javascript AngularJS：无法使用 ui-route $state 获取 html5 模式网址
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AngularJS: can't get html5 mode urls with ui-route $state
提问by iamjonesy
I'm using ui-routerfor state management but I think I'm having trouble with my .htaccess rewrite rules. All my states worked when using /#/account style urls. Now I've enabled html5 mode but my app isn't rendering as it was before. It seems to load my index.html and all my js and css files, etc. but not actually initialise any states.
我正在使用ui-router进行状态管理，但我认为我的 .htaccess 重写规则有问题。使用 /#/account 样式 url 时，我的所有状态都有效。现在我启用了 html5 模式，但我的应用程序没有像以前那样呈现。它似乎加载了我的 index.html 以及我所有的 js 和 css 文件等，但实际上并未初始化任何状态。
Here is my folder structure:
这是我的文件夹结构：
root/
app/
components/
angular/
...
images/
scripts/
controllers/
directives/
...
app.js
styles/
views/
.htaccess
...
My vhosts DocumentRoot points to my app/
我的虚拟主机 DocumentRoot 指向我的 app/
Here is my app.js with my states:
这是我的 app.js 和我的状态：
'use strict';
angular.module('appointeddPortalApp', ['ngResource', 'ui.state', 'ui.compat', 'fundoo.services', 'ui.date', 'ngCookies'])
.config(function ($stateProvider, $routeProvider, $locationProvider, $httpProvider) {
var access = routingConfig.accessLevels;
delete $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common["X-Requested-With"];
$httpProvider.defaults.useXDomain = true;
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
$stateProvider
.state('root', {
abstract: true,
url: '',
views: {
'header': {
templateUrl: 'views/partials/header.html'
},
'search': {
templateUrl: 'views/partials/search.html',
controller: 'SearchCtrl'
},
'main': {
templateUrl: 'views/main.html',
controller: 'MainCtrl'
},
'footer': {
templateUrl: 'views/partials/footer.html'
},
},
})
.state('root.home', {
url: '',
views: {
'content': {
templateUrl: 'views/home/index.html',
controller: 'MainCtrl',
}
},
access: access.anon
})
.state('root.about', {
url: '/about',
parent: 'root',
views: {
'content': {
templateUrl: 'views/about.html',
controller: 'StaticCtrl'
},
'search@': {}
},
access: access.anon
})
.state('root.search', {
url: '/search/:city/:category',
views: {
'content': {
templateUrl: 'views/search.html',
controller: 'SearchCtrl'
}
},
access: access.anon
})
.state('root.salons_profile', {
url: '/salons/{id}',
views: {
'content': {
templateUrl: 'views/salons.profile.html',
controller: 'SalonCtrl',
},
'search@': {}
},
access: access.anon
})
.state('root.account', {
url: '/account',
abstract: true,
views: {
'content': {
templateUrl: 'views/user/account.html',
controller: 'AccountCtrl'
}
},
})
.state('root.account.info', {
url: '',
views: {
'account_head': {
templateUrl: 'views/user/account.head.html',
},
'account_body': {
templateUrl: 'views/user/account.my_appointedd.html',
},
},
menus: {
'account': {
identifier: 'my_appointedd',
class: 'active'
}
},
access: access.user
})
.state('root.account.appointments', {
url: '/appointments',
views: {
'account_head': {
templateUrl: 'views/user/account.head.html',
},
'account_body': {
templateUrl: 'views/user/account.appointments.html',
},
},
menus: {
'account': {
identifier: 'appointments',
class: 'active'
}
},
access: access.user
})
.state('root.account.details', {
abstract: true,
views: {
'account_head': {
templateUrl: 'views/user/account.head.html',
},
'account_body': {
templateUrl: 'views/user/account.details.html',
},
},
access: access.user
})
.state('root.account.details.account', {
url: '/details',
views: {
'right': {
templateUrl: 'views/user/account.details.account.html',
},
},
menus: {
'account': {
identifier: 'details',
class: 'active'
},
'settings': {
identifier: 'account',
class: 'active'
}
},
access: access.user
})
.state('root.account.details.profile', {
url: '/profile',
views: {
'right': {
templateUrl: 'views/user/account.details.profile.html',
},
},
menus: {
'account': {
identifier: 'details',
class: 'active'
},
'settings': {
identifier: 'profile',
class: 'active'
}
},
access: access.user
});
})
.run( [ '$location', '$state', '$stateParams', '$rootScope', '$cookies', 'Auth', function( $location, $state, $stateParams, $rootScope, $cookies, Auth){
$rootScope.client_id = '51a741eb3152c3ae7e000103';
$rootScope.$state = $state;
$rootScope.$stateParams = $stateParams;
$rootScope.$cookies = $cookies;
$rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){
if (!Auth.authorize(toState.access)) {
if(Auth.isLoggedIn()) $state.transitionTo('root.account');
else $state.transitionTo('root.home');
}
});
Here is my rewrite code that sits in .htaccess in /app. I think this is might be wrong.
这是我的重写代码，位于 /app 中的 .htaccess 中。我认为这可能是错误的。
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^(components|images|scripts|styles|views)($|/) - [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.html [L]
</IfModule>
回答by Tim Kindberg
This configuration has worked for many of our Apache users using html5mode and ui-router.
此配置适用于我们许多使用 html5mode 和 ui-router 的 Apache 用户。
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName my-app
DocumentRoot /path/to/app
<Directory /path/to/app>
RewriteEngine on
# Don't rewrite files or directories
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# Rewrite everything else to index.html to allow html5 state links
RewriteRule ^ index.html [L]
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Also please make sure you are not a victim of <base href>bug. See the ui-router FAQfor more info.
另外请确保您不是<base href>漏洞的受害者。有关更多信息，请参阅ui-router 常见问题解答。
回答by campsjos
If working in a shared hosting that doesn't allow to edit Apache configuration you can set this in your .htaccessfile to make $locationProvider.html5Mode(true)work (as @Shanimal pointed in @nfiniteloop answer):
如果在不允许编辑 Apache 配置的共享主机中工作，您可以在您的.htaccess文件中设置它以使其$locationProvider.html5Mode(true)工作（正如@Sanimal 在@nfiniteloop 答案中指出的那样）：
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /path/to/app #change this!
# Don't rewrite files or directories
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# Rewrite everything else to index.html to allow html5 state links
RewriteRule ^ index.html [L]
And don't forget to add <base href="/path/to/app/">in the HTML <head>.
并且不要忘记添加<base href="/path/to/app/">HTML <head>。
