Java 如何将 JInternalFrame 添加到 JFrame？

How to add a JInternalFrame to JFrame?

提问by anat0lius

I have my JFrame, and I want to attach to a button an ActionListener that triggers the JInternalFrame.

我有我的JFrame，我想将一个 ActionListener 附加到一个按钮上，它会触发JInternalFrame.

I do:

我愿意：

private void aboutMenuItemActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
    AboutFrame about = new AboutFrame(); //jInternalFrame
    this.add(about);        
}

But it doesn't bring it to front. What did I miss?

但它并没有把它带到前面。我错过了什么？

回答by Paul Samsotha

You probable want to use a JDesktopPane, then set the content pane of your frame to the desktop pane

您可能想要使用JDesktopPane，然后将框架的内容窗格设置为桌面窗格

    JDesktopPane desktop = new JDesktopPane(); //a specialized layered pane
    createFrame(); //create first "window"
    setContentPane(desktop);

Then you can do something like this

然后你可以做这样的事情

private void aboutMenuItemActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt)
{                                              
    AboutFrame about = new AboutFrame();           <--- JInternalFrame
    about.setVisible(true); //necessary as of 1.3  <--- set it visible
    desktop.add(about);                            <--- add to desktop
    try {
        about.setSelected(true);                   <--- set it selected
    } catch (java.beans.PropertyVetoException e) {}        

}

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See How to Us Internal Frames

了解如何使用内部框架

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UDATE

日期

Run this example, I made on NetBeans GUI Builder also. It works fine, without the behavior yout're talking about.

运行这个例子，我也在 NetBeans GUI Builder 上做了。它工作正常，没有你所说的行为。

public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
    public NewJFrame() {
        initComponents();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        jDesktopPane1 = new javax.swing.JDesktopPane();
        jMenuBar1 = new javax.swing.JMenuBar();
        jMenu1 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
        jMenu2 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
        jMenuItem1 = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jDesktopPane1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jDesktopPane1);
        jDesktopPane1.setLayout(jDesktopPane1Layout);
        jDesktopPane1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jDesktopPane1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 376, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
        jDesktopPane1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jDesktopPane1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 302, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );

        jMenu1.setText("File");
        jMenuBar1.add(jMenu1);

        jMenu2.setText("About");

        jMenuItem1.setText("About");
        jMenuItem1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jMenuItem1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });
        jMenu2.add(jMenuItem1);

        jMenuBar1.add(jMenu2);

        setJMenuBar(jMenuBar1);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jDesktopPane1)
                .addContainerGap())
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(jDesktopPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addContainerGap())
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    private void jMenuItem1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                           
        AboutFrame about = new AboutFrame();
        about.setVisible(true);
        jDesktopPane1.add(about);
        try {
            about.setSelected(true);
        } catch (java.beans.PropertyVetoException e) {
        }
    }                                          


    public static void main(String args[]) {

        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JDesktopPane jDesktopPane1;
    private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu1;
    private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu2;
    private javax.swing.JMenuBar jMenuBar1;
    private javax.swing.JMenuItem jMenuItem1;
    // End of variables declaration                   
}

AboutFrame.java

关于Frame.java

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JInternalFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class AboutFrame extends JInternalFrame{

    public AboutFrame() {
        add(new Panel());
        pack();
    }

    private class Panel extends JPanel {
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);

            g.drawString("About Screen", 100, 100);
        }
        public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
            return new Dimension(300, 300);
        }
    }
}

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Steps I took

我采取的步骤

1. Opened a new JFrame form
2. Dragged a JDesktopPaneto the main frame and expanded it the size of the frame
3. Dragged a JMenuBarto the top of the frame
4. Dragged a JMenuItemto the JMenuBar
5. Added an event listener to the JMenuItem
6. Added the action code that i provided for you earlier. That's all I did, and it works fine.

1. 打开了一个新的 JFrame 表单
2. 将 a 拖到JDesktopPane主框架上，并将其扩展为框架的大小
3. 将 a 拖到JMenuBar框架顶部
4. 一拖再拖JMenuItem的JMenuBar
5. 添加了一个事件监听器到 JMenuItem
6. 添加了我之前为您提供的操作代码。这就是我所做的一切，它工作正常。

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EDIT

编辑

A different apprach would be instead of using an JInternalFramefor this. Use a modal JDialog. You can create it the same way you did the JInternalFrame, and show it the same way. This will guarantee you don't get this result. :)

一个不同的方法将而不是JInternalFrame为此使用一个。使用模态JDialog。您可以按照与 相同的方式创建它JInternalFrame，并以相同的方式显示它。这将保证您不会得到这个结果。:)