java 从 MimeType 获取扩展
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时间：2020-11-03 09:57:19 来源:igfitidea点击:
Get the extension from a MimeType
提问by Tajrib
I want to get the extensionfrom a MimeType.
我想从MimeType获取扩展名。
For example:
例如：
video/mp4 ----> mp4
application/x-rar-compressed ----> rar
text/plain ----> txt
application/pdf ----> pdf
To save my file on Windows or Linux, I have this method that let me to download a file from an URL. So, I'm able only to save it without extension (I don't want that).
为了在 Windows 或 Linux 上保存我的文件，我有这个方法可以让我从 URL 下载文件。所以，我只能在没有扩展的情况下保存它（我不想那样）。
This method lets me only to get the MimeTypenot the extension.
这个方法让我只能得到MimeType而不是extension。
public void DownloadImage() {
String TheFolderPath = "/home/MyPC/Downloaded";
String File_NAME = "My downloaded file";
URL fetchFile = new URL(IMAGE_URL);
byte[] FileAsArray = Resources.toByteArray(fetchFile);
//Getting the MimeType
String MimeType = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(FileAsArray));
System.out.println(MimeType);
File fileToWriteTo = new File(TheFolderPath.concat("/" + File_NAME));
//Saving the file using Guava
Files.write(FileAsArray, fileToWriteTo);
}
How can I write a file with extension using MimeType?
如何使用 MimeType 编写带有扩展名的文件？
采纳答案by Mindaugas Bernatavi?ius
There are two ways generally:
一般有两种方式：
- have a mapping of MimeTypes to extensions;
- compute it, using some logic;
- 有 MimeType 到扩展的映射；
- 使用一些逻辑计算它；
The second approach is really not good, so I offer it only for completion. For the first approach you can use this resource: https://www.freeformatter.com/mime-types-list.html
第二种方法确实不好，所以我提供它只是为了完成。对于第一种方法，您可以使用此资源：https: //www.freeformatter.com/mime-types-list.html
I would use HashMap<K,V>- the key being the MimeType and the value be the extension (or similar).
我会使用HashMap<K,V>- 键是 MimeType，值是扩展名（或类似的）。
回答by hermeslm
The problem with this question is that several extensions can produce the same MimeType, vice versa is simple and you can find it in many utils classes for example: MimetypesFileTypeMap, but I found this useful class MimeTypesand I did a little trick adding an extensions Mapping like @Mindaugas Bernatavi?iussaid, remember this return the default extension by MimeType but can be inaccurate.
这个问题的问题是几个扩展可以产生相同的 MimeType，反之亦然很简单，你可以在许多 utils 类中找到它，例如： MimetypesFileTypeMap，但我发现这个有用的类MimeTypes并且我做了一个小技巧添加扩展映射就像@Mindaugas Bernatavi?ius所说的，记住这会返回 MimeType 的默认扩展名，但可能不准确。
// Copyright (c) 2003-2009, Jodd Team (jodd.org). All Rights Reserved.
package co.tmunited.fs.service.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* Map file extensions to MIME types. Based on the Apache mime.types file.
