java 如何从java中的arraylist中选择一个随机项目?
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How to pick a random item from a arraylist in java?
提问by Adam
How can I pick a random item from a list of items in a array list, for example;
例如,如何从数组列表中的项目列表中选择一个随机项目;
ArrayList<Integer> mylist= new ArrayList<Integer>();
mylist.add(19);
mylist.add(154);
mylist.add(112);
mylist.add(15);
mylist.add(112);
Currently, I am doing this but because I need to use this over and over again, is there a shorter way of do this?
目前,我正在这样做,但因为我需要一遍又一遍地使用它,有没有更短的方法来做到这一点?
Random random = new Random();
Integer randomInt = lista.get(rand.nextInt(lista.size()));
回答by user253751
You can make a method that picks a random item from any list like this:
您可以创建一个从任何列表中随机选择一个项目的方法,如下所示:
static Random rand = new Random();
static <T> T getRandomItem(List<T> list) {
return list.get(rand.nextInt(list.size()));
}
Creating a new Random
object each time you want a random number is a bad practice. This only creates one and re-uses it.
Random
每次想要随机数时都创建一个新对象是一种不好的做法。这只会创建一个并重新使用它。
Also, you can call it with any type of list - not just ArrayList<Integer>
s.
此外,您可以使用任何类型的列表来调用它——而不仅仅是ArrayList<Integer>
s。
回答by Lee Bradley
Simple, put your code in a method like this
很简单,把你的代码放在这样的方法中
Random rand; // Global variable
public static int randomItem(Arraylist<Integer> mylist) {
rand = new Random();
Integer randomInt = lista.get(rand.nextInt(lista.size()));
return randomInt;
}
and call it like this in your main method;
并在您的主要方法中像这样调用它;
int selected = randomItem(mylist);
System.out.println(selected);