使用Javamail连接Gmail smtp服务器忽略指定端口并尝试使用25
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Using Javamail to connect to Gmail smtp server ignores specified port and tries to use 25
提问by Bryan
I'm trying to use javamail in a groovy script to send out an email via gmail. I've looked many places online and have been unable to get it working thus far. The error I'm getting when running my script is:
我正在尝试在 groovy 脚本中使用 javamail 通过 gmail 发送电子邮件。我已经在网上看了很多地方，但到目前为止一直无法让它工作。运行我的脚本时遇到的错误是：
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth false
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtp.gmail.com", port 25, isSSL false
Caught: javax.mail.SendFailedException: Send failure (javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.gmail.com, port: 25 (javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?))
It appears to be trying to use port 25 even though I've specified that it should use port 587. Does anyone know what could be causing this problem, I've used telnet to connect to the smtp server on port 587, and thunderbird uses port 587 with STARTTLS security and is able to successfully send mail using the smtp server. This tells me that it is not a blocked port or connectivity issue. Here is the code I'm using to try and send the email:
尽管我已经指定它应该使用端口 587，但它似乎正在尝试使用端口 25。有谁知道是什么导致了这个问题，我已经使用 telnet 连接到端口 587 上的 smtp 服务器，而 Thunderbird 使用端口 587 具有 STARTTLS 安全性，并且能够使用 smtp 服务器成功发送邮件。这告诉我这不是阻塞的端口或连接问题。这是我用来尝试发送电子邮件的代码：
import javax.mail.*
import javax.mail.internet.*
private class SMTPAuthenticator extends Authenticator
{
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication('[email protected]', 'password');
}
}
def d_email = "[email protected]",
d_password = "password",
d_host = "smtp.gmail.com",
d_port = "587", //465,587
m_to = "[email protected]",
m_subject = "Testing",
m_text = "This is a test."
def props = new Properties()
props.put("mail.smtp.user", d_email)
props.put("mail.smtp.host", d_host)
props.put("mail.smtp.port", d_port)
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true")
props.put("mail.smtp.debug", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true")
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", d_port)
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory")
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false")
def auth = new SMTPAuthenticator()
def session = Session.getInstance(props, auth)
session.setDebug(true);
def msg = new MimeMessage(session)
msg.setText(m_text)
msg.setSubject(m_subject)
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(d_email))
msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(m_to))
Transport.send(msg)
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!
任何帮助将不胜感激。提前致谢！
-Bryan
-布莱恩
采纳答案by maximdim
In Java you would do something similar to:
在 Java 中，你会做类似的事情：
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtps");
transport.connect (smtp_host, smtp_port, smtp_username, smtp_password);
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
Note 'smtpS' protocol. Also socketFactory properties is no longer necessary in modern JVMs but you might need to set 'mail.smtps.auth' and 'mail.smtps.starttls.enable' to 'true' for Gmail. 'mail.smtps.debug' could be helpful too.
注意“smtpS”协议。此外，现代 JVM 中不再需要 socketFactory 属性，但您可能需要将 Gmail 的“mail.smtps.auth”和“mail.smtps.starttls.enable”设置为“true”。'mail.smtps.debug' 也有帮助。
回答by Bryan
For anyone looking for a full solution, I got this working with the following code based on maximdim's answer:
对于任何寻找完整解决方案的人，我根据 maximdim 的回答使用以下代码进行了处理：
import javax.mail.*
import javax.mail.internet.*
private class SMTPAuthenticator extends Authenticator
{
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication('[email protected]', 'test1234');
}
}
def d_email = "[email protected]",
d_uname = "email",
d_password = "password",
d_host = "smtp.gmail.com",
d_port = "465", //465,587
m_to = "[email protected]",
m_subject = "Testing",
m_text = "Hey, this is the testing email."
def props = new Properties()
props.put("mail.smtp.user", d_email)
props.put("mail.smtp.host", d_host)
props.put("mail.smtp.port", d_port)
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true")
props.put("mail.smtp.debug", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true")
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", d_port)
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory")
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false")
def auth = new SMTPAuthenticator()
def session = Session.getInstance(props, auth)
session.setDebug(true);
def msg = new MimeMessage(session)
msg.setText(m_text)
msg.setSubject(m_subject)
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(d_email))
msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(m_to))
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtps");
transport.connect(d_host, 465, d_uname, d_password);
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
回答by uncrase
Maybe useful for anyone else running into this issue: When setting the port on the properties:
可能对遇到此问题的其他人有用：在属性上设置端口时：
props.put("mail.smtp.port", smtpPort);
..make sure to use a string object. Using a numeric (ie Long) object will cause this statement to seemingly have no effect.
..确保使用字符串对象。使用数字（即 Long）对象将导致该语句看似无效。
