Java org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException：从 ServletContext 资源解析 XML 文档时出现意外异常
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org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource
提问by Rajkumar
I'm new to spring mvc 3 and hibernate 3. i need some clarification for the following issue.I'm locked with this issue, so that i can't proceed to next step.
我是 spring mvc 3 和 hibernate 3 的新手。我需要澄清以下问题。我被这个问题锁定，所以我无法继续下一步。
This is my dispatch-servlet.xml
这是我的 dispatch-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<context:component-scan base-package="net.example"/>
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<!--
Most controllers will use the ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping above, but
for the index controller we are using ParameterizableViewController, so we must
define an explicit mapping for it.
-->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
</beans>
In that once i include this line i got the following error, i tried to solve but nothing will happened.
一旦我包含了这一行，我就会收到以下错误，我试图解决，但什么也不会发生。
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/transaction/interceptor/TransactionInterceptor
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:412)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:465)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:395)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306)
org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:498)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:394)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
i'm using spring 3.0.2 RELEASE version. and also included spring-tx.3.0.2.RELEASE.jar in my library(i'm using netbeans 7.0)
我正在使用 spring 3.0.2 RELEASE 版本。并在我的库中包含 spring-tx.3.0.2.RELEASE.jar（我使用的是 netbeans 7.0）
回答by skaffman
You're probably missing the spring-tx.XXX.jaror org.springframework.transaction.XXX.jarfrom your classpath.
您可能缺少类路径中的spring-tx.XXX.jar或org.springframework.transaction.XXX.jar。
回答by duffymo
Using this:
使用这个：
<tx:annotation-driven/>
requires this in your classpath (and perhaps others):
在您的类路径（可能还有其他）中需要这个：
org.springframework.transaction-3.1.0.M2.jar
回答by Balaswamy Vaddeman
format the following code into single line.
将以下代码格式化为单行。
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
it may fix your problem.
它可能会解决您的问题。
回答by NIrav Modi
You are missing the starting tag of Beansthats why xml parser not parsing you file
您缺少Beans的起始标记，这就是 xml 解析器不解析您的文件的原因
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
<context:component-scan base-package="net.example"/>
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<!--
Most controllers will use the ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping above, but
for the index controller we are using ParameterizableViewController, so we must
define an explicit mapping for it.
-->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
</beans>
