Ruby-on-rails nokogiri gem 安装错误

Question

提问by Claudiu Creanga

I know there are a lot of questions about this gem but no answer has worked for me.

我知道有很多关于这个宝石的问题，但没有一个答案对我有用。

When I run in SSH gem install nokogiriI get this error:

当我在 SSH 中运行时，出现gem install nokogiri此错误：

Extracting libxml2-2.8.0.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.8.0... OK
Running patch with /home/user58952277/.gem/ruby/1.9.3/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2.1/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Fix-parser-local-buffers-size-problems.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... ERROR, review 'tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.8.0/patch.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

My host told me that all libs are installed. Here are the full logs after executing the install nokogiri command:

我的主人告诉我所有的库都已安装。以下是执行 install nokogiri 命令后的完整日志：

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
Building libxml2-2.8.0 for nokogiri with the following patches applied:
    - 0001-Fix-parser-local-buffers-size-problems.patch
    - 0002-Fix-entities-local-buffers-size-problems.patch
    - 0003-Fix-an-error-in-previous-commit.patch
    - 0004-Fix-potential-out-of-bound-access.patch
    - 0005-Detect-excessive-entities-expansion-upon-replacement.patch
    - 0006-Do-not-fetch-external-parsed-entities.patch
    - 0007-Enforce-XML_PARSER_EOF-state-handling-through-the-pa.patch
    - 0008-Improve-handling-of-xmlStopParser.patch
    - 0009-Fix-a-couple-of-return-without-value.patch
    - 0010-Keep-non-significant-blanks-node-in-HTML-parser.patch
    - 0011-Do-not-fetch-external-parameter-entities.patch
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT!  Nokogiri builds and uses a packaged version of libxml2.

If this is a concern for you and you want to use the system library
instead, abort this installation process and reinstall nokogiri as
follows:

    gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries

If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:

    bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
    bundle install

However, note that nokogiri does not necessarily support all versions
of libxml2.

For example, libxml2-2.9.0 and higher are currently known to be broken
and thus unsupported by nokogiri, due to compatibility problems and
XPath optimization bugs.
************************************************************************
ERROR:  Error installing nokogiri:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /opt/rubies/ruby-1.9.3/bin/ruby extconf.rb
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for iconv.h... yes
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... yes
Building libxml2-2.8.0 for nokogiri with the following patches applied:
    - 0001-Fix-parser-local-buffers-size-problems.patch
    - 0002-Fix-entities-local-buffers-size-problems.patch
    - 0003-Fix-an-error-in-previous-commit.patch
    - 0004-Fix-potential-out-of-bound-access.patch
    - 0005-Detect-excessive-entities-expansion-upon-replacement.patch
    - 0006-Do-not-fetch-external-parsed-entities.patch
    - 0007-Enforce-XML_PARSER_EOF-state-handling-through-the-pa.patch
    - 0008-Improve-handling-of-xmlStopParser.patch
    - 0009-Fix-a-couple-of-return-without-value.patch
    - 0010-Keep-non-significant-blanks-node-in-HTML-parser.patch
    - 0011-Do-not-fetch-external-parameter-entities.patch
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT!  Nokogiri builds and uses a packaged version of libxml2.

If this is a concern for you and you want to use the system library
instead, abort this installation process and reinstall nokogiri as
follows:

    gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries

If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:

    bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
    bundle install

However, note that nokogiri does not necessarily support all versions
of libxml2.

For example, libxml2-2.9.0 and higher are currently known to be broken
and thus unsupported by nokogiri, due to compatibility problems and
XPath optimization bugs.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.8.0.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.8.0... OK
Running patch with /home/user58952277/.gem/ruby/1.9.3/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2.1/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Fix-parser-local-buffers-size-problems.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... ERROR, review 'tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.8.0/patch.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/opt/rubies/ruby-1.9.3/bin/ruby
    --help
    --clean
    --use-system-libraries
    --enable-static
    --disable-static
    --with-zlib-dir
    --without-zlib-dir
    --with-zlib-include
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
    --with-zlib-lib
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
    --enable-cross-build
    --disable-cross-build
/home/user58952277/.gem/ruby/1.9.3/gems/mini_portile-0.6.0/lib/mini_portile.rb:279:in `block in execute': Failed to complete patch task (RuntimeError)
    from /home/user58952277/.gem/ruby/1.9.3/gems/mini_portile-0.6.0/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `chdir'
    from /home/user58952277/.gem/ruby/1.9.3/gems/mini_portile-0.6.0/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `execute'
    from extconf.rb:282:in `block in patch'
    from extconf.rb:279:in `each'
    from extconf.rb:279:in `patch'
    from /home/user58952277/.gem/ruby/1.9.3/gems/mini_portile-0.6.0/lib/mini_portile.rb:108:in `cook'
    from extconf.rb:253:in `block in process_recipe'
    from extconf.rb:154:in `tap'
    from extconf.rb:154:in `process_recipe'
    from extconf.rb:419:in `<main>'

Answer 1

采纳答案by Claudiu Creanga

Finally, the problem was caused by nokogiri itself by shipping it's own libxml2 that's incompatible with some systems.
So to install nokogiri I had to tell it that it should use the system libraries.

最后，该问题是由 nokogiri 自身造成的，原因是它自己发布了与某些系统不兼容的 libxml2。
所以要安装 nokogiri，我必须告诉它应该使用系统库。

I installed it manually by:

我通过以下方式手动安装它：

gem install nokogiri -v 1.6.2.1 -- --use-system-libraries

And it worked well. Other answers didn't solve it.

