java 将 XML 发送到 JMS 时，我应该使用 TextMessage 还是 BytesMessage
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10849828/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
When sending XML to JMS should I use TextMessage or BytesMessage
提问by Spence
I have found some quite conflicting information on the web and I think that each different JMS provider may also alter the answer too.
我在网上发现了一些非常矛盾的信息，我认为每个不同的 JMS 提供者也可能会改变答案。
I'm trying to understand when sending XML into a JMS system (e.g. ActiveMQ) whether I should use a
我试图了解在将 XML 发送到 JMS 系统（例如 ActiveMQ）时是否应该使用
BytesMessage : I can guarantee that the XML is serialized correctly and the preamble will match the actual encoding. Furthermore I can be sure that the client will be able to get the raw representation correctly.
TextMessage : There are APIs in many of the queue implementations for sending XML easily. I also understand that there are "encoding" information attached to the messages. But I risk encoding the message (and writing it's preamble) in one format and receiving it as another.
BytesMessage ：我可以保证 XML 被正确序列化并且前导码将匹配实际编码。此外，我可以确定客户端将能够正确获取原始表示。
TextMessage ：许多队列实现中都有用于轻松发送 XML 的 API。我也知道消息中附有“编码”信息。但是我冒着以一种格式对消息进行编码（并编写它的序言）并将其作为另一种格式接收的风险。
Does anyone have a definitive answer, or at least some reasons why you would choose one over the other?
有没有人有明确的答案，或者至少有一些为什么你会选择一个而不是另一个的原因？
回答by Lukas Eder
I agree with jos'comment to your question. First off, you should choose the kind of message type that best expresses the semanticsof your content. Reading the TextMessageJavadoc, I'd go for that:
我同意乔斯对你的问题的评论。首先，您应该选择最能表达内容语义的消息类型。阅读TextMessageJavadoc，我会这样做：
This message type can be used to transport text-based messages, including those with XML content.
此消息类型可用于传输基于文本的消息，包括具有 XML 内容的消息。
So if you do run into trouble with your text message encoding, then there's probably some mis-configuration on the client / server side. But that shouldn't be a motivation for abusing a different message type that was not primarily intended for text transfer, such as BytesMessage.
因此，如果您确实遇到了文本消息编码问题，那么客户端/服务器端可能存在一些错误配置。但这不应成为滥用主要不是用于文本传输的不同消息类型的动机，例如BytesMessage.
N.B: Even with BytesMessage, you can get the encoding wrong. Imagine:
注意：即使使用BytesMessage，您也可能会弄错编码。想象：
// Send that data through JMS
byte[] data1 = "source text".getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
// Receive the byte stream on the other side. Ooops
String data2 = new String(data1, "UTF-8");
