如何使用 XSL 从 XML 创建 XML？
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How create XML from XML using XSL?
提问by Alex
How create XML from XML using XSL ?
如何使用 XSL 从 XML 创建 XML？
I try like this.. but i not get a result
我像这样尝试..但我没有得到结果
Test.xml
测试文件
<Address>
<name> Alex</name>
<lastname>Mathew</lastname>
</Address>
Test.xsl
测试.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<Address>
<FirstName><xsl:value-of select="name" /></FirstName>
<LastName><xsl:value-of select="lastname" /></LastName>
</Address>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
I need out put like this
我需要像这样
<Address>
<FirstName> Alex</FirstName>
<LastName>Mathew</LastName>
</Address>
I try to convert in my asp page (test.asp)
我尝试在我的 asp 页面（test.asp）中进行转换
<%
'Load XML
set xml = Server.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xml.async = false
xml.load(Server.MapPath("Test.xml"))
'Load XSL
set xsl = Server.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xsl.async = false
xsl.load(Server.MapPath("Test.xsl"))
'Response.Write(xml.transformNode(xsl))
'Response.ContentType = "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
Set doc = Server.CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0")
doc.async = False
doc.loadXML(xml.transformNode(xsl))
response.write xml.transformNode(xsl)
response.write doc.getElementsByTagName("FirstName").item(0).text
%>
Plz help me solve this problem
请帮我解决这个问题
回答by Tomalak
The problem is that "/"is the root, not the root element(or "document element").
Hierarchically, "/"is one level abovethe document element (<Address>, in yor case). So this:
问题是这"/"是根，而不是根元素（或“文档元素”）。
在层次上，"/"是文档元素之上的一个级别（<Address>在你的情况下）。所以这：
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/Address">
<Address>
<FirstName><xsl:value-of select="name" /></FirstName>
<LastName><xsl:value-of select="lastname" /></LastName>
</Address>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
would actually work. Note the tiny little difference? Nicerwould be this:
实际上会起作用。注意到细微的差别了吗？更好的将是这样：
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<!-- the identity template (copies your input verbatim) -->
<xsl:template match="node() | @*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node() | @*" />
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<!-- special templates only for things that need them -->
<xsl:template match="name">
<FirstName><xsl:value-of select="." /></FirstName>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="lastname">
<LastName><xsl:value-of select="." /></LastName>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
回答by mkoeller
You might also want to add an output directive in your stylesheet:
您可能还想在样式表中添加输出指令：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/Address">
<Address>
<FirstName><xsl:value-of select="name" /></FirstName>
<LastName><xsl:value-of select="lastname" /></LastName>
</Address>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
This causes the output to have a leading xml declaration:
这会导致输出具有前导 xml 声明：
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
回答by Robert Rossney
Just to expand and clarify a bit on what Tomalak posted: the rootof an XML document is, in the DOM hierarchy, above the top-level element. It's exceptionally common to see the two confused. Consider this XML document:
只是为了扩展和澄清 Tomalak 发表的内容：XML 文档的根在 DOM 层次结构中，位于顶级元素之上。看到两者混淆是非常常见的。考虑这个 XML 文档：
<!-- This is a node - yes, comments are nodes. -->
<root>
<child/>
</root>
<!-- This is also a node. -->
The root of this document has three child nodes: a comment node, an element node, and another comment node. The top-level element is named root, because that's what everyone who creates XML instance documents does in order to perpetuate the confusion between the document root and the top-level element. (Especially if they're still at the point in their XML education where they use "node" when they mean "element.")
这个文档的根有三个子节点：一个注释节点、一个元素节点和另一个注释节点。顶级元素被命名为root，因为这就是创建 XML 实例文档的每个人所做的，以便使文档根和顶级元素之间的混淆永久存在。（特别是如果他们仍然在他们的 XML 教育中，当他们的意思是“元素”时，他们会使用“节点”。）
This gets us to one of the reasons that the template that Tomalak describes as "nicer" is nicer. If you extend the identity transform, the only thing that the XSLT will change in your document are the elements that you've built templates for. Every other node in the document is copied unchanged. So if your input document has comments around the top-level element, as in the above example, they won't get stripped out of the output, as they would if you simply implemented a template matching the Addresselement.
这让我们明白了 Tomalak 描述为“更好”的模板更好的原因之一。如果您扩展身份转换，那么 XSLT 将在您的文档中更改的唯一内容是您为其构建模板的元素。文档中的每个其他节点都被原样复制。因此，如果您的输入文档在顶级元素周围有注释，如上例所示，它们不会从输出中删除，就像您只是实现与Address元素匹配的模板一样。
Of course, if you wantyour output to exclude comments, that's easily accomplished too; just don't implement the identity transform.
当然，如果您希望您的输出排除注释，那也很容易实现；只是不要实现身份转换。
