java Android Studio 上与 Smack 4.1 的 XMPP 连接
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时间：2020-11-02 14:48:55 来源:igfitidea点击:
XMPP Connection with Smack 4.1 on Android Studio
提问by kobbycoder
I am trying to do an XMPP Connection with Smack 4.1.0 rc1 from https://github.com/igniterealtime/Smack
我正在尝试与来自https://github.com/igniterealtime/Smack 的Smack 4.1.0 rc1 建立 XMPP 连接
I followed this guide: https://github.com/igniterealtime/Smack/wiki/Smack-4.1-Readme-and-Upgrade-Guideimporting the Gradle.
我遵循了本指南：https: //github.com/igniterealtime/Smack/wiki/Smack-4.1-Readme-and-Upgrade-Guide导入 Gradle。
Source code:
源代码：
package com.example.xmpp_app;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.AbstractXMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Create the configuration for this new connection
XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.Builder configBuilder = XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder();
configBuilder.setUsernameAndPassword("[email protected]", "password123");
configBuilder.setResource("test");
configBuilder.setServiceName("example.com");
AbstractXMPPConnection connection = new XMPPTCPConnection(configBuilder.build());
// Connect to the server
try {
connection.connect();
} catch (SmackException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XMPPException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Log into the server
try {
connection.login();
} catch (XMPPException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SmackException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Disconnect from the server
connection.disconnect();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
Gradle:
摇篮：
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven {
url 'https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots'
}
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.1.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
build gradle:
构建梯度：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 21
buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.xmpp_app"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 21
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
compile "org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-java7:4.1.0-rc1"
// Optional for XMPPTCPConnection
compile "org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-tcp:4.1.0-rc1"
// Optional for XMPP-IM (RFC 6121) support (Roster, Threaded Chats, …)
compile "org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-im:4.1.0-rc1"
// Optional for XMPP extensions support
compile "org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-extensions:4.1.0-rc1"
}
ERROR:
错误：
03-20 20:34:33.830 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method android.view.ViewGroup.onNestedScrollAccepted, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onNestedScrollAccepted
03-20 20:34:33.830 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 11345: Landroid/view/ViewGroup;.onNestedScrollAccepted (Landroid/view/View;Landroid/view/View;I)V
03-20 20:34:33.850 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6f at 0x0000
03-20 20:34:33.850 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method android.view.ViewGroup.onStopNestedScroll, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onStopNestedScroll
03-20 20:34:33.850 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 11351: Landroid/view/ViewGroup;.onStopNestedScroll (Landroid/view/View;)V
03-20 20:34:33.850 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6f at 0x0000
03-20 20:34:33.920 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.stopNestedScroll, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.setHideOnContentScrollEnabled
03-20 20:34:33.920 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 9039: Landroid/support/v7/internal/widget/ActionBarOverlayLayout;.stopNestedScroll ()V
03-20 20:34:33.950 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x000e
03-20 20:34:34.100 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method android.content.res.TypedArray.getChangingConfigurations, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.widget.TintTypedArray.getChangingConfigurations
03-20 20:34:34.110 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 364: Landroid/content/res/TypedArray;.getChangingConfigurations ()I
03-20 20:34:34.110 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x0002
03-20 20:34:34.150 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method android.content.res.TypedArray.getType, referenced from method android.support.v7.internal.widget.TintTypedArray.getType
03-20 20:34:34.150 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 386: Landroid/content/res/TypedArray;.getType (I)I
03-20 20:34:34.150 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x0002
03-20 20:34:35.790 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 221K, 9% free 3164K/3452K, paused 105ms, total 115ms
03-20 20:34:38.420 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 295K, 10% free 3382K/3744K, paused 90ms, total 93ms
03-20 20:34:40.250 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 349K, 11% free 3531K/3952K, paused 80ms, total 85ms
03-20 20:34:40.310 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class 'javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext', referenced from method org.jivesoftware.smack.util.dns.javax.JavaxResolver.<clinit>
03-20 20:34:40.310 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 1688 (Ljavax/naming/directory/InitialDirContext;) in Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/util/dns/javax/JavaxResolver;
03-20 20:34:40.320 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x22 at 0x000c
03-20 20:34:40.360 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method javax.naming.directory.DirContext.getAttributes, referenced from method org.jivesoftware.smack.util.dns.javax.JavaxResolver.lookupSRVRecords
03-20 20:34:40.360 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve interface method 12701: Ljavax/naming/directory/DirContext;.getAttributes (Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)Ljavax/naming/directory/Attributes;
03-20 20:34:40.370 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x72 at 0x0011
03-20 20:34:40.370 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0x319e at 0x0e in Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/util/dns/javax/JavaxResolver;.<clinit>
03-20 20:34:40.410 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ Exception Ljava/lang/NoClassDefFoundError; thrown while initializing Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/util/dns/javax/JavaxResolver;
03-20 20:34:41.330 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method javax.security.sasl.Sasl.createSaslClient, referenced from method org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.javax.SASLJavaXMechanism.authenticateInternal
03-20 20:34:41.330 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve static method 12731: Ljavax/security/sasl/Sasl;.createSaslClient ([Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/util/Map;Ljavax/security/auth/callback/CallbackHandler;)Ljavax/security/sasl/SaslClient;
03-20 20:34:41.340 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x77 at 0x001a
03-20 20:34:41.340 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve exception class 1708 (Ljavax/security/sasl/SaslException;)
03-20 20:34:41.350 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to find exception handler at addr 0x21
03-20 20:34:41.350 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: rejected Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/sasl/javax/SASLJavaXMechanism;.authenticateInternal ()V
03-20 20:34:41.350 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: rejecting opcode 0x0d at 0x0021
03-20 20:34:41.350 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: rejected Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/sasl/javax/SASLJavaXMechanism;.authenticateInternal ()V
03-20 20:34:41.350 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ Verifier rejected class Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/sasl/javax/SASLJavaXMechanism;
03-20 20:34:41.370 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ Exception Ljava/lang/VerifyError; thrown while initializing Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/SmackInitialization;
03-20 20:34:41.370 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ Exception Ljava/lang/VerifyError; thrown while initializing Lorg/jivesoftware/smack/ConnectionConfiguration;
03-20 20:34:41.380 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
03-20 20:34:41.380 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xb1a3bba8)
03-20 20:34:41.540 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 438K, 14% free 3576K/4112K, paused 59ms, total 64ms
03-20 20:34:41.580 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.xmpp_app, PID: 1005
java.lang.VerifyError: org/jivesoftware/smack/sasl/javax/SASLJavaXMechanism
at org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.javax.SASLJavaXSmackInitializer.initialize(SASLJavaXSmackInitializer.java:28)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.loadSmackClass(SmackInitialization.java:232)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.parseClassesToLoad(SmackInitialization.java:193)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.processConfigFile(SmackInitialization.java:163)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.processConfigFile(SmackInitialization.java:148)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.<clinit>(SmackInitialization.java:116)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackConfiguration.getVersion(SmackConfiguration.java:96)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration.<clinit>(ConnectionConfiguration.java:38)
at com.example.xmpp_app.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:29)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2159)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access0(ActivityThread.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-20 20:39:44.485 1005-1005/com.example.xmpp_app I/Process﹕ Sending signal. PID: 1005 SIG: 9
Could someone help me with this problem, please? I am just trying to check if the connection works..
