java 获取错误膨胀类 android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
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Getting Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
提问by Mobin Amanzai
I was following a tutorial on implementing the navigationView from the design support library and I just can't get away from this error below. I've read the other solutions posted on this site, but none of them worked for me, please help.
我正在学习关于从设计支持库实现导航视图的教程，但我无法摆脱下面的这个错误。我已经阅读了本网站上发布的其他解决方案，但没有一个对我有用，请帮忙。
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #28: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
activity_main.xml
活动_main.xml
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include
android:id="@+id/tool_bar"
layout="@layout/tool_bar" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:headerLayout="@layout/header"
app:menu="@menu/drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
MainActiviy.java
主活动.java
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//Defining Variables
private Toolbar toolbar;
private NavigationView navigationView;
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Initializing Toolbar and setting it as the actionbar
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.tool_bar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
//Initializing NavigationView
navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);
//Setting Navigation View Item Selected Listener to handle the item click of the navigation menu
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
// This method will trigger on item Click of navigation menu
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
//Checking if the item is in checked state or not, if not make it in checked state
if (menuItem.isChecked()) menuItem.setChecked(false);
else menuItem.setChecked(true);
//Closing drawer on item click
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
//Check to see which item was being clicked and perform appropriate action
switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
//Replacing the main content with ContentFragment Which is our Inbox View;
case R.id.inbox:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Inbox Selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
ContentFragment fragment = new ContentFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
return true;
// For rest of the options we just show a toast on click
case R.id.starred:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Stared Selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.sent_mail:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Send Selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.drafts:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Drafts Selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.allmail:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "All Mail Selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.trash:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Trash Selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.spam:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Spam Selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
default:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Somethings Wrong", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
}
});
// Initializing Drawer Layout and ActionBarToggle
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer);
ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.openDrawer, R.string.closeDrawer) {
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
// Code here will be triggered once the drawer closes as we dont want anything to happen so we leave this blank
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
}
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
// Code here will be triggered once the drawer open as we dont want anything to happen so we leave this blank
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
}
};
//Setting the actionbarToggle to drawer layout
drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(actionBarDrawerToggle);
//calling sync state is necessay or else your hamburger icon wont show up
actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
build.gradle
构建.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.0'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.mobinamanzai.projectalpha"
minSdkVersion 17
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
debug {
debuggable true
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.0.0'
compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:1.3.0'
}
EDIT:
编辑：
Stack Trace Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #28: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.NavigationView Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 276203532 byte allocation with 12108696 free bytes and 174MB until OOM
堆栈跟踪由：android.view.InflateException：二进制 XML 文件第 28 行：错误膨胀类 android.support.design.widget.NavigationView 由：java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 引起：android.view.InflateException：Binary XML 文件第 2 行：错误膨胀类 android.widget.RelativeLayout 由：java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 引起：java.lang.OutOfMemoryError：无法分配 276203532 字节的分配，其中 12108696 可用字节和 174MB 直到 OOM
EDIT 2: The problem seems to be in the header.xml
编辑 2：问题似乎出在 header.xml 中
采纳答案by diyoda_
It all start from here,
一切从这里开始
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 276203532 byte allocation with 12108696 free bytes and 174MB until OOM at dalvik.system.VMRuntime.newNonMovableArray(Native Method) at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method) at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:609) at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:444)
Because an image you are using for the header or as elements in your navigationdrawer has a higher resolution than the application allocated memory can handle. Reduce those images sizes and check. That will resolve the issue. If you add some more stack trace below, you can find what element exactly causing this problem.
因为用于标题或导航抽屉中元素的图像的分辨率高于应用程序分配的内存可以处理的分辨率。减小这些图像尺寸并检查。这将解决问题。如果您在下面添加更多堆栈跟踪，您可以找到导致此问题的确切元素。
回答by Emanuel Seidinger
I got the inflater error for the Navigation view when switching to Android support library version 23.1.0, compile SDK version 23 and build tools version 23.0.2.
切换到 Android 支持库版本 23.1.0、编译 SDK 版本 23 和构建工具版本 23.0.2 时，导航视图出现 inflater 错误。
For me, it turned out to be a proguard issue. Add the following line to your proguard configuration:
对我来说，结果证明这是一个 proguard 问题。将以下行添加到您的 proguard 配置中：
-keep class android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager { *; }
回答by Onkar Saravade
Yes, me too got same error. If you look into error carefully u will find following line Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 276203532 byte allocation with 12108696 free bytes and 174MB until OOM
是的，我也有同样的错误。如果您仔细查看错误，您会发现以下行引起：java.lang.OutOfMemoryError：无法分配 276203532 字节分配，其中 12108696 可用字节和 174MB 直到 OOM
This is can resolved by minimizing resolution of images which are used for menu.
这可以通过最小化用于菜单的图像的分辨率来解决。