它运作良好。其他答案没有解决。

Answer 2

回答by Zigii Wong

2020 April 6th Update:

2020 年 4 月 6 日更新：

macOS Catalina 10.15

gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries=true --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/libxml2/

macOS Mojave 10.14

macOS 莫哈韦沙漠 10.14

gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries=true --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/libxml2/

macOS High Sierra 10.13

gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries=true --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.sdk/usr/include/libxml2/

macOS Sierra 10.12:

macOS Sierra 10.12：

gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries=true --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/usr/include/libxml2/

OS X El Capitan 10.11

gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries=true --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include/libxml2/

Consider to add sudoif you don't have permission.

sudo如果您没有权限，请考虑添加。

For some reason Apple's Yosemite version of OSX does not have a system accessible installation of libxml2. Nokogiri requires this in order to compile and luckily Xcode has a version of libxml2 bundled with it — we just need to specify it when installing the gem. It's important to get Nokogiri installed correctly because as of right now Rails 4.2.1.rc4 automatically attempts to install it and you will feel pain.

出于某种原因，Apple 的 Yosemite 版本的 OSX 没有系统可访问的 libxml2 安装。Nokogiri 需要这个才能编译，幸运的是 Xcode 捆绑了一个 libxml2 版本——我们只需要在安装 gem 时指定它。正确安装 Nokogiri 很重要，因为现在 Rails 4.2.1.rc4 会自动尝试安装它，你会感到痛苦。

Checkout this post for more info.

查看这篇文章了解更多信息。

Answer 3

回答by billkw

I ran into this same problem, because of an unlisted build dependency. When I found the tmp directory in question:

由于未列出的构建依赖项，我遇到了同样的问题。当我找到有问题的 tmp 目录时：

find ~/.rbenv/ -name patch.log

It said:

它说：

sh: patch: command not found

sh：补丁：找不到命令

Fixed that with a simple:

用一个简单的方法解决了这个问题：

sudo yum install -y patch

Answer 4

回答by Christian Fazzini

On OSX Yosemite, I did xcode-select --installin a terminal. After which, bundleworked fine with that gem.

在 OSX Yosemite 上，我是xcode-select --install在终端上做的。之后，bundle用那颗宝石工作得很好。

Answer 5

回答by Hardik Kanjariya ツ

This works for me in Windows 7 Home Basic 64 Bit:

这适用于 Windows 7 Home Basic 64 位：

gem install nokogiri -v 1.6.2.1 -- --use-system-libraries

Answer 6

回答by jason328

This worked for me with OS X Yosemite.

这在 OS X Yosemite 上对我有用。

gem install nokogiri -v 1.6.5 -- --use-system-libraries

Answer 7

回答by Anil Yadav

Installing Nokogiri in Mac OS El Capitan:

在 Mac OS El Capitan 中安装 Nokogiri：

brew install libxml2bundle config build.nokogiri "--use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2"

bundle install

It working for me :)

它对我有用:)

Answer 8

回答by Riccardo

Nothing in current answers worked for me (I use Ubuntu 16.04, not Mac).

当前答案中没有任何内容对我有用（我使用 Ubuntu 16.04，而不是 Mac）。

However, by following the instructions in Nokogiri siteand this part did the trick:

但是，按照Nokogiri 站点中的说明，这部分成功了：

# See http://www.nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html#ubuntu___debian
sudo apt-get install build-essential patch
sudo apt-get install ruby-dev zlib1g-dev liblzma-dev

Note I've been using Nokogiri since 2009 and I've always had trouble installing it. Any further comment would probably not comply with SO T&Cs :)

注意我自 2009 年以来一直在使用 Nokogiri，但安装它时总是遇到问题。任何进一步的评论都可能不符合 SO T&C :)

Answer 9

回答by Gus

Just Like wongzigiisays the install command works with those flags with macOS Sierra

正如wongzigii所说，安装命令适用于 macOS Sierra 的那些标志

gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries=true --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/usr/include/libxml2/

Answer 10

回答by John Skiles Skinner

Nokogiri didn't find Xcode libs on my OSX Sierra machine until I ran:

在我运行之前，Nokogiri 没有在我的 OSX Sierra 机器上找到 Xcode 库：

sudo xcodebuild -license accept

Ruby-on-rails nokogiri gem 安装错误

提问by Claudiu Creanga

采纳答案by Claudiu Creanga

回答by Zigii Wong

回答by billkw

回答by Christian Fazzini

回答by Hardik Kanjariya ツ

回答by jason328

回答by Anil Yadav

Installing Nokogiri in Mac OS El Capitan:

在 Mac OS El Capitan 中安装 Nokogiri：

回答by Riccardo

回答by Gus

回答by John Skiles Skinner

相关推荐

最近更新

标签

Ruby-on-rails nokogiri gem 安装错误

提问by Claudiu Creanga

采纳答案by Claudiu Creanga

回答by Zigii Wong

回答by billkw

回答by Christian Fazzini

回答by Hardik Kanjariya ツ

回答by jason328

回答by Anil Yadav

Installing Nokogiri in Mac OS El Capitan:

在 Mac OS El Capitan 中安装 Nokogiri：

回答by Riccardo

回答by Gus

回答by John Skiles Skinner

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