Java 如何单击 Selenium Webdriver 中的链接
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How to Click a Link in Selenium Webdriver
提问by Learner
Ima trying to click all the elements present in the Html
我试图点击 Html 中存在的所有元素
http://www.flipkart.com/Under this Electronics -> Shop by Categories ->
http://www.flipkart.com/在此电子产品下 -> 按类别购物 ->
below is the sample part of the Html
下面是 Html 的示例部分
<a class="" data-tracking-id="0_Samsung" href="/mobiles/samsung~brand/pr?sid=tyy,4io&otracker=hp_nmenu_sub_electronics_0_Samsung">Samsung</a>
<a class="" data-tracking-id="0_All Brands" href="/mobiles/pr?sid=tyy,4io&otracker=hp_nmenu_sub_electronics_0_All%20Brands">All Brands</a>
<a class="" data-tracking-id="0_All Brands" href="/laptops/pr?sid=6bo,b5g&otracker=hp_nmenu_sub_electronics_0_All%20Brands">All Brands</a>
iam clicking using below
我点击使用下面
WebElement ul = driver.findElement(By.id("menu-electronics-tab-0-content"));
List<WebElement> lis = ul.findElements(By.tagName("li"));
System.out.println(""+lis.size());
String[] linksText = new String[lis.size()];
int index = 0;
for(WebElement element : lis){
linksText[index] = element.getText();
String string = linksText[index];
if(string.contains(" ")){
linksText[index]= string.substring(0, string.indexOf(" "));
}
index++;
}
for(index =0; index < linksText.length; index++){
String xpath = "//*[contains(@href,'%s')]";
String y = linksText[index];
String xpathOfElement = String.format(xpath, String.valueOf(y));
System.out.println("Name 1 "+driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpathOfElement)).getText());
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpathOfElement)).click();
When iam running the code it is proceeding till i = 12 till HP after that it is throwing an error. there are 83 Elements present. i need to click and navigate back
当我运行代码时，它会一直运行到 i = 12 直到 HP，然后它才会抛出错误。有 83 个元素存在。我需要点击并导航回来
Name 1 Mobiles
Name 1 Bluetooth Headsets
Name 1 Laptops
Name 1 Apple
Name 1
FAILED: Electronic
org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotVisibleException: Element is not currently visible and so may not be interacted with
Command duration or timeout: 50.20 seconds
Build info: version: '2.39.0', revision: 'ff23eac', time: '2013-12-16 16:11:15'
System info: host: 'VALUED-8JGOG5PH', ip: '192.168.1.4', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.7.0_45'
Session ID: 7d9304d9-fe1a-444d-b6b6-4669bfc46a33
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver
Capabilities [{platform=XP, acceptSslCerts=true, javascriptEnabled=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, databaseEnabled=true, browserName=firefox, handlesAlerts=true, browserConnectionEnabled=true, webStorageEnabled=true, nativeEvents=true, rotatable=false, locationContextEnabled=true, applicationCacheEnabled=true, takesScreenshot=true, version=26.0}]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:145)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:554)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:268)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.click(RemoteWebElement.java:79)
at Examples.FlipkartTest2.Electronic(FlipkartTest2.java:64)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:84)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:714)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:901)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1231)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:127)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:111)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:767)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:617)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:334)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:329)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:291)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:240)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1224)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1149)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1057)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:111)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:204)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:175)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler$UnknownServerException: Element is not currently visible and so may not be interacted with
Build info: version: '2.39.0', revision: 'ff23eac', time: '2013-12-16 16:11:15'
System info: host: 'VALUED-8JGOG5PH', ip: '192.168.1.4', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.7.0_45'
Driver info: driver.version: unknown
at <anonymous class>.fxdriver.preconditions.visible(file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous281959659031274025webdriver-profile/extensions/[email protected]/components/command_processor.js:8179)
at <anonymous class>.DelayedCommand.prototype.checkPreconditions_(file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous281959659031274025webdriver-profile/extensions/[email protected]/components/command_processor.js:10814)
at <anonymous class>.DelayedCommand.prototype.executeInternal_/h(file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous281959659031274025webdriver-profile/extensions/[email protected]/components/command_processor.js:10831)
at <anonymous class>.fxdriver.Timer.prototype.setTimeout/<.notify(file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous281959659031274025webdriver-profile/extensions/[email protected]/components/command_processor.js:396)
is there any alternate method other than href to click the Link.
除了 href 之外，是否还有其他方法可以单击链接。
采纳答案by barak manos
Here is an optional solution for you:
这是您的可选解决方案：
- Iterate all the links, and save the values of their
<href>attributes in a list. - Iterate the list generated on the previous step, and navigate you browser to each URL.
- 迭代所有链接，并将它们的
<href>属性值保存在列表中。 - 迭代上一步生成的列表，然后将浏览器导航到每个 URL。
Doing it this way will ensure that your code does not depend on the WebElementobjects that you read from the DOM of the original web-page, and once you've collected all the URLs, you no longer need to remain on this web-page.
这样做将确保您的代码不依赖于WebElement您从原始网页的 DOM 中读取的对象，并且一旦您收集了所有 URL，您就不再需要停留在该网页上。
Step #1:
第1步：
Before iterating lis, add ArrayList<String> urls = new ArrayList<String>();
在迭代之前lis，添加ArrayList<String> urls = new ArrayList<String>();
Step #2:
第2步：
Replace driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpathOfElement)).click();
代替 driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpathOfElement)).click();
With urls.add(driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpathOfElement)).getAttribute("href"));
和 urls.add(driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpathOfElement)).getAttribute("href"));
Step #3:
第 3 步：
After iterating lis, navigate to each URL:
迭代后lis，导航到每个 URL：
for (String url : urls)
driver.get("http://www.flipkart.com"+url);
