windows 修改windows服务的“可执行路径”

Modifying the "Path to executable" of a windows service

提问by GenericJon

I'd like to modify the path to my application, but doing so breaks it because the service still points to the old location.

我想修改我的应用程序的路径，但这样做会破坏它，因为该服务仍指向旧位置。

By going to Administrative Tools > Servicesyou can open a properties dialog and view the Path to executable, but there is no way to change it.

通过转到，Administrative Tools > Services您可以打开一个属性对话框并查看Path to executable，但无法更改它。

Is there any way a user can modify the service path without having to reinstall the application ?

用户有什么方法可以修改服务路径而无需重新安装应用程序？

采纳答案by Niall Connaughton

There is also this approach seen on SuperUserwhich uses the sccommand line instead of modifying the registry:

在 SuperUser 上也看到了这种方法，它使用sc命令行而不是修改注册表：

sc config <service name> binPath= <binary path>

Note: the space after binPath=is important. You can also query the current configuration using:

注意：后面的空格binPath=很重要。您还可以使用以下方法查询当前配置：

sc qc <service name>

This displays output similar to:

这将显示类似于以下内容的输出：

[SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESS

SERVICE_NAME: ServiceName

    TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
    START_TYPE         : 2   AUTO_START
    ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
    BINARY_PATH_NAME   : C:\Services\ServiceName
    LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
    TAG                : 0
    DISPLAY_NAME       : <Display name>
    DEPENDENCIES       :
    SERVICE_START_NAME : user-name@domain-name

[SC] QueryServiceConfig 成功

SERVICE_NAME：服务名称

    TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
    START_TYPE         : 2   AUTO_START
    ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
    BINARY_PATH_NAME   : C:\Services\ServiceName
    LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
    TAG                : 0
    DISPLAY_NAME       : <Display name>
    DEPENDENCIES       :
    SERVICE_START_NAME : user-name@domain-name

回答by Matt McHugh

It involves editing the registry, but service information can be found in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services. Find the service you want to redirect, locate the ImagePathsubkey and change that value.

它涉及编辑注册表，但可以在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services. 找到要重定向的服务，找到ImagePath子项并更改该值。

回答by Greg Sansom

You could also do it with PowerShell:

你也可以用 PowerShell 做到：

Get-WmiObject win32_service -filter "Name='My Service'" `
    | Invoke-WmiMethod -Name Change `
    -ArgumentList @($null,$null,$null,$null,$null, `
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\My Service\NewName.EXE")

Or:

或者：

Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\My Service" `
    -Name ImagePath -Value "C:\Program Files (x86)\My Service\NewName.EXE"

回答by Antony Joseph

Open Run(win+R) , type "Regedit.exe" , to open "Registry Editor", go to

打开 Run(win+R) ，输入“Regedit.exe”，打开“注册表编辑器”，进入

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services

find "Apache2.4" open the folder find the "ImagePath" in the right side, open "ImagePath" under "value Data" put the following path:

找到“ Apache2.4”打开文件夹，在右侧找到“ ImagePath”，打开“ value Data”下的“ImagePath ”放入如下路径：

"C:\xampp\apache\bin\httpd.exe" -k runservicefoe XAMPP for others point to the location where Apache is installed and inside locate the bin folder "C:(Apache installed location)\bin\httpd.exe" -k runservice

"C:\xampp\apache\bin\httpd.exe" -k runservicefoe XAMPP for others 指向安装Apache的位置，在里面找到bin文件夹"C:(Apache安装位置)\bin\httpd.exe" -k 运行服务

回答by Codemaker

You can't directly edit your path to execute of a service. For that you can use sc command,

您不能直接编辑执行服务的路径。为此，您可以使用 sc 命令，

SC CONFIG ServiceName binPath= "Path of your file"

Eg:

例如：

sc config MongoDB binPath="I:\Programming\MongoDB\MongoDB\bin\mongod.exe --config I:\Programming\MongoDB\MongoDB\bin\mongod.cfg --service"

回答by John Duskin

Slight modification to this @CodeMaker 's answer, for anyone like me who is trying to modify a MongoDB service to use authentication.

对这个@CodeMaker 的答案稍作修改，适用于像我这样试图修改 MongoDB 服务以使用身份验证的人。

When I looked at the "Path to executable" in "Services" the executed line already contained speech marks. So I had to make minor modification to his example.

当我查看“服务”中的“可执行文件路径”时，执行的行已经包含语音标记。所以我不得不对他的例子做一些小的修改。

To be specific.

再具体一点。

1. Type Services in Windows
2. Find MongoDB (or the service you want to change) and open the service, making sure to stop it.
3. Make a note of the Service Name (not the display name)
4. Look up and copy the "Path to executable" and copy it.

1. Windows 中的类型服务
2. 找到 MongoDB（或您要更改的服务）并打开该服务，确保将其停止。
3. 记下服务名称（不是显示名称）
4. 查找并复制“可执行文件的路径”并复制它。

For me the path was (note the speech marks)

对我来说路径是（注意语音标记）

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server.2\bin\mongod.exe" --config "C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server.2\bin\mongod.cfg" --service

In a command line type

在命令行类型中

sc config MongoDB binPath= "<Modified string with \" to replace ">"

In my case this was

就我而言，这是

sc config MongoDB binPath= "\"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server.2\bin\mongod.exe\" --config \"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server.2\bin\mongod.cfg\" --service -- auth"

回答by Rhak Kahr

A little bit deeper with 'SC' command, we are able to extract all 'Services Name' and got all 'QueryServiceConfig' :)

使用“SC”命令更深入一点，我们能够提取所有“服务名称”并获得所有“QueryServiceConfig”:)

>SC QUERY > "%computername%-services.txt" [enter]

>FIND "SERVICE_NAME: " "%computername%-services.txt" /i > "%computername%-services-name.txt" [enter]

>NOTEPAD2 "%computername%-services-name.txt" [enter]

Do 'small' NOTEPAD2 editing..

做“小”NOTEPAD2 编辑..

Then, continue with 'CMD'..

然后，继续'CMD'..

>FOR /F "DELIMS= SKIP=2" %S IN ('TYPE "%computername%-services-name.txt"') DO @SC QC "%S" >> "%computername%-services-list-config.txt" [enter]

>NOTEPAD2 "%computername%-services-list-config.txt" [enter]

Raw data is ready for feeding 'future batch file' so the result is look like this below!!!

原始数据已准备好用于“未来批处理文件”，因此结果如下所示！！！

+ -------------+-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+------------------+-----+----------------+--------------+--------------------+
| SERVICE_NAME | TYPE                    | START_TYPE                | ERROR_CONTROL | BINARY_PATH_NAME                                 | LOAD_ORDER_GROUP | TAG | DISPLAY_NAME   | DEPENDENCIES | SERVICE_START_NAME |
+ -------------+-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+------------------+-----+----------------+--------------+--------------------+
+ WSearch      | 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS   | 2   AUTO_START  (DELAYED) | 1   NORMAL    | C:\Windows\system32\SearchIndexer.exe /Embedding | none             | 0   | Windows Search | RPCSS        | LocalSystem        |
+ wuauserv     | 20  WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS | 2   AUTO_START  (DELAYED) | 1   NORMAL    | C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs       | none             | 0   | Windows Update | rpcss        | LocalSystem        |

But, HTML will be pretty easier :D

但是，HTML 会更容易：D

Any bright ideas for improvement are welcome V^_^

欢迎任何改进的好主意V^_^

回答by Kim Wilson

You can delete the service:

您可以删除该服务：

sc delete ServiceName

Then recreate the service.

然后重新创建服务。