* http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/
*/
public class MimeTypes {
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_ANDREW_INSET = "application/andrew-inset";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_JSON = "application/json";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_ZIP = "application/zip";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_GZIP = "application/x-gzip";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_TGZ = "application/tgz";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_MSWORD = "application/msword";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_MSWORD_2007 = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_VND_TEXT = "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_POSTSCRIPT = "application/postscript";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_PDF = "application/pdf";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_JNLP = "application/jnlp";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_MAC_BINHEX40 = "application/mac-binhex40";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_MAC_COMPACTPRO = "application/mac-compactpro";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_MATHML_XML = "application/mathml+xml";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM = "application/octet-stream";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_ODA = "application/oda";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_RDF_XML = "application/rdf+xml";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_JAVA_ARCHIVE = "application/java-archive";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_RDF_SMIL = "application/smil";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_SRGS = "application/srgs";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_SRGS_XML = "application/srgs+xml";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MIF = "application/vnd.mif";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MSEXCEL = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MSEXCEL_2007 = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_VND_SPREADSHEET = "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MSPOWERPOINT = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_VND_RNREALMEDIA = "application/vnd.rn-realmedia";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_BCPIO = "application/x-bcpio";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_CDLINK = "application/x-cdlink";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_CHESS_PGN = "application/x-chess-pgn";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_CPIO = "application/x-cpio";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_CSH = "application/x-csh";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_DIRECTOR = "application/x-director";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_DVI = "application/x-dvi";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_FUTURESPLASH = "application/x-futuresplash";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_GTAR = "application/x-gtar";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_HDF = "application/x-hdf";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT = "application/x-javascript";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_KOAN = "application/x-koan";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_LATEX = "application/x-latex";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_NETCDF = "application/x-netcdf";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_OGG = "application/x-ogg";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_SH = "application/x-sh";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_SHAR = "application/x-shar";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_SHOCKWAVE_FLASH = "application/x-shockwave-flash";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_STUFFIT = "application/x-stuffit";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_SV4CPIO = "application/x-sv4cpio";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_SV4CRC = "application/x-sv4crc";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_TAR = "application/x-tar";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_RAR_COMPRESSED = "application/x-rar-compressed";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_TCL = "application/x-tcl";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_TEX = "application/x-tex";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_TEXINFO = "application/x-texinfo";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF = "application/x-troff";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF_MAN = "application/x-troff-man";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF_ME = "application/x-troff-me";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF_MS = "application/x-troff-ms";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_USTAR = "application/x-ustar";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_X_WAIS_SOURCE = "application/x-wais-source";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MOZZILLA_XUL_XML = "application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_XHTML_XML = "application/xhtml+xml";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_XSLT_XML = "application/xslt+xml";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_XML = "application/xml";
