wpf 尝试在调试模式下运行项目时出错，但如果我运行 EXE 文件则有效
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Error while trying to run project in debug mode, but works if I run the EXE file
提问by Bob.
When I am trying to run the Debugger for Visual Studio 2010 and for Visual Studio 2012, I get the below error:
当我尝试为 Visual Studio 2010 和 Visual Studio 2012 运行调试器时，出现以下错误：
Error while trying to run project: Could not load file or assembly 'MyProject' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.
尝试运行项目时出错：无法加载文件或程序集“MyProject”或其依赖项之一。试图加载格式不正确的程序。
But when I go to the x64/Debug folder and run the EXE directly, it opens fine.
但是当我转到 x64/Debug 文件夹并直接运行 EXE 时，它打开得很好。
I've tried disabling the project that contains the 32-bit references, but it still gives me the error even when all the other projects are 64-bit (set through Configuration Manager)
我尝试禁用包含 32 位引用的项目，但即使所有其他项目都是 64 位（通过配置管理器设置），它仍然给我错误
Edit #1: In 32-bit compilation mode, I set everything to Any CPUexcept the Main startup project to x86 and it runs Debug Mode fine. When I go to 64-bit, and do the same but change Main startup project to x64 it gives the above error. I tried setting all Target values to x64, but still nothing.
编辑 #1：在 32 位编译模式下，我将Any CPU除主要启动项目之外的所有内容都设置为 x86，并且它可以正常运行调试模式。当我转到 64 位并执行相同操作但将 Main 启动项目更改为 x64 时，会出现上述错误。我尝试将所有目标值设置为 x64，但仍然没有。
回答by Everlight
The following is my fix to this problem:
以下是我对这个问题的修复：
In Visual Studio 2010 for c# in the solution explorer right click on each project -> properties -> Build. Change the Platform andthe Platform target to Any CPU for 64-bit, or x86 for 32-bit.
在 Visual Studio 2010 for c# 的解决方案资源管理器中，右键单击每个项目 -> 属性 -> 构建。将平台和平台目标更改为 64 位的任何 CPU，或 32 位的 x86。
I also had a little reference problem after that, simply remove and re-add any references that cause errors.
之后我也遇到了一个小参考问题，只需删除并重新添加任何导致错误的参考即可。
If you already found a solution to this problem, please post one! Thank you.
如果您已经找到此问题的解决方案，请发布一个！谢谢你。
回答by Siroj Matchanov
I can confirm that Everlight's trick does fix the problem.
我可以确认 Everlight 的技巧确实解决了这个问题。
My situation was as following:
我的情况如下：
- The Solution was created in Visual Studio 2012 running on x86 (32-bit) Windows 7.
- After upgrading to x64 (64-bit) Windows 8, I could no longer debug the solution in the same Visual Studio version. However I could run the compiled exe file manually.
- The error I was getting was: "Error while trying to run project: Unable to start program 'path-to-solution-exe-file'. Unknown Windows web-services infrastructure error has occurred."
- 该解决方案是在 x86（32 位）Windows 7 上运行的 Visual Studio 2012 中创建的。
- 升级到 x64（64 位）Windows 8 后，我无法再在同一 Visual Studio 版本中调试解决方案。但是我可以手动运行编译后的 exe 文件。
- 我得到的错误是：“尝试运行项目时出错：无法启动程序‘path-to-solution-exe-file’。发生了未知的 Windows Web 服务基础结构错误。”
The fix is: Project > {project name} Properties... > Build > Platform target. It should be "Any CPU" by default. Change it to x86 or x64.
修复方法是：项目 > {项目名称} 属性... > 构建 > 平台目标。默认情况下它应该是“任何 CPU”。将其更改为 x86 或 x64。
I hope this helps someone.
我希望这可以帮助别人。
回答by Crash_hp
I've had the same problem with debugging x64 empty console application. Application ran without debugging in any case, but debugging was working only with x86/AnyCPU target platform (32 bit process), but with x64 I was getting:
我在调试 x64 空控制台应用程序时遇到了同样的问题。应用程序在任何情况下都无需调试即可运行，但调试仅适用于 x86/AnyCPU 目标平台（32 位进程），但使用 x64 我得到：
Error while trying to run project: Could not load file or assembly 'ConsoleApplication1' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.
尝试运行项目时出错：无法加载文件或程序集“ConsoleApplication1”或其依赖项之一。试图加载格式不正确的程序。
My solution was to turn off Project -> Properties -> Debug -> Enable the Visual Studio hosting process
我的解决方案是关闭项目 -> 属性 -> 调试 -> 启用 Visual Studio 托管进程
