php php只返回数组中重复的条目
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php return only duplicated entries from an array
提问by coderex
I want to retrieve all duplicated entries from a array. Is this possible in PHP?
我想从数组中检索所有重复的条目。这在 PHP 中可能吗?
array(
1 => '1233',
2 => '12334',
3 => 'Hello',
4 => 'hello',
5 => 'U'
);
I want to return an array with just the duplicate value: “hello”.
我想返回一个只有重复值的数组:“hello”。
Desired output array:
所需的输出数组:
array(
1 => 'Hello',
2 => 'hello'
);
采纳答案by ryanday
You will need to make your function case insensitive to get the "Hello" => "hello" result you are looking for, try this method:
您需要使您的函数不区分大小写以获得您正在寻找的“Hello”=>“hello”结果,试试这个方法:
$arr = array(1=>'1233',2=>'12334',3 =>'Hello' ,4=>'hello', 5=>'U');
// Convert every value to uppercase, and remove duplicate values
$withoutDuplicates = array_unique(array_map("strtoupper", $arr));
// The difference in the original array, and the $withoutDuplicates array
// will be the duplicate values
$duplicates = array_diff($arr, $withoutDuplicates);
print_r($duplicates);
Output is:
输出是:
Array
(
[3] => Hello
[4] => hello
)
Edit by @AlixAxel:
@AlixAxel 编辑:
This answer is very misleading. It only works in this specific condition. This counter-example:
这个答案非常具有误导性。它仅在此特定条件下有效。这个反例:
$arr = array(1=>'1233',2=>'12334',3 =>'Hello' ,4=>'HELLO', 5=>'U');
Fails miserably. Also, this is not the way to keep duplicates:
惨败。此外,这不是保持重复的方法:
array_diff($arr, array_unique($arr));
Since one of the duplicated values will be in array_unique, and then chopped off by array_diff.
由于重复值之一将在 中array_unique,然后被 切掉array_diff。
Edit by @RyanDay:
@RyanDay 编辑:
So look at @Srikanth's or @Bucabay's answer, which work for all cases (look for case insensitive in Bucabay's), not just the test data specified in the question.
所以看看@Srikanth 或@Bucabay 的答案,它们适用于所有情况(在 Bucabay 中寻找不区分大小写的),而不仅仅是问题中指定的测试数据。
回答by Shiva Srikanth Thummidi
<?php
function array_not_unique($raw_array) {
$dupes = array();
natcasesort($raw_array);
reset($raw_array);
$old_key = NULL;
$old_value = NULL;
foreach ($raw_array as $key => $value) {
if ($value === NULL) { continue; }
if (strcasecmp($old_value, $value) === 0) {
$dupes[$old_key] = $old_value;
$dupes[$key] = $value;
}
$old_value = $value;
$old_key = $key;
}
return $dupes;
}
$raw_array = array();
$raw_array[1] = '[email protected]';
$raw_array[2] = '[email protected]';
$raw_array[3] = '[email protected]';
$raw_array[4] = '[email protected]'; // Duplicate
$common_stuff = array_not_unique($raw_array);
var_dump($common_stuff);
回答by Alucard
function get_duplicates ($array) {
return array_unique( array_diff_assoc( $array, array_unique( $array ) ) );
}
回答by bucabay
function array_not_unique($raw_array) {
$dupes = array();
natcasesort($raw_array);
reset($raw_array);
$old_key = NULL;
$old_value = NULL;
foreach ($raw_array as $key => $value) {
if ($value === NULL) { continue; }
if (strcasecmp($old_value, $value) === 0) {
$dupes[$old_key] = $old_value;
$dupes[$key] = $value;
}
$old_value = $value;
$old_key = $key;
} return $dupes;
}
What Srikanth(john) added but with the case insensitive comparison.
什么SRIKANTH(约翰)添加,但与区分大小写的比较。
回答by Alix Axel
This is the correct way to do it (case-sensitive):
这是正确的方法(区分大小写):
array_intersect($arr, array_unique(array_diff_key($arr, array_unique($arr))));
And a case-insensitive solution:
以及不区分大小写的解决方案:
$iArr = array_map('strtolower', $arr);
$iArr = array_intersect($iArr, array_unique(array_diff_key($iArr, array_unique($iArr))));
array_intersect_key($arr, $iArr);
But @Srikanthanswer is more efficient (actually, it's the only one that works correctlybesides this one).
但是@Srikanth 的答案更有效(实际上,它是除此之外唯一可以正常工作的答案)。
回答by bucabay
Try:
尝试:
$arr2 = array_diff_key($arr, array_unique($arr));
case insensitive:
不区分大小写:
array_diff_key($arr, array_unique(array_map('strtolower', $arr)));