public static final String MIME_APPLICATION_XML_DTD = "application/xml-dtd";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_BMP = "image/bmp";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_CGM = "image/cgm";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_GIF = "image/gif";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_IEF = "image/ief";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_JPEG = "image/jpeg";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_TIFF = "image/tiff";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_PNG = "image/png";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_SVG_XML = "image/svg+xml";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_VND_DJVU = "image/vnd.djvu";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_WAP_WBMP = "image/vnd.wap.wbmp";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_X_CMU_RASTER = "image/x-cmu-raster";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_X_ICON = "image/x-icon";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_ANYMAP = "image/x-portable-anymap";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_BITMAP = "image/x-portable-bitmap";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_GRAYMAP = "image/x-portable-graymap";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_PIXMAP = "image/x-portable-pixmap";
public static final String MIME_IMAGE_X_RGB = "image/x-rgb";
public static final String MIME_AUDIO_BASIC = "audio/basic";
public static final String MIME_AUDIO_MIDI = "audio/midi";
public static final String MIME_AUDIO_MPEG = "audio/mpeg";
public static final String MIME_AUDIO_X_AIFF = "audio/x-aiff";
public static final String MIME_AUDIO_X_MPEGURL = "audio/x-mpegurl";
public static final String MIME_AUDIO_X_PN_REALAUDIO = "audio/x-pn-realaudio";
public static final String MIME_AUDIO_X_WAV = "audio/x-wav";
public static final String MIME_CHEMICAL_X_PDB = "chemical/x-pdb";
public static final String MIME_CHEMICAL_X_XYZ = "chemical/x-xyz";
public static final String MIME_MODEL_IGES = "model/iges";
public static final String MIME_MODEL_MESH = "model/mesh";
public static final String MIME_MODEL_VRLM = "model/vrml";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_PLAIN = "text/plain";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_RICHTEXT = "text/richtext";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_RTF = "text/rtf";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_HTML = "text/html";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_CALENDAR = "text/calendar";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_CSS = "text/css";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_SGML = "text/sgml";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_TAB_SEPARATED_VALUES = "text/tab-separated-values";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_VND_WAP_XML = "text/vnd.wap.wml";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_VND_WAP_WMLSCRIPT = "text/vnd.wap.wmlscript";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_X_SETEXT = "text/x-setext";
public static final String MIME_TEXT_X_COMPONENT = "text/x-component";
public static final String MIME_VIDEO_QUICKTIME = "video/quicktime";
public static final String MIME_VIDEO_MPEG = "video/mpeg";
public static final String MIME_VIDEO_VND_MPEGURL = "video/vnd.mpegurl";
public static final String MIME_VIDEO_X_MSVIDEO = "video/x-msvideo";
public static final String MIME_VIDEO_X_MS_WMV = "video/x-ms-wmv";
public static final String MIME_VIDEO_X_SGI_MOVIE = "video/x-sgi-movie";
public static final String MIME_X_CONFERENCE_X_COOLTALK = "x-conference/x-cooltalk";
private static HashMap<String, String> mimeTypeMapping;
private static HashMap<String, String> extMapping;
static {
mimeTypeMapping = new HashMap<String, String>(200) {
private void put1(String key, String value) {
if (put(key, value) != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicated extension: " + key);
}
}
{
put1("xul", MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MOZZILLA_XUL_XML);
put1("json", MIME_APPLICATION_JSON);
put1("ice", MIME_X_CONFERENCE_X_COOLTALK);
put1("movie", MIME_VIDEO_X_SGI_MOVIE);
put1("avi", MIME_VIDEO_X_MSVIDEO);
put1("wmv", MIME_VIDEO_X_MS_WMV);
put1("m4u", MIME_VIDEO_VND_MPEGURL);
put1("mxu", MIME_VIDEO_VND_MPEGURL);
put1("htc", MIME_TEXT_X_COMPONENT);
put1("etx", MIME_TEXT_X_SETEXT);
put1("wmls", MIME_TEXT_VND_WAP_WMLSCRIPT);
put1("wml", MIME_TEXT_VND_WAP_XML);
put1("tsv", MIME_TEXT_TAB_SEPARATED_VALUES);
