java Android Studio 构建失败，出现异常 任务“：app：dexDebug”执行失败

Android Studio Build failed with an exception Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'

提问by Alexandr Tutkevich

Console log:

控制台日志：

FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

• What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.

  com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2

• Try: Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

• Exception is: org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'. at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:305) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:23) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:88) at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29) at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62) at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23) at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:68) at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32) at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62) at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:55) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:149) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:106) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:86) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:80) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.BuildModelAction.run(BuildModelAction.java:43) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.BuildModelAction.run(BuildModelAction.java:30) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ConfiguringBuildAction.run(ConfiguringBuildAction.java:119) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:36) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:47) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:35) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:24) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartStopIfBuildAndStop.execute(StartStopIfBuildAndStop.java:33) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:71) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:69) at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:69) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:70) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonHygieneAction.execute(DaemonHygieneAction.java:39) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:46) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:246) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:64) Caused by: org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2 at org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException.throwAsUncheckedException(UncheckedException.java:39) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:66) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:235) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:211) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:222) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:200) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61) ... 55 more Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2 at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:42) at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.convertByteCode(AndroidBuilder.java:1193) at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder$convertByteCode$0.call(Unknown Source) at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.Dex.doTaskAction(Dex.groovy:151) at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.Dex.this$5$doTaskAction(Dex.groovy) at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.Dex$this$5$doTaskAction.callCurrent(Unknown Source) at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.Dex.taskAction(Dex.groovy:90) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:63) ... 61 more Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2 at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:365) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:40) ... 68 more

失败的

FAILURE：构建失败，出现异常。

• 出了什么问题：任务 ':app:dexDebug' 执行失败。

  com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin\java.exe'' 完成非零退出值 2

• 尝试：使用 --info 或 --debug 选项运行以获得更多日志输出。

• 例外是：org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException：任务“：app：dexDebug”的执行失败。在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46) 在 org.gradle .api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64) 在 org.gradle.api.internal .tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42) 在 org.gradle。

build.gradle file:

build.gradle 文件：

    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "22.0.0"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.appdomain.appname"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 21
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
        }
    }
    }

    dependencies {
        compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.1.+'
        compile 'com.google.guava:guava:10.0.1'
        compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
        compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
        compile files('libs/gdata-client-1.0.jar')
        compile files('libs/gdata-client-meta-1.0.jar')
        compile files('libs/gdata-contacts-3.0.jar')
        compile files('libs/gdata-contacts-meta-3.0.jar')
        compile files('libs/gdata-core-1.0.jar')
        compile files('libs/libGoogleAnalyticsServices.jar')
        compile files('libs/mpandroidchartlibrary-1-7-4.jar')
        compile files('libs/recyclerview.jar')
    }

回答by Alexandr Tutkevich

I found solution

我找到了解决方案

just change

只是改变

compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.1.+'

to

到

compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0'

also change

也变了

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'

to

到

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.0.0'

And use Multi-dex property in your build.gradle file like this:

并在 build.gradle 文件中使用 Multi-dex 属性，如下所示：

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.sendpulse.sendpulse"
    minSdkVersion 15
    targetSdkVersion 21
    multiDexEnabled true

}

then clean project and rebuild

然后清理项目并重建

回答by Vishal Gahlot

I also had the similar problem. I removed each jar and checked one by one until i found it.
Basically this problem occur due to jar files. So,try this, Put your jar files one by one in dependencies and test.You'll easily get the fix.

我也有类似的问题。我把每个罐子都取出来，一一检查，直到找到为止。
基本上这个问题是由 jar 文件引起的。所以，试试这个，把你的 jar 文件一个一个放在依赖项中并测试。你会很容易地得到修复。

回答by Prem Chandran

1. Do a project cleanup. Go to Build->Clean Project and try again
2. If (1) doesn't work, close and restart your compiler.
3. Do a quick check on your Build.Grade file, make sure only the important files are kept, and delete the unused ones.
4. If all else fails, add "multiDexEnabled true" to your app-level Build.Gradle file.

1. 进行项目清理。转到 Build-> Clean Project 并重试
2. 如果 (1) 不起作用，请关闭并重新启动编译器。
3. 快速检查您的 Build.Grade 文件，确保只保留重要文件，并删除未使用的文件。
4. 如果所有其他方法都失败了，请将“multiDexEnabled true”添加到您的应用程序级 Build.Gradle 文件中。

Do this:

做这个：

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.yourcompanyname.yourappname"
    minSdkVersion 21
    targetSdkVersion 23
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"

    // Enabling multidex support.
    multiDexEnabled true
}