spatie/laravel-permission 没有名为`edit_project` 的权限用于guard `api`

spatie/laravel-permission There is no permission named `edit_project` for guard `api`

提问by Barakzai

I am using Laravel 5.6 with spatie/laravel-permission version 2.9 also using Laravel Passport as auth driver with $guard = 'api'.

我正在使用 Laravel 5.6 和 spatie/laravel-permission 2.9 版，还使用 ​​Laravel Passport 作为$guard = 'api'.

When I am trying to assign an array of permission like ['edit_project', 'add_project' 'delete_project']to a role with help of this function

当我尝试在['edit_project', 'add_project' 'delete_project']此功能的帮助下为角色分配一系列权限时

public function assignPermissions($role, $permissions)
    {

        $role = Role::findByName($role);

        $role->givePermissionTo($permissions);

        return $role;
    }

but getting the error There is no permission namededit_projectfor guardapi`.

但得到错误There is no permission namededit_project for guardapi`。

Also I have at config/auth.php

我也在 config/auth.php

return [

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Defaults
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
| reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
| as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
|
*/

'defaults' => [
    'guard' => 'web',
    'passwords' => 'users',
],

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Guards
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
| Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
| here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
|
| All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
|
| Supported: "session", "token"
|
*/

'guards' => [
    'web' => [
        'driver' => 'session',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],

    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'passport',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
],

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| User Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
|
| If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
| sources which represent each model / table. These sources may then
| be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
|
| Supported: "database", "eloquent"
|
*/

'providers' => [
    'users' => [
        'driver' => 'eloquent',
        'model' => App\User::class,
    ],

    // 'users' => [
    //     'driver' => 'database',
    //     'table' => 'users',
    // ],
],

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Resetting Passwords
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may specify multiple password reset configurations if you have more
| than one user table or model in the application and you want to have
| separate password reset settings based on the specific user types.
|
| The expire time is the number of minutes that the reset token should be
| considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
| they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
|
*/

'passwords' => [
    'users' => [
        'provider' => 'users',
        'table' => 'password_resets',
        'expire' => 60,
    ],
],

];

if there is any solution please help me with it thanks.

如果有任何解决方案，请帮助我，谢谢。

as well I am seeding the permission table by help of Larvel seeder which my permission table looks at the first time like below which the guard_nameis web.

我也在 Larvel 播种机的帮助下为权限表播种，我的权限表第一次看起来像下面的guard_name网络。

but manually I am changing the guard_namefield to "api" which my permission table became like this.

但是我手动将guard_name字段更改为“api”，我的权限表变成了这样。

回答by Qasim Ali

After creating permissions, running the following commands should work as it worked for me.

创建权限后，运行以下命令应该可以正常工作。

php artisan cache:forget spatie.permission.cache 

then 

php artisan cache:clear

回答by beatusfk

Clear your cache php artisan cache:clear

清除缓存 php artisan cache:clear

if this does not work use sudo php artisan cache:clearit worked for me once i use sudo

如果这不起作用sudo php artisan cache:clear，一旦我使用 sudo，它就对我有用

回答by Barakzai

Move the web and api places from

将 web 和 api 位置从

'guards' => [
    'web' => [
        'driver' => 'session',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],

    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'passport',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
],

To

到

'guards' => [

        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'passport',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],

        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
    ]

run php artisan cache:clear

跑 php artisan cache:clear

回答by joelrosenthal

The package uses the default guard unless instructed otherwise. The way to instruct it otherwise is to add the following to the Roleclass public $guard_name = 'api';. Of course adding that to the class in the vendordirectory is a bad idea so you'd want to extend it and specify the guard like this

除非另有说明，否则包使用默认保护。否则指示它的方法是将以下内容添加到Role类中public $guard_name = 'api';。当然，将它添加到vendor目录中的类是一个坏主意，所以你想扩展它并像这样指定守卫

use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role as OriginalRole;

class Role extends OriginalRole
{
    public $guard_name = 'api';
}

Then if you haven't done so already, generate the config file with php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider" --tag="config"

然后，如果您还没有这样做，请使用以下命令生成配置文件 php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider" --tag="config"

Lastly you'll want to register your Rolein config/permissions.phpby changing 'role' => Spatie\Permission\Models\Role::class,to 'role' => \App\Models\Role::class,(of course this will vary based on where your Roleclass is)

最后你要注册Role的config/permissions.php改变'role' => Spatie\Permission\Models\Role::class,来'role' => \App\Models\Role::class,（当然这会根据您的Role类）

Also the example from your question mentions add_projectbut the database shows create_projectso make sure you're using the same names everywhere.

您的问题中的示例也提到了add_project但数据库显示，create_project因此请确保您在任何地方都使用相同的名称。

回答by GotaloveCode

In your user model add protected $guard_name = 'api';This will override the default guard which is web.

在您的用户模型中添加protected $guard_name = 'api';这将覆盖默认保护web。