put1("sgm", MIME_TEXT_SGML);
put1("sgml", MIME_TEXT_SGML);
put1("css", MIME_TEXT_CSS);
put1("ifb", MIME_TEXT_CALENDAR);
put1("ics", MIME_TEXT_CALENDAR);
put1("wrl", MIME_MODEL_VRLM);
put1("vrlm", MIME_MODEL_VRLM);
put1("silo", MIME_MODEL_MESH);
put1("mesh", MIME_MODEL_MESH);
put1("msh", MIME_MODEL_MESH);
put1("iges", MIME_MODEL_IGES);
put1("igs", MIME_MODEL_IGES);
put1("rgb", MIME_IMAGE_X_RGB);
put1("ppm", MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_PIXMAP);
put1("pgm", MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_GRAYMAP);
put1("pbm", MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_BITMAP);
put1("pnm", MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_ANYMAP);
put1("ico", MIME_IMAGE_X_ICON);
put1("ras", MIME_IMAGE_X_CMU_RASTER);
put1("wbmp", MIME_IMAGE_WAP_WBMP);
put1("djv", MIME_IMAGE_VND_DJVU);
put1("djvu", MIME_IMAGE_VND_DJVU);
put1("svg", MIME_IMAGE_SVG_XML);
put1("ief", MIME_IMAGE_IEF);
put1("cgm", MIME_IMAGE_CGM);
put1("bmp", MIME_IMAGE_BMP);
put1("xyz", MIME_CHEMICAL_X_XYZ);
put1("pdb", MIME_CHEMICAL_X_PDB);
put1("ra", MIME_AUDIO_X_PN_REALAUDIO);
put1("ram", MIME_AUDIO_X_PN_REALAUDIO);
put1("m3u", MIME_AUDIO_X_MPEGURL);
put1("aifc", MIME_AUDIO_X_AIFF);
put1("aif", MIME_AUDIO_X_AIFF);
put1("aiff", MIME_AUDIO_X_AIFF);
put1("mp3", MIME_AUDIO_MPEG);
put1("mp2", MIME_AUDIO_MPEG);
put1("mp1", MIME_AUDIO_MPEG);
put1("mpga", MIME_AUDIO_MPEG);
put1("kar", MIME_AUDIO_MIDI);
put1("mid", MIME_AUDIO_MIDI);
put1("midi", MIME_AUDIO_MIDI);
put1("dtd", MIME_APPLICATION_XML_DTD);
put1("xsl", MIME_APPLICATION_XML);
put1("xml", MIME_APPLICATION_XML);
put1("xslt", MIME_APPLICATION_XSLT_XML);
put1("xht", MIME_APPLICATION_XHTML_XML);
put1("xhtml", MIME_APPLICATION_XHTML_XML);
put1("src", MIME_APPLICATION_X_WAIS_SOURCE);
put1("ustar", MIME_APPLICATION_X_USTAR);
put1("ms", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF_MS);
put1("me", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF_ME);
put1("man", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF_MAN);
put1("roff", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF);
put1("tr", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF);
put1("t", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF);
put1("texi", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TEXINFO);
put1("texinfo", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TEXINFO);
put1("tex", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TEX);
put1("tcl", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TCL);
put1("sv4crc", MIME_APPLICATION_X_SV4CRC);
put1("sv4cpio", MIME_APPLICATION_X_SV4CPIO);
put1("sit", MIME_APPLICATION_X_STUFFIT);
put1("swf", MIME_APPLICATION_X_SHOCKWAVE_FLASH);
put1("shar", MIME_APPLICATION_X_SHAR);
put1("sh", MIME_APPLICATION_X_SH);
put1("cdf", MIME_APPLICATION_X_NETCDF);
put1("nc", MIME_APPLICATION_X_NETCDF);
put1("latex", MIME_APPLICATION_X_LATEX);
put1("skm", MIME_APPLICATION_X_KOAN);
put1("skt", MIME_APPLICATION_X_KOAN);
put1("skd", MIME_APPLICATION_X_KOAN);
put1("skp", MIME_APPLICATION_X_KOAN);
put1("js", MIME_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT);
put1("hdf", MIME_APPLICATION_X_HDF);
put1("gtar", MIME_APPLICATION_X_GTAR);
put1("spl", MIME_APPLICATION_X_FUTURESPLASH);
put1("dvi", MIME_APPLICATION_X_DVI);
put1("dxr", MIME_APPLICATION_X_DIRECTOR);
put1("dir", MIME_APPLICATION_X_DIRECTOR);
put1("dcr", MIME_APPLICATION_X_DIRECTOR);
put1("csh", MIME_APPLICATION_X_CSH);
put1("cpio", MIME_APPLICATION_X_CPIO);
put1("pgn", MIME_APPLICATION_X_CHESS_PGN);
put1("vcd", MIME_APPLICATION_X_CDLINK);
put1("bcpio", MIME_APPLICATION_X_BCPIO);
put1("rm", MIME_APPLICATION_VND_RNREALMEDIA);
put1("ppt", MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MSPOWERPOINT);
put1("mif", MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MIF);
put1("grxml", MIME_APPLICATION_SRGS_XML);
put1("gram", MIME_APPLICATION_SRGS);
put1("smil", MIME_APPLICATION_RDF_SMIL);
put1("smi", MIME_APPLICATION_RDF_SMIL);
put1("rdf", MIME_APPLICATION_RDF_XML);
put1("ogg", MIME_APPLICATION_X_OGG);
put1("oda", MIME_APPLICATION_ODA);
put1("dmg", MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
put1("lzh", MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
put1("so", MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
put1("lha", MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
put1("dms", MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
put1("bin", MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
put1("mathml", MIME_APPLICATION_MATHML_XML);
put1("cpt", MIME_APPLICATION_MAC_COMPACTPRO);
put1("hqx", MIME_APPLICATION_MAC_BINHEX40);
put1("jnlp", MIME_APPLICATION_JNLP);
put1("ez", MIME_APPLICATION_ANDREW_INSET);
