node.js “致命错误：无法找到本地咕噜声。” 运行“grunt”命令时
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"Fatal error: Unable to find local grunt." when running "grunt" command
提问by Ashwin Hegde
I uninstalled grunt with following command.
我使用以下命令卸载了 grunt。
npm uninstall -g grunt
Then I again installed grunt with following command.
然后我再次使用以下命令安装了 grunt。
npm install -g grunt-cli
Visit following link: https://npmjs.org/package/grunt-html
访问以下链接：https: //npmjs.org/package/grunt-html
I want to use the above grunt plugin
我想使用上面的 grunt 插件
But when I run the grunt command it gives me following error:
但是当我运行 grunt 命令时，它给了我以下错误：
D:\nodeJS\node_modules\grunt-html>grunt
grunt-cli: The grunt command line interface. (v0.1.6)
Fatal error: Unable to find local grunt.
If you're seeing this message, either a Gruntfile wasn't found or grunt
hasn't been installed locally to your project. For more information about
installing and configuring grunt, please see the Getting Started guide:
http://gruntjs.com/getting-started
回答by asgoth
All is explained quite nicely on gruntjs.com.
所有在gruntjs.com上都有很好的解释。
Note that installing grunt-cli does not install the grunt task runner! The job of the grunt CLI is simple: run the version of grunt which has been installed next to a Gruntfile. This allows multiple versions of grunt to be installed on the same machine simultaneously.
请注意，安装 grunt-cli 不会安装 grunt 任务运行器！grunt CLI 的工作很简单：运行安装在 Gruntfile 旁边的 grunt 版本。这允许在同一台机器上同时安装多个版本的 grunt。
So in your project folder, you will need to install (preferably) the latest grunt version:
因此，在您的项目文件夹中，您需要安装（最好）最新的 grunt 版本：
npm install grunt --save-dev
Option --save-devwill add gruntas a dev-dependencyto your package.json. This makes it easy to reinstall dependencies.
Option--save-dev将grunt作为dev-dependency添加到您的package.json。这使得重新安装依赖项变得容易。
回答by Dongho Yoo
You have to install grunt in your project folder
你必须在你的项目文件夹中安装 grunt
create your package.json
$ npm initinstall grunt for this project, this will be installed under
node_modules/. --save-dev will add this module to devDependency in your package.json$ npm install grunt --save-devthen create gruntfile.js and run
$ grunt
创建你的 package.json
$ npm init为这个项目安装 grunt，这将安装在
node_modules/. --save-dev 会将此模块添加到 package.json 中的 devDependency$ npm install grunt --save-dev然后创建 gruntfile.js 并运行
$ grunt
回答by mpang
回答by mrichter
I had this issue on my Windows grunt because I installed the 32 bit version of Node on a 64 bit Windows OS. When I installed the 64bit version specifically, it started working.
我在 Windows grunt 上遇到了这个问题，因为我在 64 位 Windows 操作系统上安装了 32 位版本的 Node。当我专门安装 64 位版本时，它开始工作。
回答by Naeem Shaikh
I had the same issue today on windows 32 bit,with node 0.10.25, and grunt 0.4.5.
我今天在 Windows 32 位上遇到了同样的问题，节点为 0.10.25，grunt 为 0.4.5。
I followed dongho's answer, with just few extra steps. here are the steps I used to solve the error:
我跟着dongho 的回答，只需几个额外的步骤。这是我用来解决错误的步骤：
1) create your package.json
1) 创建你的 package.json
$ npm init
2) install grunt for this project, this will be installed under node_modules/. --save-dev will add this module to devDependency in your package.json
2) 为这个项目安装 grunt，这将安装在 node_modules/ 下。--save-dev 会将此模块添加到 package.json 中的 devDependency
$ npm install grunt --save-dev
3) then create gruntfile.js, with a sample code like this:
3) 然后gruntfile.js使用如下示例代码创建：
module.exports = function(grunt) {
grunt.initConfig({
jshint: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js', 'src/**/*.js', 'test/**/*.js'],
options: {
globals: {
jQuery: true
}
}
},
watch: {
files: ['<%= jshint.files %>'],
tasks: ['jshint']
}
});
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-jshint');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
grunt.registerTask('default', ['jshint']);
};
here, src/**/*.jsand test/**/*.jsshould be the paths to actual JS files you are using in your project
在这里，src/**/*.js并且test/**/*.js应该是你正在使用你的项目的路径，以实际JS文件
4) run npm install grunt-contrib-jshint --save-dev
4）运行 npm install grunt-contrib-jshint --save-dev
5) run npm install grunt-contrib-watch --save-dev
5）运行 npm install grunt-contrib-watch --save-dev
6) run $ grunt
6）运行 $ grunt
Note:when you require common package like concat, uglify etc, you need to add those modules via npm install, just the way we installed jshint and watch in step 4 & 5
注意：当你需要像 concat、uglify 等通用包时，你需要通过添加这些模块npm install，就像我们在步骤 4 和 5 中安装 jshint 和 watch 一样
回答by lingyfh
if you are a exists project, maybe should execute npm install.
如果你是一个存在的项目，也许应该执行 npm install。
guntjs getting startedstep 2.
guntjs 入门步骤 2。
回答by fourfridays
This solved the issue for me. I mistakenly installed grunt using:
这为我解决了这个问题。我错误地使用以下命令安装了 grunt：
sudo npm install -g grunt --save-dev
and then ran the following command in the project folder:
然后在项目文件夹中运行以下命令：
npm install
This resulted in the error seen by the author of the question. I then uninstalled grunt using:
这导致了问题作者看到的错误。然后我使用以下命令卸载了 grunt：
sudo npm uninstall -g grunt
Deleted the node_modules folder. And reinstalled grunt using:
删除了 node_modules 文件夹。并使用以下命令重新安装 grunt：
npm install grunt --save-dev
and running the following in the project folder:
并在项目文件夹中运行以下命令：
npm install
For some odd reason when you global install grunt using -g and then uninstall it, the node_modules folder holds on to something that prevents grunt from being installed locally to the project folder.
出于某种奇怪的原因，当您使用 -g 全局安装 grunt 然后将其卸载时，node_modules 文件夹会保留一些阻止 grunt 本地安装到项目文件夹的内容。
