Java Maven 没有运行 Spring Boot 测试
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Maven not running Spring Boot tests
提问by Kingamere
I have a rest Spring Boot REST API that I want to test. I can run the tests manually in Eclipse (without maven and by running the application as JUnit test) and it runs fine and displays the results, but mvn testdoes not "work" as you will find out below.
我有一个想要测试的 rest Spring Boot REST API。我可以在 Eclipse 中手动运行测试（没有 maven 并通过将应用程序作为 JUnit 测试运行），它运行良好并显示结果，但mvn test不能“工作”，正如您将在下面发现的那样。
Here is my POM file:
这是我的 POM 文件：
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0
<groupId>org.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>rest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>UserRegistrationServices</name>
<description>RESTful API</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- To deploy to external servlet container -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- For Spring Boot testing -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.restassured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.restassured</groupId>
<artifactId>json-schema-validator</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- For returning objects as JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.Hymanson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>Hymanson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
<artifactId>Hymanson-xml-databind</artifactId>
<version>0.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To decode Base64 data -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
This is the result of mvn test:
这是结果mvn test：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building UserRegistrationServices 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ rest ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ rest ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 9 source files to C:\Users\pmandayam\git\UserRegistrationServices\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ rest ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\pmandayam\git\UserRegistrationServices\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ rest ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\pmandayam\git\UserRegistrationServices\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test (default-test) @ rest ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.768 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-07-28T12:07:41-05:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 24M/212M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here is a segment of my TestController.java class in src/test/java:
这是 src/test/java 中我的 TestController.java 类的一段：
@Test
public void f_findByUsername() {
// Finding user with username 'user1username'
given().auth().basic("User1username", "Testpassword").when().get(
"http://localhost:8080/users/get/ByUsername?username=User1username")
.then().assertThat().body("username", is("User1username"));
}
At the top of the TestController class I have these annotations:
在 TestController 类的顶部，我有这些注释：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
/* Tells the embedded Tomcat server to start on a random, open port */
@IntegrationTest("server.port:0")
@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class TestController {....}
I'm not sure whats wrong. I don't have the surefire plugin but its looking for that it seems.
我不确定出了什么问题。我没有surefire插件，但它似乎在寻找。
采纳答案by chrylis -cautiouslyoptimistic-
The code in the class you named TestControllerisn't a controller, it's a test, but the convention says that it's a controller (perhaps used in testing). By default, Surefire will be looking for tests matching *Test; rename the class to ControllerTest.
您命名的类中的代码TestController不是控制器，而是测试，但约定说它是控制器（可能用于测试）。默认情况下，Surefire 将寻找匹配的测试*Test；将类重命名为ControllerTest.
回答by Rémi Doolaeghe
Even if this is not recommended (as not standard), you can configure the maven surefire plugintoo, as follows:
即使不推荐（因为不是标准），您也可以配置maven surefire 插件，如下所示：
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test*.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
Edit: Wildcard added before /Test*.java
编辑：在 /Test*.java 之前添加通配符
回答by Guillermo Gefaell
Another reason this may be happening is to have declared another surefire plugin in your pom. In my case I migrated an app to spring boot and left this in the pom.
这可能发生的另一个原因是在你的 pom.xml 中声明了另一个万无一失的插件。就我而言，我将一个应用程序迁移到了 spring boot 并将其留在了 pom.xml 文件中。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test*.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>clean</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Spring boot test were executed after remove this part from the pom.
从 pom 中删除这部分后执行 Spring Boot 测试。