put1("txt", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("ini", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("c", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("h", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("cpp", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("cxx", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("cc", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("chh", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("java", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("csv", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("bat", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("cmd", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("asc", MIME_TEXT_PLAIN);
put1("rtf", MIME_TEXT_RTF);
put1("rtx", MIME_TEXT_RICHTEXT);
put1("html", MIME_TEXT_HTML);
put1("htm", MIME_TEXT_HTML);
put1("zip", MIME_APPLICATION_ZIP);
put1("rar", MIME_APPLICATION_X_RAR_COMPRESSED);
put1("gzip", MIME_APPLICATION_X_GZIP);
put1("gz", MIME_APPLICATION_X_GZIP);
put1("tgz", MIME_APPLICATION_TGZ);
put1("tar", MIME_APPLICATION_X_TAR);
put1("gif", MIME_IMAGE_GIF);
put1("jpeg", MIME_IMAGE_JPEG);
put1("jpg", MIME_IMAGE_JPEG);
put1("jpe", MIME_IMAGE_JPEG);
put1("tiff", MIME_IMAGE_TIFF);
put1("tif", MIME_IMAGE_TIFF);
put1("png", MIME_IMAGE_PNG);
put1("au", MIME_AUDIO_BASIC);
put1("snd", MIME_AUDIO_BASIC);
put1("wav", MIME_AUDIO_X_WAV);
put1("mov", MIME_VIDEO_QUICKTIME);
put1("qt", MIME_VIDEO_QUICKTIME);
put1("mpeg", MIME_VIDEO_MPEG);
put1("mpg", MIME_VIDEO_MPEG);
put1("mpe", MIME_VIDEO_MPEG);
put1("abs", MIME_VIDEO_MPEG);
put1("doc", MIME_APPLICATION_MSWORD);
put1("docx", MIME_APPLICATION_MSWORD_2007);
put1("odt", MIME_APPLICATION_VND_TEXT);
put1("xls", MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MSEXCEL);
put1("xlsx", MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MSEXCEL_2007);
put1("ods", MIME_APPLICATION_VND_SPREADSHEET);
put1("eps", MIME_APPLICATION_POSTSCRIPT);
put1("ai", MIME_APPLICATION_POSTSCRIPT);
put1("ps", MIME_APPLICATION_POSTSCRIPT);
put1("pdf", MIME_APPLICATION_PDF);
put1("exe", MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
put1("dll", MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
put1("class", MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
put1("jar", MIME_APPLICATION_JAVA_ARCHIVE);
}
};
}
static {
extMapping = new HashMap<String, String>(200) {
private void put1(String key, String value) {
if (put(key, value) != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicated Mimetype: " + key);
}
}
{
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MOZZILLA_XUL_XML, "xul");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_JSON, "json");
put1(MIME_X_CONFERENCE_X_COOLTALK, "ice");
put1(MIME_VIDEO_X_SGI_MOVIE, "movie");
put1(MIME_VIDEO_X_MSVIDEO, "avi");
put1(MIME_VIDEO_X_MS_WMV, "wmv");
put1(MIME_VIDEO_VND_MPEGURL, "m4u");
put1(MIME_TEXT_X_COMPONENT, "htc");
put1(MIME_TEXT_X_SETEXT, "etx");
put1(MIME_TEXT_VND_WAP_WMLSCRIPT, "wmls");
put1(MIME_TEXT_VND_WAP_XML, "wml");
put1(MIME_TEXT_TAB_SEPARATED_VALUES, "tsv");
put1(MIME_TEXT_SGML, "sgml");
put1(MIME_TEXT_CSS, "css");
put1(MIME_TEXT_CALENDAR, "ics");
put1(MIME_MODEL_VRLM, "vrlm");
put1(MIME_MODEL_MESH, "mesh");
put1(MIME_MODEL_IGES, "iges");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_X_RGB, "rgb");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_PIXMAP, "ppm");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_GRAYMAP, "pgm");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_BITMAP, "pbm");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_X_PORTABLE_ANYMAP, "pnm");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_X_ICON, "ico");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_X_CMU_RASTER, "ras");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_WAP_WBMP, "wbmp");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_VND_DJVU, "djvu");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_SVG_XML, "svg");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_IEF, "ief");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_CGM, "cgm");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_BMP, "bmp");
put1(MIME_CHEMICAL_X_XYZ, "xyz");
put1(MIME_CHEMICAL_X_PDB, "pdb");
put1(MIME_AUDIO_X_PN_REALAUDIO, "ra");
put1(MIME_AUDIO_X_MPEGURL, "m3u");
put1(MIME_AUDIO_X_AIFF, "aiff");
put1(MIME_AUDIO_MPEG, "mp3");
put1(MIME_AUDIO_MIDI, "midi");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_XML_DTD, "dtd");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_XML, "xml");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_XSLT_XML, "xslt");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_XHTML_XML, "xhtml");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_WAIS_SOURCE, "src");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_USTAR, "ustar");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF_MS, "ms");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF_ME, "me");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF_MAN, "man");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_TROFF, "roff");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_TEXINFO, "texi");