linux如何将文件添加到zip文件中的特定文件夹
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9289734/
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linux how to add a file to a specific folder within a zip file
提问by asfman
i know how to add a file to the root folder within a zip file:
我知道如何将文件添加到 zip 文件中的根文件夹：
zip -g xxx.apk yyy.txt
zip -g xxx.apk yyy.txt
but i've no idea how to specify a particular folder within a zip file
但我不知道如何在 zip 文件中指定特定文件夹
采纳答案by jcollado
If you need to add the file to the same folder as in the original directory hierarchy, then you just need to add the full path to it:
如果您需要将文件添加到与原始目录层次结构相同的文件夹中，那么您只需要向其添加完整路径：
zip -g xxx.zip folder/file
Otherwise, probably the easiest way to do that is to create the same layout you need in the zip file in a temporary directory.
否则，最简单的方法可能是在临时目录中的 zip 文件中创建您需要的相同布局。
回答by Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
Info-ZIP cannot do this. You will need to write a script or program in a language that has lower-level access to zip files.
Info-ZIP 无法做到这一点。您将需要使用对 zip 文件具有较低级别访问权限的语言编写脚本或程序。
回答by that other guy
To elaborate on @Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams answer from a year ago, you can use a lower level library, such as the one that comes with Python:
要详细说明一年前@Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams 的回答，您可以使用较低级别的库，例如 Python 附带的库：
#!/bin/bash
python -c '
import zipfile as zf, sys
z=zf.ZipFile(sys.argv[1], "a")
z.write(sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
z.close()
' myfile.zip source/dir/file.txt dir/in/zip/file.txt
This will open myfile.zipand add source/dir/file.txtfrom the file system as dir/in/zip/file.txtin the zip file.
这将打开myfile.zip并source/dir/file.txt从文件系统添加，就像dir/in/zip/file.txt在 zip 文件中一样。
回答by test30
I have expended a little @"that other guy" solution
我花了一点@“那个其他人”的解决方案
Go to console, press ctrl+x,ctrl+e, paste there
转到控制台，按 ctrl+x,ctrl+e，粘贴到那里
( cat <<-'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then
echo my_zip.zip your/existing/file_to_add.xml directory_in_zip/file_to_add.xml
exit
fi
python -c '
import zipfile as zf, sys
z=zf.ZipFile(sys.argv[1], "a")
z.write(sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
z.close()'
EOF
) > /tmp/zip-extend && chmod +x /tmp/zip-extend
then run /tmp/zip-extend my_zip.zip your/existing/file_to_add.xml directory_in_zip/file_to_add.xml
然后运行 /tmp/zip-extend my_zip.zip your/existing/file_to_add.xml directory_in_zip/file_to_add.xml
Example:
例子：
cd /tmp
touch first_file.txt
zip my_zip.zip first_file.txt
unzip -l my_zip.zip
mkdir -p your/existing
touch your/existing/file_to_add.xml
/tmp/zip-extend my_zip.zip your/existing/file_to_add.xml directory_in_zip/file_to_add.xml
unzip -l my_zip.zip
cd -
Result:
结果：
Archive: my_zip.zip
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 2013-12-17 15:24 first_file.txt
0 2013-12-17 15:24 directory_in_zip/file_to_add.xml
--------- -------
0 2 files
