git 如何在 msysgit 中使用 Notepad++（或其他）？
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How do I use Notepad++ (or other) with msysgit?
提问by PHLAK
How do I use Notepad++ (or any other editor besides vim) with msysgit?
如何在 msysgit 中使用 Notepad++（或除 vim 之外的任何其他编辑器）？
I tried all of the following to no avail:
我尝试了以下所有方法都无济于事：
git config --global core.editor C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe
git config --global core.editor "C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe"
git config --global core.editor C:/Program Files/Notepad++/notepad++.exe
git config --global core.editor C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe
采纳答案by VonC
Update 2010-2011:
2010-2011 年更新：
zumalifeguard's solution(upvoted) is simpler than the original one, as it doesn't need anymore a shell wrapper script.
zumalifeguard的解决方案（已投票）比原始解决方案更简单，因为它不再需要 shell 包装器脚本。
As I explain in "How can I set up an editor to work with Git on Windows?", I prefer a wrapper, as it is easier to try and switch editors, or change the path of one editor, without having to register said change with a git configagain.
But that is just me.
正如我在“如何设置编辑器以在 Windows 上使用 Git？”中所述，我更喜欢包装器，因为尝试切换编辑器或更改一个编辑器的路径更容易，而无需注册所述更改有git config一次。
但是，这只是我。
Additional information: the following solution works with Cygwin, while the zuamlifeguard's solution does not.
附加信息：以下解决方案适用于Cygwin，而 zuamlifeguard 的解决方案则不适用。
Original answer.
原答案。
The following:
下列：
C:\prog\git>git config --global core.editor C:/prog/git/npp.sh
C:/prog/git/npp.sh:
#!/bin/sh
"c:/Program Files/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst "$*"
does work. Those commands are interpreted as shell script, hence the idea to wrap any windows set of commands in a shscript.
(As Frankycomments: "Remember to save your .shfile with Unix style line endings or receive mysterious error messages!")
确实有效。这些命令被解释为 shell 脚本，因此将任何 Windows 命令集包装在sh脚本中的想法。
（正如Franky评论的那样：“记住.sh用 Unix 风格的行结尾保存你的文件，否则会收到神秘的错误信息！”）
More details on the SO question How can I set up an editor to work with Git on Windows?
有关 SO 问题的更多详细信息如何设置编辑器以在 Windows 上使用 Git？
Note the '-multiInst' option, for ensuring a new instance of notepad++ for each call from Git.
注意 ' -multiInst' 选项，以确保每次来自 Git 的调用都有一个新的 notepad++ 实例。
Note also that, if you are using Git on Cygwin(and want to use Notepad++ from Cygwin), then scphantmexplains in "using Notepad++ for Git inside Cygwin" that you must be aware that:
另请注意，如果您在Cygwin上使用 Git （并且想使用 Cygwin 的 Notepad++），那么scphantm在“在 Cygwin 中使用 Notepad++ for Git”中解释说，您必须注意：
gitis passing it acygwinpath andnppdoesn't know what to do with it
git正在传递一条cygwin路径，npp但不知道如何处理它
So the script in that case would be:
所以在这种情况下的脚本将是：
#!/bin/sh
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"
Multiple lines for readability:
多行可读性：
#!/bin/sh
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -notabbar \
-nosession -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"
With "$(cygpath -w "$*")"being the important part here.
随着"$(cygpath -w "$*")"来这里的重要组成部分。
Valcommented(and then deleted) that you should not use -notabbaroption:
It makes no good to disable the tab during rebase, but makes a lot of harm to general Notepad usability since
-notabbecomes the default setting and you mustSettings>Preferences>General>TabBar> Hide>uncheckevery time you start notepad after rebase. This is hell. You recommended the hell.