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_TEX, "tex");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_TCL, "tcl");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_SV4CRC, "sv4crc");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_SV4CPIO, "sv4cpio");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_STUFFIT, "sit");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_SHOCKWAVE_FLASH, "swf");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_SHAR, "shar");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_SH, "sh");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_NETCDF, "cdf");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_LATEX, "latex");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_KOAN, "skm");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_JAVASCRIPT, "js");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_HDF, "hdf");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_GTAR, "gtar");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_FUTURESPLASH, "spl");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_DVI, "dvi");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_DIRECTOR, "dir");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_CSH, "csh");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_CPIO, "cpio");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_CHESS_PGN, "pgn");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_CDLINK, "vcd");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_BCPIO, "bcpio");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_VND_RNREALMEDIA, "rm");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MSPOWERPOINT, "ppt");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MIF, "mif");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_SRGS_XML, "grxml");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_SRGS, "gram");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_RDF_SMIL, "smil");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_RDF_XML, "rdf");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_OGG, "ogg");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_ODA, "oda");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_MATHML_XML, "mathml");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_MAC_COMPACTPRO, "cpt");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_MAC_BINHEX40, "hqx");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_JNLP, "jnlp");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_ANDREW_INSET, "ez");
put1(MIME_TEXT_PLAIN, "txt");
put1(MIME_TEXT_RTF, "rtf");
put1(MIME_TEXT_RICHTEXT, "rtx");
put1(MIME_TEXT_HTML, "html");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_ZIP, "zip");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_RAR_COMPRESSED, "rar");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_GZIP, "gzip");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_TGZ, "tgz");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_X_TAR, "tar");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_GIF, "gif");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_JPEG, "jpg");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_TIFF, "tiff");
put1(MIME_IMAGE_PNG, "png");
put1(MIME_AUDIO_BASIC, "au");
put1(MIME_AUDIO_X_WAV, "wav");
put1(MIME_VIDEO_QUICKTIME, "mov");
put1(MIME_VIDEO_MPEG, "mpg");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_MSWORD, "doc");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_MSWORD_2007, "docx");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_VND_TEXT, "odt");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_VND_MSEXCEL, "xls");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_VND_SPREADSHEET, "ods");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_POSTSCRIPT, "ps");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_PDF, "pdf");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, "exe");
put1(MIME_APPLICATION_JAVA_ARCHIVE, "jar");
}
};
}
/**
* Registers MIME type for provided extension. Existing extension type will be overriden.
*/
public static void registerMimeType(String ext, String mimeType) {
mimeTypeMapping.put(ext, mimeType);
}
/**
* Returns the corresponding MIME type to the given extension.
* If no MIME type was found it returns 'application/octet-stream' type.
*/
public static String getMimeType(String ext) {
String mimeType = lookupMimeType(ext);
if (mimeType == null) {
mimeType = MIME_APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
}
return mimeType;
}
/**
* Simply returns MIME type or <code>null</code> if no type is found.
*/
public static String lookupMimeType(String ext) {
return mimeTypeMapping.get(ext.toLowerCase());
}
/**
* Simply returns Ext or <code>null</code> if no Mimetype is found.
*/
public static String lookupExt(String mimeType) {
return extMapping.get(mimeType.toLowerCase());
}
/**
* Returns the default Ext to the given MimeType.
* If no MIME type was found it returns 'unknown' ext.
