Mac OS 上的 git 命令行错误“dyld：找不到符号：___strlcpy_chk”
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git command-line on Mac OS error "dyld: Symbol not found: ___strlcpy_chk"
提问by Nabil Lemsieh
I installed git on Mac os, when i try to create a new repository with git init, i get this error :
我在 Mac os 上安装了 git，当我尝试使用创建新的存储库时git init，出现此错误：
dyld: lazy symbol binding failed: Symbol not found: ___strlcpy_chk
Referenced from: /usr/local/git/bin/git
Expected in: /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
dyld: Symbol not found: ___strlcpy_chk
Referenced from: /usr/local/git/bin/git
Expected in: /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
Trace/BPT trap: 5
NB: I don't have Xcode installed.
注意：我没有安装 Xcode。
回答by Jason Lee
you can consider my solution: Open XCode(Install one if you didn't install it.), and press "COMMAND + ,". Click "Download". Find "command line tool", download and install it.Then restart your mac,done!
您可以考虑我的解决方案：打开XCode（如果您没有安装，请安装一个。），然后按“COMMAND + ,”。点击“下载”。找到“命令行工具”，下载安装，然后重启你的mac，大功告成！
Hope you can solve it with the same way.
希望你能用同样的方法解决。
回答by trojanfoe
Looks like /usr/local/git/bin/githas been compiled with the wrong -mmacosx-version-minvalue. You don't mention how it got there, so I cannot help further along that path.
看起来/usr/local/git/bin/git已经用错误的-mmacosx-version-min值编译了。你没有提到它是如何到达那里的，所以我无法沿着这条路走得更远。
I would recommend installing macportsand simply doing:
我建议安装macports并简单地执行以下操作：
$ sudo port install git-core git-extras
回答by Cronk
I was also having troubles with the same error after running this command:
运行此命令后，我也遇到了同样的错误：
$ git clone https://bitbucket.org/name/testproject.git
I tried the PATH trick (didn't help). I wasn't really interested in installing Xcode and then the 'Command Line Tools' as others had suggested. But I did stumble upon half an answer.
我尝试了 PATH 技巧（没有帮助）。我对安装 Xcode 和其他人建议的“命令行工具”并不真正感兴趣。但我确实偶然发现了一半的答案。
First, I uninstalled my current version of Git (1.9.2). I then found that it is possible to install the Command Line Tools by themselves, without installing Xcode:
首先，我卸载了当前版本的 Git (1.9.2)。然后我发现可以自己安装命令行工具，而无需安装Xcode：
Xcode page: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/
Downloads near the top
Scroll down to 'Additional Tools'->'View Downloads'
Command Line Tools (OS X Mountain Lion)
With those installed, doing 'git --version' returned this:
安装后，执行 'git --version' 返回：
git version 1.8.5.2 (Apple Git-48)
The file "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib" was untouched during this process. Or at least, the file size and date did not change. Since that library didn't change, I would surmise that it isn't Xcode that is fixing things, but the version of Git that is installed.
在此过程中，文件“/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib”未受影响。或者至少，文件大小和日期没有改变。由于该库没有改变，我推测修复问题的不是 Xcode，而是安装的 Git 版本。
I thought about testing that theory and found the older source code for various versions of Git, but didn't have time to spend compiling/installing/testing each one to see if this theory is correct. And I didn't see a simple method of uninstalling the 'command line tools'. Maybe someone else is more intrepid. :)
我想测试这个理论并找到了各种版本的 Git 的旧源代码，但没有时间花时间编译/安装/测试每个版本来看看这个理论是否正确。而且我没有看到卸载“命令行工具”的简单方法。也许别人更勇敢。:)
-- J
——J