在 rebase 期间禁用选项卡没有好处，但会对一般记事本的可用性造成很大伤害，因为它
-notab成为默认设置，并且Settings>Preferences>General>TabBar> Hide>uncheck每次在 rebase 后启动记事本时都必须这样做。这是地狱。你推荐了地狱。
So use rather:
所以使用：
#!/bin/sh
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -nosession -noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"
That is:
那是：
#!/bin/sh
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe" -multiInst -nosession \
-noPlugin "$(cygpath -w "$*")"
If you want to place the script 'npp.sh' in a path with spaces (as in
'c:\program files\...',), you have three options:
如果您想将脚本 ' npp.sh'放置在带有空格的路径中（如在 ' c:\program files\...', 中），您有三个选项：
Either try to quote the path (single or double quotes), as in:
git config --global core.editor 'C:/program files/git/npp.sh'or try the shortname notation(not fool-proofed):
git config --global core.editor C:/progra~1/git/npp.shor (my favorite) place '
npp.sh' in a directory part of your%PATH%environment variable. You would not have then to specify any path for the script.git config --global core.editor npp.shSteinyreports in the commentshaving to do:
git config --global core.editor '"C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/scripts/npp.sh"'
尝试引用路径（单引号或双引号），如下所示：
git config --global core.editor 'C:/program files/git/npp.sh'或尝试使用短名称表示法（并非万无一失）：
git config --global core.editor C:/progra~1/git/npp.sh或（我最喜欢的）将 '
npp.sh' 放在%PATH%环境变量的目录部分。这样您就不必为脚本指定任何路径。git config --global core.editor npp.shgit config --global core.editor '"C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/scripts/npp.sh"'
回答by zumalifeguard
git config --global core.editor "'C:/Program Files/Notepad++/notepad++.exe' -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin"
Or, for 64-bit Windows and a 32-bit install of Notepad++:
或者，对于 64 位 Windows 和 Notepad++ 的 32 位安装：
git config --global core.editor "'C:/Program Files (x86)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe' -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin"
Or, the following can be issued on the command line on either 32-bit or 64-bit Windows. It will pull the location of notepad++.exe from the registry and configure git to use it automatically:
或者，可以在 32 位或 64 位 Windows 上的命令行上发出以下命令。它将从注册表中提取 notepad++.exe 的位置并配置 git 以自动使用它：
FOR /F "usebackq tokens=2*" %A IN (`REG QUERY "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\notepad++.exe" /ve`) DO git config --global core.editor "'%B' -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin"
If you wish to place the above from a .BAT or .CMD file, you must replace %A with %%A and %B with %%B
如果您希望从 .BAT 或 .CMD 文件中放置上述内容，则必须将 %A 替换为 %%A，将 %B 替换为 %%B
回答by Tim Scott
This works for me
这对我有用
git config --global core.editor C:/Progra~1/Notepad++/notepad++.exe
回答by Jus
git config core.editor "\"C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++\notepad++.exe\""
回答by AXO
As of Git for Windows v2.15.0 (October 30th 2017)it is now possible to configure nanoor Notepad++as Git's default editor instead of vim.
从Git for Windows v2.15.0（2017 年 10 月 30 日）开始，现在可以将或Notepad++配置nano为 Git 的默认编辑器而不是.vim
During the installation you'll see the following screen:
在安装过程中，您将看到以下屏幕：
回答by starikovs
I use the approach with PATH variable. Path to Notepad++ is added to system's PATH variable and then core.editor is set like following:
我使用 PATH 变量的方法。Notepad++ 的路径被添加到系统的 PATH 变量中，然后 core.editor 设置如下：
git config --global core.editor notepad++
Also, you may add some additional parameters for Notepad++:
此外，您可以为 Notepad++ 添加一些额外的参数：
git config --global core.editor "notepad++.exe -multiInst"
(as I detailed in "Git core.editorfor Windows")
（正如我在“ Git core.editorfor Windows”中详述的那样）
And here you can find some options you may use when stating Notepad++ Command Line Options.
在这里您可以找到一些在说明 Notepad++ Command Line Options时可能使用的选项。
回答by Dan Dascalescu
UPDATE 2015
2015 年更新
If you unpack/install Notepad++ into c:\utils\npp\and rename notepad++.exe to npp.exe for simplicity, then all you have to do is
如果您将 Notepad++ 解压/安装到其中c:\utils\npp\并为简单起见将 notepad++.exe 重命名为 npp.exe，那么您所要做的就是
git config --global core.editor c:/utils/npp/npp.exe
No wrapper scripts or other trickery. No need to have Notepad++ in PATH.
没有包装脚本或其他技巧。无需在 PATH 中安装 Notepad++。
回答by Juan Luis Vivas Occhipinti
I am using Windows 10 and notepad++, and I was getting this error message:
我正在使用 Windows 10 和记事本++，但收到此错误消息：
line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `(' git windows
So I make the setup in this way:
所以我以这种方式进行设置：
git config --global core.editor 'C:/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Notepad++/notepad++.exe'
and it works
它有效
回答by Aditya P
Follow these instructions,
按照这些说明，
First make sure you have notepad++installed on your system and that it is the default programme to open .txt files.
Then Install gitpadon your system. Note the last I checked the download link was broken, so download it from hereas explained.
Then while committing you should see your favorite text editor popping up.
然后在提交时，您应该会看到您最喜欢的文本编辑器弹出。
回答by Ivan
I used starikovs' solution. I started with a bash window and gave the commands
我使用了starikovs的解决方案。我从一个 bash 窗口开始并给出了命令
cd ~
touch .bashrc
Then I found the .bashrc file in windows explorer, opened it with notepad++ and added
然后我在windows资源管理器中找到.bashrc文件，用notepad++打开并添加
PATH=$PATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++"
so that bash knows where to find Notepad++. (Having Notepad++ in the bash PATH is a useful thing on its own!) Then I pasted his line
这样 bash 就知道在哪里可以找到 Notepad++。（在 bash PATH 中使用 Notepad++ 本身就是一个有用的东西！）然后我粘贴了他的行
git config --global core.editor "notepad++.exe -multiInst"
into a bash window. I started a new bash window for a git repository to test things with the command
进入 bash 窗口。我为 git 存储库启动了一个新的 bash 窗口，以使用命令进行测试
git rebase -i HEAD~10
and the file opened in Notepad++ as hoped.
并按希望在 Notepad ++ 中打开文件。