*/
public static String getDefaultExt(String mimeType) {
String ext = lookupExt(mimeType);
if (ext == null) {
ext = "unknown";
}
return ext;
}
}
And you can use it like this:
你可以像这样使用它：
@Test
public void mimetypePdf() throws Exception {
String ext = MimeTypes.getDefaultExt(MimeTypes.MIME_APPLICATION_PDF);
Assert.assertEquals("Not equals", "pdf", ext);
}
回答by Tajrib
Using the suggestion of "Mindaugas Bernatavi?ius", I created a class to resolve my problem.
使用“Mindaugas Bernatavi?ius”的建议，我创建了一个类来解决我的问题。
import java.util.HashMap;
public class MimeTypesAndExtensions {
static HashMap<String, String> TheHashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
public MimeTypesAndExtensions() {
super();
}
static {
CreateHashMap();
}
/*****************************************************************************
Extracted from : https://www.freeformatter.com/mime-types-list.html
- The "x-" prefix of a MIME subtype simply means that it's non-standard,
i.e. not registered with the "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority" (IANA).
- The "vnd" prefix means that the MIME value is vendor specific.
*****************************************************************************/
private static void CreateHashMap() {
// This list is not complete...
// I got it from https://www.freeformatter.com/mime-types-list.html
TheHashMap.put("application/vnd.hzn-3d-crossword", "x3d");
TheHashMap.put("application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3", "123");
TheHashMap.put("text/vnd.in3d.3dml", "3dml");
TheHashMap.put("video/3gpp2", "3g2");
.....
TheHashMap.put("application/yin+xml", "yin");
TheHashMap.put("application/vnd.zzazz.deck+xml", "zaz");
TheHashMap.put("application/zip", "zip");
TheHashMap.put("application/vnd.zul", "zir");
TheHashMap.put("application/vnd.handheld-entertainment+xml", "zmm");
TheHashMap.put("application/andrew-inset", "N/A");
}
public static String getExtensionFromMimeType(String TheMimeType) {
String TheExtension = "Extension Not Found";
for(String key: TheHashMap.keySet()){
if(key.toLowerCase().equals(TheMimeType.toLowerCase())) {
TheExtension = TheHashMap.get(key);
return TheExtension;
}
}
return TheExtension;
}
public static String getMimeTypeFromExtension(String TheExtension) {
StringBuilder TheMimeTypes = new StringBuilder();
for(String key: TheHashMap.keySet()){
if(TheHashMap.get(key.toLowerCase()).equals(TheExtension.toLowerCase())) {
TheMimeTypes.append(key.concat("\n"));
}
}
if(TheMimeTypes.length() == 0)
return "MimeType Not Found";
return TheMimeTypes.toString();
}
public static String getMimeTypesAndExtensions(){
StringBuilder TheMimeTypesAndExtensions = new StringBuilder();
for(String key: TheHashMap.keySet()){
TheMimeTypesAndExtensions.append(TheHashMap.get(key).concat(" -----> ").concat(key).concat("\n"));
}
return TheMimeTypesAndExtensions.toString();
}
}
回答by igr
Try jodd. There is a utility for that: MimeUtil.getMimeType()that takes an extension and returns the mime type. See: https://github.com/oblac/jodd/blob/master/jodd-core/src/main/java/jodd/net/MimeTypes.java#L119
试试乔德。有一个实用程序：MimeUtil.getMimeType()它需要一个扩展名并返回 mime 类型。参见：https: //github.com/oblac/jodd/blob/master/jodd-core/src/main/java/jodd/net/MimeTypes.java#L119
edit: im the author.
编辑：我是作者。
回答by timguy
For all running a Springproject:
对于所有运行Spring项目的人：
import org.springframework.util.MimeTypeUtils;
...
String fileExtension = MimeTypeUtils.parseMimeType(attachment.getMimeType()).getSubtype();
As MimeTypeUtilsis in the spring-coremodule probably it's not worth to have a dependency on this one if you don't have a spring project.
由于MimeTypeUtils是在spring-core模块可能是不值得有在这一个依赖性，如果你没有一个春天项目。
UpdateDoes not work for all cases and not for original question. Only in case subType equals file extension like for png, jpeg, pdf and so on. Thanks to the comment.
更新不适用于所有情况，不适用于原始问题。仅当 subType 等于 png、jpeg、pdf 等文件扩展名时。感谢评论。
