Android 保持应用程序在后台运行

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时间:2020-08-20 03:57:19  来源:igfitidea点击:

keep application running in background

androidbackground

提问by akubabas

I want to keep my application running in background
I have an application that sends the user's location to our server
I have the following code:

我想让我的应用程序在后台运行
我有一个应用程序将用户的位置发送到我们的服务器
我有以下代码:

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    LocationManager locationManager;
    String context = Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;
    locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(context);

    Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
    criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
    criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
    criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
    criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
    criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
    String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);

    updateWithNewLocation(null);

    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, (10*60*1000), 10,
                                           locationListener);
}
private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
      updateWithNewLocation(location);
    }

    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider){
      updateWithNewLocation(null);
    }

    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider){ }
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, 
                                Bundle extras){ }
  };
  public void updateWithNewLocation(Location location) {


        if (location != null) {
            Dbhelper helper = new Dbhelper(this);
            final SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss");
            final String curTime = df.format(time);
            final double lat = location.getLatitude();
            final double lng = location.getLongitude();
            final double alt = location.getAltitude();
            System.out.println(lat);
            System.out.println(lng);
            System.out.println(alt);
            db.execSQL("INSERT INTO location (longitude,latitude,altitude,tgl_buat) VALUES " +
            "('"+lng+"','"+lat+"','"+alt+"','"+curTime+"')");
            db.close();
            /*Timer timer = new Timer();
            timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask(){
                @Override
                public void run(){
                    db.execSQL("INSERT INTO location (longitude,latitude,altitude,tgl_buat) VALUES " +
                            "('121.2149012','-6.217837','0.0','2012-05-07 10:20:01')");
                    db.close();
                }
            }, 10*60*1000, 10*60*1000);*/

          } 
       }

I want my applicatioin to be running in the background. I want it to launch automatically when the phone is turned on

我希望我的应用程序在后台运行。我希望它在手机开机时自动启动

回答by waqaslam

A very simple answer for your problem is to use Service. It will allow you to perform variety of tasks while being in background and is your best bet for sending your location to serversilently.

您的问题的一个非常简单的答案是使用Service。它将允许您在后台执行各种任务,并且是将您的位置静默发送到服务器的最佳选择。

Read thisanswer for help.

阅读答案以获取帮助。

回答by avimak

Run your background logic in a Service, and if you want to give a good UX experience (and to also have an higher priority) post a Notificationto status-bar (using NotificationManager).

在 a 中运行您的后台逻辑Service,如果您想提供良好的 UX 体验(并且还具有更高的优先级),请将 a 发布Notification到状态栏(使用NotificationManager)。

回答by Hassy31

You can keep your application running in the background using Service

您可以使用以下命令让您的应用程序在后台运行 Service

I hope this linkwill help you

我希望这个链接能帮助你

Please read the documentationfor further details

请阅读文档以获取更多详细信息

回答by ashokk

You should use a Serviceand a BroadcastReceiver

你应该使用一个Service和一个BroadcastReceiver

回答by Zubair Khaliq

GrabLocationDetails.java

GrabLocationDetails.java

Use this code as your GrabLocationDetails.java

使用此代码作为您的 GrabLocationDetails.java

 public class GrabLocationDetails extends Service implements LocationListener {

        double lat,lng;
        private LocationManager locationManager;
        private String provider;
        boolean isGps;
        private ArrayList<String> mList;
        Context GLDContext;

        public GrabLocationDetails(Context cont){
            this.GLDContext=cont;
        }
        public GrabLocationDetails(){}
        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            super.onCreate();
            mList = new ArrayList<String>();
            isGps = false;
            lat=0.0;
            lng=0.0;
        }

        @Override
        public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

            //super.onStart(intent, startId);

            try {
                locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
                Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
                provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
                LocationManager service = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
                boolean enabled = service.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                if (!enabled) {
                    isGps = false;
                    ListAddItem(isGps);
                    SendBroadcast();
                } else {
                    isGps = true;
                    Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
                    lat=(location.getLatitude());
                    lng=(location.getLongitude());
                    ListAddItem(true);
                    SendBroadcast();
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                ListAddItem(isGps);
                SendBroadcast();
            }
            return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
        }

        @Override
        public void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            //locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
        }

        public  void SendBroadcast(){
            Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent();
            broadcastIntent.setAction(CommandExecutionModule.LocationDetails);
            broadcastIntent.putExtra("Data", mList);
            sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent);

        }
        public void ListAddItem(boolean GPS) {
            //if(!GPS)
            //mList.add("0");
            //else
            //mList.add("1");
            mList.add(Double.toString(lat));
            mList.add(Double.toString(lng));
        }

        /**************************************************************************************************************/

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location){
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
            mList.clear();
            lat = (location.getLatitude());
            lng = (location.getLongitude());
            ListAddItem(isGps);
            SendBroadcast();
            locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
            stopSelf();
        }

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider){
            isGps=true;
        }
        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider){
            isGps=false;
            lat=0.0;
            lng=0.0;
            mList.clear();
            ListAddItem(isGps);
            //SendBroadcast();
        }