npm adduser 通过 bash
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npm adduser via bash
提问by ke_wa
I want to automate the npm login process via a bash script.
我想通过 bash 脚本自动化 npm 登录过程。
I tried it with this snippet:
我用这个片段试了一下：
/usr/bin/expect -f - <<EOD
spawn npm adduser
expect "Username:"
send "myUserName\n"
expect "mail: (this IS public)"
send "[email protected]\n"
EOD
But without luck.
但没有运气。
Note: I will change the strings with env variables
注意：我将使用 env 变量更改字符串
回答by ke_wa
@Aurélien Thieriot: thanks for the hint.
@Aurélien Thieriot：感谢您的提示。
I have two solutions for my problem:
我的问题有两个解决方案：
Solution 1
方案一
export NPM_AUTH_TOKEN=myToken
export NPM_EMAIL=myEmail
create/override ~/.npmrcby following shell script:
~/.npmrc通过以下 shell 脚本创建/覆盖：
echo "_auth = $NPM_AUTH_TOKEN" > ~/.npmrc
echo "email = $NPM_EMAIL" >> ~/.npmrc
Solution 2
解决方案2
export NPM_USERNAME=myUsername
export NPM_PASSWORD=myPassword
export NPM_EMAIL=myEmail
I know the order of the questions. So I can do the following:
我知道问题的顺序。所以我可以执行以下操作：
npm adduser <<!
$NPM_USERNAME
$NPM_PASSWORD
$NPM_EMAIL
!
Note: solution 2 works only when the user isn't added yet
Otherwise the $NPM_PASSWORDis not necessary
注意：解决方案 2 仅在尚未添加用户时才有效，
否则$NPM_PASSWORD没有必要
回答by Seralto
This way works and with a more elegant expect:
这种方式有效并且具有更优雅的期望：
/usr/bin/expect <<EOD
spawn npm adduser
expect {
"Username:" {send "$USERNAME\r"; exp_continue}
"Password:" {send "$PASSWORD\r"; exp_continue}
"Email: (this IS public)" {send "$EMAIL\r"; exp_continue}
}
EOD
回答by Adam K Dean
I had this issue but the only way of getting round it was to wrap expect into a docker image. You can use it like so:
我遇到了这个问题，但解决它的唯一方法是将 expect 包装到 docker 映像中。你可以像这样使用它：
docker run \
-e NPM_USER=$NPM_USER \
-e NPM_PASS=$NPM_PASS \
-e NPM_EMAIL=$NPM_EMAIL \
bravissimolabs/generate-npm-authtoken \
> ~/.npmrc
https://github.com/bravissimolabs/docker-generate-npm-authtoken
https://github.com/bravissimolabs/docker-generate-npm-authtoken
回答by Iain Ballard
I found that on Windows Server 2012R2, there is some odd behaviour with service accounts. This method worked for me (as part of a Jenkins build, under bash):
我发现在 Windows Server 2012R2 上，服务帐户存在一些奇怪的行为。这种方法对我有用（作为 Jenkins 构建的一部分，在 bash 下）：
cat > ~/.npmrc <<EOL
//my.local.registry:4873/:_authToken="G....................A=="
always_auth=true
registry=http://my.local.registry:4873/
user=aRegisteredUser
EOL
回答by Aurélien Thieriot
I don't know if it is in any way secured so please do some research before.
我不知道它是否以任何方式受到保护，所以请先做一些研究。
But the fact is that npmis storing all those informations into a file. If you look at:
但事实是npm将所有这些信息存储到一个文件中。如果你看：
cat ~/.npmrc
It could be interesting enough so you could do the login dance only once.
它可能足够有趣，因此您只能进行一次登录舞蹈。
回答by Salvatore Napoli
My Solution is to use plugin npm-login-cmd
我的解决方案是使用插件 npm-login-cmd
npm install -g npm-login-cmd
export NPM_USER=user
export NPM_PASS=pass
export NPM_EMAIL=valid email syntax
npx npm-login-cmd
login work on enterprice npm repository
在 enterprice npm 存储库上登录工作
回答by Pierre Maoui
For people working with a private registry (typically for CI purpose), reaching directly the Rest API may be a solution :
对于使用私有注册表的人（通常用于 CI 目的），直接访问 Rest API 可能是一个解决方案：
curl -XPUT -H "Content-type: application/json" -d '{ "name": "your_username", "password": "your_password" }' 'http://localhost:4873/-/user/org.couchdb.user:your_username'
This is what npm adduseris doing behind the scene.
这就是npm adduser幕后所做的事情。
回答by David Boyd
Didn't have luck with any answers above on OSX.
在 OSX 上没有得到上述任何答案的运气。
This did work though:
不过这确实有效：
npm install -g npm-cli-adduser
npm-cli-adduser -u username -p password -e email -r https://repo.com/nexus
回答by uzay95
using with npm-cli-login package it worked
与 npm-cli-login 包一起使用它有效
# npm install -g npm-cli-login
# npm-cli-login -u myUser -p myPass -e [email protected] -r http://192.168.56.1:4873
Checking if it is installed or not:
检查是否安装：
# whereis npm-cli-login
npm-cli-login:
# whereis npm-cli-login | grep '/npm-cli-login' -ic
0
After installation:
安装后：
# npm install -g npm-cli-login
Check if it is installed:
检查是否安装：
# whereis npm-cli-login
npm-cli-login: /usr/bin/npm-cli-login
# whereis npm-cli-login | grep '/npm-cli-login' -ic
1
Let's login:
让我们登录：
# npm-cli-login -u myUser -p myPass -e [email protected] -r http://192.168.56.1:4873
info attempt registry request try #1 at 10:13:19 PM
http request PUT http://192.168.56.1:4873/-/user/org.couchdb.user:myUser
http 409 http://192.168.56.1:4873/-/user/org.couchdb.user:myUser
info attempt registry request try #1 at 10:13:19 PM
http request GET http://192.168.56.1:4873/-/user/org.couchdb.user:myUser?write=true
http 200 http://192.168.56.1:4873/-/user/org.couchdb.user:myUser?write=true
info attempt registry request try #1 at 10:13:20 PM
http request PUT http://192.168.56.1:4873/-/user/org.couchdb.user:myUser/-rev/undefined
http 201 http://192.168.56.1:4873/-/user/org.couchdb.user:myUser/-rev/undefined
#
# npm whoami
myUser
#
# npm logout
# npm whoami
npm ERR! code ENEEDAUTH
npm ERR! need auth This command requires you to be logged in.
npm ERR! need auth You need to authorize this machine using `npm adduser`
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2020-04-21T22_13_42_373Z-debug.log
