xml XMLBeanDefinitionStoreException：找不到元素“beans”的声明
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XMLBeanDefinitionStoreException: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'
提问by SKaul
I am trying the following code: http://www.dineshonjava.com/2012/12/spring-mvc-with-hibernate-crud-example.html#.Uus0bvnoSGcthe sdnext-servlet.xml is as follows
我正在尝试以下代码：http: //www.dineshonjava.com/2012/12/spring-mvc-with-hibernate-crud-example.html#.Uus0bvnoSGcsdnext-servlet.xml 如下
<beans xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemalocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resources/database.properties">
</context:property-placeholder>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dineshonjava">
</context:component-scan>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager">
</tx:annotation-driven>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="jspViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" id="dataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${database.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${database.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${database.password}"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactory">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.dineshonjava.model.Employee</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto} </prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" id="hibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
I am getting the exception
我得到了例外
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 12 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/sdnext-servlet.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 12; columnNumber: 62; cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'.
I cannot figure out what is wrong. Please help
我无法弄清楚出了什么问题。请帮忙
回答by Hrishikesh
Change the xml namespace definition to this
将 xml 命名空间定义更改为此
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
and it should work
它应该工作
The problem is with your definition of xsi:schemalocationthe typo is with the LIt is supposed to be capital, only then would it recognise the tag.
问题在于你xsi:schemalocation对错字的定义是L它应该是大写的，只有这样它才能识别标签。
回答by manuelvigarcia
This is far fetched, but it might happen to someone else as it did to me.
这是牵强附会，但它可能会发生在其他人身上，就像发生在我身上一样。
I was packing a fat-jar with the maven-assembly-pluginand got the XMLBeanDefinitionStoreExceptionwhen trying to execute my main class. The plugin was configured as follows:
我正在用 打包一个胖罐子，maven-assembly-plugin并XMLBeanDefinitionStoreException在尝试执行我的主类时得到了。插件配置如下：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.bigcompany.module.MyMainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id> this is used for inheritance merges
<phase>package</phase> bind to the packaging phase
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
The solution for me was packing with a different plug-in: the maven-shade-plugin. The configuration is the following:
我的解决方案是使用不同的插件打包：maven-shade-plugin. 配置如下：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>com.bigcompany.module.MyMainClass</mainClass>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
</transformers>
<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
<!-- configures the suffix name for the executable jar here it will be '<project.artifact>-<project.version>-executable.jar' -->
<shadedClassifierName>executable</shadedClassifierName>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
The resulting jar did execute without exception using the same command line that raised the exception with the jar generated with the other plug-in.
生成的 jar 确实使用与其他插件生成的 jar 引发异常的命令行相同的命令行无一例外地执行。
回答by Vardhini
This worked for me:
这对我有用：
Need to change the default namespace like below:
需要更改默认命名空间，如下所示：
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context">
<mvc:resources mapping="/scripts/**" location="/scripts/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dewsoftware.webapp" />
</beans:beans>
