Ruby-on-rails Git 拉取错误：来自 Heroku 的“致命：找不到远程引用主”
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时间：2020-09-02 23:45:28 来源:igfitidea点击:
Git pull error: "fatal: Couldn't find remote ref master" from Heroku
提问by Cat
I upload my application on heroku. But I face some problems. What the problem: fatal: 'priroda' does not appear to be a git repository?
我在heroku上上传了我的应用程序。但我面临一些问题。问题是什么：致命：'priroda' 似乎不是 git 存储库？
~/priroda$ git pull
fatal: 'priroda' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
~/priroda$ git remote -v
heroku [email protected]:secure-anchorage-3129.git (fetch)
heroku [email protected]:secure-anchorage-3129.git (push)
origin priroda (fetch)
origin priroda (push)
When I add this command: git push heroku master I receive many mistakes:
当我添加这个命令时： git push heroku master 我收到很多错误：
~/priroda$ git remote add origin [email protected]:secure-anchorage-3129.git
~/priroda$ git pull origin master
Initializing repository, done.
fatal: Couldn't find remote ref master
~/priroda$ git push heroku master
Initializing repository, done.
Counting objects: 117, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (104/104), done.
Writing objects: 100% (117/117), 126.46 KiB, done.
Total 117 (delta 16), reused 0 (delta 0)
-----> Ruby app detected
-----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
-----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.0.0
-----> Installing dependencies using 1.6.3
Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
Your Gemfile lists the gem pg (>= 0) more than once.
You should probably keep only one of them.
While it's not a problem now, it could cause errors if you change the version of just one of them later.
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
Fetching additional metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Installing multi_json 1.10.1
Installing rake 10.3.2
Installing i18n 0.6.9
Installing builder 3.0.4
Installing journey 1.0.4
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing hike 1.2.3
Installing rack 1.4.5
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Installing mime-types 1.25.1
Installing polyglot 0.3.5
Installing arel 3.0.3
Installing acts_as_indexed 0.8.3
Installing tzinfo 0.3.39
Installing addressable 2.3.6
Installing babosa 0.3.11
Installing coffee-script-source 1.7.0
Installing execjs 2.2.0
Installing thor 0.19.1
Installing orm_adapter 0.5.0
Installing excon 0.37.0
Installing bcrypt 3.1.7
Installing netrc 0.7.7
Installing json 1.8.1
Using bundler 1.6.3
Installing rubyzip 1.1.4
Installing rails_serve_static_assets 0.0.2
Installing rails_stdout_logging 0.0.3
Installing sass 3.3.8
Installing truncate_html 0.9.2
Installing will_paginate 3.0.5
Installing activesupport 3.2.18
Installing rails-i18n 0.7.4
Installing rack-cache 1.2
Installing rack-test 0.6.2
Installing rack-ssl 1.3.4
Installing warden 1.2.3
Installing dragonfly 0.9.15
Installing sprockets 2.2.2
Installing rest-client 1.6.7
Installing treetop 1.4.15
Installing launchy 2.4.2
Installing coffee-script 2.2.0
Installing bcrypt-ruby 3.1.5
Installing heroku-api 0.3.18
Installing uglifier 2.5.1
Installing rdoc 3.12.2
Installing rails_12factor 0.0.2
Installing activemodel 3.2.18
Installing mail 2.5.4
Installing heroku 3.8.4
Installing sdoc 0.3.20
Installing actionpack 3.2.18
Installing activerecord 3.2.18
Installing activeresource 3.2.18
Installing actionmailer 3.2.18
Installing routing-filter 0.3.1
Installing railties 3.2.18
Installing awesome_nested_set 2.1.6
Installing friendly_id 4.0.10.1
Installing globalize 3.1.0
Installing coffee-rails 3.2.2
Installing refinerycms-i18n 2.1.0
Installing devise 2.2.8
Installing decorators 1.0.3
Installing rails 3.2.18
Installing jquery-rails 2.3.0
Installing sass-rails 3.2.6
Installing seo_meta 1.4.0
Installing pg 0.17.1
Installing refinerycms-core 2.1.2
Installing refinerycms-dashboard 2.1.2
Installing refinerycms-authentication 2.1.2
Installing refinerycms-images 2.1.2
Installing refinerycms-pages 2.1.2
Installing refinerycms-resources 2.1.2
Installing refinerycms-acts-as-indexed 1.0.0
Installing refinerycms 2.1.2
Your bundle is complete!
Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
It was installed into ./vendor/bundle
Post-install message from bcrypt-ruby:
#######################################################
The bcrypt-ruby gem has changed its name to just bcrypt. Instead of
installing `bcrypt-ruby`, you should install `bcrypt`. Please update your
dependencies accordingly.
#######################################################
Post-install message from rdoc:
Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data:
<= 1.8.6 : unsupported
= 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
= 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
>= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
Post-install message from heroku:
! The `heroku` gem has been deprecated and replaced with the Heroku Toolbelt.
