Windows：命令行读取可执行文件的版本信息？
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25648155/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Windows: Command line to read version info of an executable file?
提问by neves
Does Windows have an executable that I can run in the command shell which returns the version number of an executable (.exe) file?
Windows 是否有我可以在命令 shell 中运行的可执行文件，它返回可执行文件 (.exe) 文件的版本号？
I see a lot of questions that show how to do it from different languages, and references to third party software to write it, but I can't find a simple shell command to do it. Additional points if I don't need to install anything.
我看到很多问题表明如何使用不同的语言进行操作，并参考了第三方软件来编写它，但我找不到一个简单的 shell 命令来执行此操作。如果我不需要安装任何东西，附加点。
It must be run as normal user. Not administrator.
它必须以普通用户身份运行。不是管理员。
回答by MC ND
wmic datafile where name="C:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe" get Version /value
You can use wmicto do it. And you can wrap it into a batch file
你可以用wmic它来做。你可以把它包装成一个批处理文件
@echo off
setlocal enableextensions
set "file=%~1"
if not defined file goto :eof
if not exist "%file%" goto :eof
set "vers="
FOR /F "tokens=2 delims==" %%a in ('
wmic datafile where name^="%file:\=\%" get Version /value
') do set "vers=%%a"
echo(%file% = %vers%
endlocal
Save it as (example) getVersion.cmdand call as getVersion.cmd "c:\windows\system32\msiexec.exe"
将其另存为（示例）getVersion.cmd并调用为getVersion.cmd "c:\windows\system32\msiexec.exe"
editedto adapt to comments and not require administrator rights. In this case, an hybrid cmd/javascript file is used to query wmi. Same usage
编辑以适应评论，不需要管理员权限。在这种情况下，混合 cmd/javascript 文件用于查询 wmi。相同的用法
@if (@this==@isBatch) @then
@echo off
setlocal enableextensions
set "file=%~f1"
if not exist "%file%" goto :eof
cscript //nologo //e:jscript "%~f0" /file:"%file%"
endlocal
exit /b
@end
var file = WScript.Arguments.Named.Item('file').replace(/\/g,'\\');
var wmi = GetObject('winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\cimv2')
var files = new Enumerator(wmi.ExecQuery('Select Version from CIM_datafile where name=\''+file+'\''))
while (!files.atEnd()){
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine(files.item().Version);
files.moveNext();
};
WScript.Quit(0)
回答by lit
If you are willing and able to use PowerShell, the following code will work. If you are on a supported Windows system, PowerShell will be available.
如果您愿意并能够使用 PowerShell，以下代码将起作用。如果您使用的是受支持的 Windows 系统，则 PowerShell 将可用。
(Get-Item -Path 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\bin\java.exe').VersionInfo |
Format-List -Force
If you must run it in a cmd.exe shell, you could use:
如果您必须在 cmd.exe shell 中运行它，您可以使用：
powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -Command ^
"(Get-Item -Path 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre1.8.0_201\bin\java.exe').VersionInfo |" ^
"Format-List -Force"
回答by bviktor
set EXE='c:\firefox\firefox.exe'
powershell "(Get-Item -path %EXE%).VersionInfo.ProductVersion"
回答by MrCalvin
This will give you only the file version:
这只会给你文件版本：
wmic datafile where name='c:\windows\system32\notepad.exe' get version
Result:
结果：
Version
6.1.7601.18917
回答by npocmaka
and one way with makecab:
和一种方式makecab：
; @echo off
;;goto :end_help
;;setlocal DsiableDelayedExpansion
;;;
;;;
;;; fileinf /l list of full file paths separated with ;
;;; fileinf /f text file with a list of files to be processed ( one on each line )
;;; fileinf /? prints the help
;;;
;;:end_help
; REM Creating a Newline variable (the two blank lines are required!)
; set NLM=^
; set NL=^^^%NLM%%NLM%^%NLM%%NLM%
; if "%~1" equ "/?" type "%~f0" | find ";;;" | find /v "find" && exit /b 0
; if "%~2" equ "" type "%~f0" | find ";;;" | find /v "find" && exit /b 0
; setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
; if "%~1" equ "/l" (
; set "_files=%~2"
; echo !_files:;=%NL%!>"%TEMP%\file.paths"
; set _process_file="%TEMP%\file.paths"
; goto :get_info
; )
; if "%~1" equ "/f" if exist "%~2" (
; set _process_file="%~2"
; goto :get_info
; )
; echo incorect parameters & exit /b 1
; :get_info
; set "file_info="
; makecab /d InfFileName=%TEMP%\file.inf /d "DiskDirectory1=%TEMP%" /f "%~f0" /f %_process_file% /v0>nul
; for /f "usebackq skip=4 delims=" %%f in ("%TEMP%\file.inf") do (
; set "file_info=%%f"
; echo !file_info:,=%nl%!
; )
; endlocal
;endlocal
; del /q /f %TEMP%\file.inf 2>nul
; del /q /f %TEMP%\file.path 2>nul
; exit /b 0
.set DoNotCopyFiles=on
.set DestinationDir=;
.set RptFileName=nul
.set InfFooter=;
.set InfHeader=;
.Set ChecksumWidth=8
.Set InfDiskLineFormat=;
.Set Cabinet=off
.Set Compress=off
.Set GenerateInf=ON
.Set InfDiskHeader=;
.Set InfFileHeader=;
.set InfCabinetHeader=;
.Set InfFileLineFormat=",file:*file*,date:*date*,size:*size*,csum:*csum*,time:*time*,vern:*ver*,vers:*vers*,lang:*lang*"
example output (it has a string version which is a small addition to wmic method :) ):
示例输出（它有一个字符串版本，这是 wmic 方法的一个小补充:)）：
c:> fileinfo.bat /l C:\install.exe
file:install.exe
date:11/07/07
size:562688
csum:380ef239
time:07:03:18a
vern:9.0.21022.8
vers:9.0.21022.8 built by: RTM
lang:1033
also you can take a look at tooltipinfo.bat
你也可以看看tooltipinfo.bat
