Git 添加和提交在一个命令中

Git add and commit in one command

提问by Chetan

Is there any way I can do

有什么办法吗

git add -A
git commit -m "commit message"

in one command?

在一个命令中？

I seem to be doing those two commands a lot, and if Git had an option like git commit -Am "commit message", it would make life that much more convenient.

我似乎经常执行这两个命令，如果 Git 有一个类似 的选项git commit -Am "commit message"，它会让生活变得更加方便。

git commithas the -amodifier, but it doesn't quite do the same as doing git add -Abefore committing. git add -Aadds newly created files, but git commit -amdoes not. What does?

git commit有-a修饰符，但它与git add -A提交之前所做的并不完全相同。git add -A添加新创建的文件，但git commit -am不添加。有什么作用？

回答by Martin C.

You can use git aliases, e.g.

您可以使用 git 别名，例如

git config --global alias.add-commit '!git add -A && git commit'

and use it with

并使用它

git add-commit -m 'My commit message'

---

---

EDIT:Reverted back to ticks ('), as otherwise it will fail for shell expansion on Linux. On Windows, one should use use double-quotes (")instead (pointed out in the comments, did not verify).

编辑：恢复为刻度 (')，否则 Linux 上的 shell 扩展将失败。在 Windows 上，应该使用双引号 (")代替（在评论中指出，未验证）。

回答by Jed Schneider

git commit -am "message"

is an easy way to tell git to delete files you have deleted, but I generally don't recommend such catch-all workflows. Git commits should in best practice be fairly atomic and only affect a few files.

是告诉 git 删除您已删除的文件的简单方法，但我通常不推荐这种包罗万象的工作流程。在最佳实践中，Git 提交应该是相当原子的，并且只影响几个文件。

git add .
git commit -m "message"

is an easy way to add all files new or modified. Also, the catch-all qualification applies. The above commands will not delete files deleted without the git rmcommand.

是添加所有新文件或修改文件的简单方法。此外，包罗万象的资格也适用。上述命令不会删除没有该git rm命令删除的文件。

git add app
git commit -m "message"

is an easy way to add all files to the index from a single dir, in this case the appdir.

是一种将所有文件从单个目录添加到索引的简单方法，在本例中为appdir。

回答by Ales

To keep it in one line use:

要将其保持在一行中，请使用：

git add . && git commit -am "comment"

This line will add and commit all changed and added files to repository.

此行将添加并提交所有更改和添加的文件到存储库。

回答by Yarin

Just combine your commands:

只需结合您的命令：

git add -A && git commit -m "comment" 

回答by danilo

Only adapting the Ales'sanswer and the courtsimas'scomment for linux bash:

仅调整Ales 的回答和Courtimas对linux bash的评论：

To keep it in one line use:

要将其保持在一行中，请使用：

git commit -am "comment"

git commit -am "comment"

This line will add and commit all changedto repository.

此行将添加并提交所有更改到存储库。

Just make sure there aren't new filesthat git hasn't picked up yet. otherwise you'll need to use:

只要确保没有git 尚未获取的新文件。否则你需要使用：

git add . ; git commit -am "message"

git add . ; git commit -am "message"

回答by sirwinny

In the later version of git you can add and commit like this

在更高版本的 git 中，您可以像这样添加和提交

git commit -a -m "commit message"

Additionally you an alias:

另外你一个别名：

[alias]
    ac = commit -a -m

Then you can use it like this:

然后你可以像这样使用它：

git ac "commit message"

回答by Blair Anderson

pretty sure you can use:

很确定你可以使用：

git commit -am "commit all the things"

回答by Sojan V Jose

On my windows machine I have set up this .bashrcalias to make the entire process more simple.

在我的 Windows 机器上，我设置了这个.bashrc别名以使整个过程更加简单。

• create / locate your .bashrc- refer SO thread

• add the following line to file

  alias gacp='echo "enter commit message : " && read MSG && git add . && git commit -m "$MSG" && git push'
  

  it does git add commit and push . tweak it in any manner, say you don't want the push command remove that part

• reload .bashrc/ close and reopen your shell

• now you can do the entire process with gacpcommand .

• 创建/定位您的.bashrc- 参考 SO 线程

• 将以下行添加到文件中

  alias gacp='echo "enter commit message : " && read MSG && git add . && git commit -m "$MSG" && git push'
  

  它确实 git add commit 和 push 。以任何方式调整它，假设您不希望 push 命令删除该部分

• 重新加载.bashrc/关闭并重新打开您的外壳

• 现在您可以使用gacpcommand完成整个过程。

回答by Navid Vafaei

If you type:

如果您键入：

git config --global alias.a '!git add -A && git commit -m'

once, you will just need to type

一次，您只需要输入

git a

every time:

每次：

git a 'your comment'

回答by Josh Olson

Just use:

只需使用：

git commit -m "message" .     

Notice the "." at the end... which can also be a path to a file/directory

注意“.” 最后......也可以是文件/目录的路径