! Download and install from: https://toolbelt.heroku.com
! For API access, see: https://github.com/heroku/heroku.rb
Post-install message from friendly_id:
NOTE: FriendlyId 4.x breaks compatibility with 3.x. If you're upgrading
from 3.x, please see this document:
http://rubydoc.info/github/norman/friendly_id/master/file/WhatsNew.md
Post-install message from globalize:
Globalize has extracted versioning support to a separate gem named
globalize-versioning. If you are using versioning (with paper_trail
or any other versioning gem), please add the line
"gem 'globalize-versioning'" to your Gemfile and go to the github
page at globalize/globalize-versioning if you encounter any problems.
Note that the globalize-versioning gem does not delegate versions to
the translation table, so you will have to update your syntax to
the form: `post.translation.versions`. See the globalize-versioning
readme for details.
Bundle completed (25.95s)
Cleaning up the bundler cache.
-----> Writing config/database.yml to read from DATABASE_URL
-----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
Running: rake assets:precompile
Connecting to database specified by DATABASE_URL
rake aborted!
PG::ConnectionBad: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "127.0.0.1" and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `initialize'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `new'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `connect'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:324:in `initialize'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `new'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `postgresql_connection'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:325:in `checkout_new_connection'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:247:in `block (2 levels) in checkout'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `loop'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `block in checkout'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:239:in `checkout'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:102:in `block in connection'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:101:in `connection'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:410:in `retrieve_connection'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:171:in `retrieve_connection'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:145:in `connection'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb:310:in `clear_cache!'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:103:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:418:in `_run__2404055040551563881__prepare__433825113203608011__callbacks'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_prepare_callbacks'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:74:in `prepare!'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:48:in `prepare!'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:47:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require_environment!'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/application.rb:305:in `block (2 levels) in initialize_tasks'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:93:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:60:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:23:in `invoke_or_reboot_rake_task'
/tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:29:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
!
! Precompiling assets failed.
! Attempted to access a nonexistent database:
! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/pre-provision-database
!
! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
To [email protected]:secure-anchorage-3129.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to '[email protected]:secure-anchorage-3129.git'
~/priroda$
回答by alexsmn
You need to add the origin remote:
您需要添加原点遥控器：
Delete the current one
git remote rm originAdd the git remote link ex: (https://[email protected]/test.gitor https://github.com/user/test.git)
git remote add origin linkgit pull origin master(or other branch)
删除当前的
git remote rm origin添加 git 远程链接，例如：（https://[email protected]/test.git或https://github.com/user/test.git）
git remote add origin linkgit pull origin master（或其他分行）
If you are trying to pull you app from heroku
如果您试图从 heroku 中提取应用程序
git pull heroku master
Or if you try to upload a new version to heroku
或者，如果您尝试将新版本上传到 heroku
git push heroku master
[EDIT]
[编辑]
Please fallow this tutorial, when you reach the bottom of the page click on Rails.
请阅读本教程，当您到达页面底部时单击 Rails。
回答by Y.elinx
Check to see if your remote repo is empty or not, if is empty you need add something and push from local repo.
检查您的远程仓库是否为空，如果为空，您需要添加一些内容并从本地仓库推送。
回答by Paul Lan
Did you run git initand then git add .and git commit -m "Init"before you added the origin and master?
你跑git init，然后git add .和git commit -m "Init"之前您添加的起源和掌握？
回答by andrewb
Though not the same software, I had this issue with SourceTree and BitBucket when I tried to pull right after creating and cloning a new repository. As it had no commits, no branches had automatically been created, so masterdidn't exist yet. Solution - just had to do a commit and push (or create the masterbranch manually).
虽然不是同一个软件，但当我在创建和克隆新存储库后尝试立即拉取时，我在 SourceTree 和 BitBucket 上遇到了这个问题。因为它没有提交，所以master没有自动创建分支，所以还不存在。解决方案 - 只需执行提交和推送（或master手动创建分支）。
回答by SharpeSerana
You should check if the .git directory exists. If it is not the case, use git clone <URL of the repository>to get the repository.
您应该检查 .git 目录是否存在。如果不是这种情况，请使用git clone <URL of the repository>获取存储库。
If the .git directory exists, you should check if the remote repository has been set using git remote -v, as uhn-nohn suggested.
如果 .git 目录存在，您应该检查远程存储库是否已使用git remote -vuhn-nohn 建议的方式设置。
If the remote repository (origin) isn't set, use git remote add origin <URL of the repository>to set it.
如果未设置远程存储库（源），请使用git remote add origin <URL of the repository>来设置它。
回答by jordelver
It means that your local directory (~/priroda) goes not contain a git repository.
这意味着您的本地目录 ( ~/priroda) 不包含 git 存储库。