有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？我只是想检查连接是否有效..
回答by Flow
Replace smack-java7with smack-androidin your build.gradle. This is documented in Smack's README.
在 build.gradle 中替换smack-java7为smack-android。这记录在Smack 的 README 中。
回答by Carlos Becerra Rodriguez
This is an upgrade of my last FCM XMPP Connection Server application. Now, this project uses the latest version at this time of the Smack library (4.1.8). I think that the library for android is pretty the same for the java server.
这是我上一个 FCM XMPP 连接服务器应用程序的升级。现在，该项目使用 Smack 库（4.1.8）的最新版本。我认为 android 的库与 java 服务器的库非常相似。
https://github.com/carlosCharz/fcmxmppserverv2
https://github.com/carlosCharz/fcmxmppserverv2
This is my sample java project to showcase the Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) XMPP Connection Server. This server sends data to a client app via the FCM CCS Server using the XMPP protocol.
这是我的示例 Java 项目，用于展示 Firebase 云消息传递 (FCM) XMPP 连接服务器。该服务器使用 XMPP 协议通过 FCM CCS 服务器将数据发送到客户端应用程序。
https://github.com/carlosCharz/fcmxmppserver
https://github.com/carlosCharz/fcmxmppserver
And also I've created a video in youtube where I explain what the changes are.
我还在 youtube 上创建了一个视频，我解释了这些变化。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVKEj6PeLTc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVKEj6PeLTc
Hope you find it useful.
希望你觉得它有用。
Here is a code snippet for the implementation:
这是实现的代码片段：
public class CcsClient implements StanzaListener {
//Other code
public void connect() throws XMPPException, SmackException, IOException {
XMPPTCPConnection.setUseStreamManagementResumptionDefault(true);
XMPPTCPConnection.setUseStreamManagementDefault(true);
XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.Builder config = XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder();
config.setServiceName("FCM XMPP Client Connection Server");
config.setHost(Util.FCM_SERVER);
config.setPort(Util.FCM_PORT);
config.setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.ifpossible);
config.setSendPresence(false);
config.setSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory.getDefault());
// Launch a window with info about packets sent and received
config.setDebuggerEnabled(mDebuggable);
// Create the connection
connection = new XMPPTCPConnection(config.build());
// Connect
connection.connect();
// Enable automatic reconnection
ReconnectionManager.getInstanceFor(connection).enableAutomaticReconnection();
// Handle reconnection and connection errors
connection.addConnectionListener(new ConnectionListener() {
@Override
public void reconnectionSuccessful() {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Reconnection successful ...");
// TODO: handle the reconnecting successful
}
@Override
public void reconnectionFailed(Exception e) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Reconnection failed: ",
e.getMessage());
// TODO: handle the reconnection failed
}
@Override
public void reconnectingIn(int seconds) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Reconnecting in %d secs", seconds);
// TODO: handle the reconnecting in
}
@Override
public void connectionClosedOnError(Exception e) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Connection closed on error");
// TODO: handle the connection closed on error
}
@Override
public void connectionClosed() {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Connection closed");
// TODO: handle the connection closed
}
@Override
public void authenticated(XMPPConnection arg0, boolean arg1) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "User authenticated");
// TODO: handle the authentication
}
@Override
public void connected(XMPPConnection arg0) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Connection established");
// TODO: handle the connection
}
});
// Handle incoming packets (the class implements the StanzaListener)
connection.addAsyncStanzaListener(this,
stanza -> stanza.hasExtension(Util.FCM_ELEMENT_NAME, Util.FCM_NAMESPACE));
// Log all outgoing packets
connection.addPacketInterceptor(stanza -> logger.log(Level.INFO,
"Sent: {}", stanza.toXML()), stanza -> true);
connection.login(fcmServerUsername, mApiKey);
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Logged in: " + fcmServerUsername);
}
}
回答by Santosh
Try to connect server with XMPPConnectionclass.
尝试将服务器与XMPPConnection类连接。
How to connect:
如何连接：
XMPPConnection con = new XMPPTCPConnection("igniterealtime.org");
con.connect();
