MySQL 中的聚合函数 - 列表(如 Oracle 中的 LISTAGG)

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时间:2020-08-31 12:16:00  来源:igfitidea点击:

Aggregate function in MySQL - list (like LISTAGG in Oracle)

mysqlaggregate-functions

提问by Kamil

I need function, that returns list of strings.

我需要函数,它返回字符串列表。

I have data in table like this:

我在表中有这样的数据:

Id    MyString
------------------------
 1    First
 2    Second
 3    Third
 4    Fourth

I need function like this (something like this works in oracle):

我需要这样的功能(这样的东西在 oracle 中有效):

select LISTAGG(MyString, ', ') as myList where id < 4

That returns something like this:

这将返回如下内容:

myList
------------------------
First, Second, Third

Any ideas?

有任何想法吗?

回答by Mosty Mostacho

You're looking for GROUP_CONCAT()

您正在寻找GROUP_CONCAT()

Try this:

尝试这个:

select group_concat(MyString separator ', ') as myList from table
where id < 4

Of course, you can group bythe results.

当然,你可以group by得到结果。

回答by alumarcu

As of MySQL 5.7.22 you can also use two JSON aggregation functions: JSON_ARRAYAGGor JSON_OBJECTAGG. You can combine these together with MySQL's JSON functionsto get results aggregated as JSON. Unlike GROUP_CONCAT, there is no MySQL configuration parameter which would limit the size of the returned value, other than max_allowed_packet(which affects all queries).

从 MySQL 5.7.22 开始,您还可以使用两个 JSON 聚合函数:JSON_ARRAYAGGJSON_OBJECTAGG。您可以将这些与MySQL 的 JSON 函数结合在一起,以获得聚合为 JSON 的结果。与 不同GROUP_CONCAT,除了max_allowed_packet(影响所有查询)之外,没有 MySQL 配置参数会限制返回值的大小。