on Build Phasesof your project (Marked Red)

1. 删除项目构建阶段的所有 Pods 记录（标记为红色）

1. Remove libPods.aunder Frameworksfolder

2. 删除Frameworks文件夹下的libPods.a

1. Now head to project directory and remove Podfile.lock*, **Podsfolder and Workspace (Remove from Trashtoo).

3. 现在前往项目目录并删除Podfile.lock*、**Pods文件夹和工作区（也从垃圾箱中删除）。

Automatically using CocoaPods De-Integrate

自动使用CocoaPods De-Integrate

Install

安装

$ [sudo] gem install cocoapods-deintegrate

Run

跑

$ pod deintegrate

---

---

Step 2

第2步

Here we are going through at installing the Pods again

在这里，我们将再次安装 Pod

Changeyour location your directory

更改您的位置您的目录

$ cd yourprojectdirectory

Editpodfile by adding lines you need to it

通过添加您需要的行来编辑podfile

$ open -a Xcode podfile 

or

或者

$ nano podfile

FINALLYinstall the pod again

最后再次安装 pod

$ pod install

---

---

Hope this helps

希望这可以帮助

回答by wossoneri

I found another way to solve the problem

我找到了另一种解决问题的方法

pod install --verbose --no-repo-update

pod install --verbose --no-repo-update

it works for me.

这个对我有用。

回答by 209135

As of 15th August 2016, the repo is a massive 2.39GB file. I opened the Activity Monitor to look at what the terminal was doing. It was downloading this huge file.

截至 2016 年 8 月 15 日，repo 是一个巨大的 2.39GB 文件。我打开活动监视器查看终端在做什么。它正在下载这个巨大的文件。

回答by syonip

Updated answer for 2019 - the cocoa pods team moved to using their own CDN which solves this issue, which was due to GitHub rate limiting, as described here: https://blog.cocoapods.org/CocoaPods-1.7.2/

2019 年的更新答案 - Cocoa Pods 团队转而使用他们自己的 CDN 解决了​​这个问题，这是由于 GitHub 速率限制，如下所述：https: //blog.cocoapods.org/CocoaPods-1.7.2/

TL;DR You need to change the source line in your Podfileto this:

TL;DR 您需要将源代码行更改为Podfile：

source 'https://cdn.cocoapods.org/'

回答by Ammar Mujeeb

As pointed out here git-remote-http process running in background. I goto this process from Activity Monitor and quitting this process resumed the pod process which was stuck on "Updating local specs repositories" after POD INSTALL

正如这里指出的git-remote-http 进程在后台运行。我从活动监视器转到这个过程，退出这个过程恢复了在 POD INSTALL 后卡在“更新本地规范存储库” 上的 pod 进程

回答by ArdenDev

This is what worked for me :

这对我有用：

1. Delete all the content under ~/.CocoaPods
2. Delete your existing Podfile.lockand Podsfolder.
3. Leave your PodFile intact.
4. Run sudo gem install cocoapods --verbose
5. Run pod install --verbose

1. 删除下所有内容 ~/.CocoaPods
2. 删除现有Podfile.lock和Pods文件夹。
3. 保持 PodFile 完好无损。
4. 跑 sudo gem install cocoapods --verbose
5. 跑 pod install --verbose

I recommend using the --verbose flag since Terminal is not great when giving progress on a command action. The verbose option helps a lot!

我建议使用 --verbose 标志，因为终端在给出命令操作的进度时不是很好。详细选项有很大帮助！

回答by Harshal Wani

Just go through the below step-by-step:

只需逐步完成以下操作：

Download https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/archive/master.zip

下载https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/archive/master.zip

RUN the Below commands in terminal:

在终端中运行以下命令：

pod setup --verbose

pod setup --verbose

Open new tab in the terminal and RUN

在终端中打开新标签并运行

mv ~/.cocoapods/repos/master/.git ~/tempSpecsGitFolder

mv ~/.cocoapods/repos/master/.git ~/tempSpecsGitFolder

open master.zip (unzipping it)

打开 master.zip（解压）

mv Specs-master ~/.cocoapods/repos/master

mv Specs-master ~/.cocoapods/repos/master

mv ~/tempSpecsGitFolder ~/.cocoapods/repos/master/.git

mv ~/tempSpecsGitFolder ~/.cocoapods/repos/master/.git

cd [project folder]

cd [项目文件夹]

pod install --no-repo-update

pod install --no-repo-update

回答by Arun Prasad

Try clearing your CocoaPods cache, re-download and re-install all pods as described here

尝试清除 CocoaPods 缓存，按照此处所述重新下载并重新安装所有 Pod

rm -rf "${HOME}/Library/Caches/CocoaPods"

rm -rf "\`pwd\`/Pods/"

pod update