Python 通过PID获取进程名称
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Get process name by PID
提问by andyortlieb
This should be simple, but I'm just not seeing it.
这应该很简单，但我只是没有看到。
If I have a process ID, how can I use that to grab info about the process such as the process name.
如果我有进程 ID，我如何使用它来获取有关进程的信息，例如进程名称。
采纳答案by Juho ?stman
Under Linux, you can read proc filesystem. File /proc/<pid>/cmdlinecontains the commandline.
在 Linux 下，您可以读取 proc 文件系统。文件/proc/<pid>/cmdline包含命令行。
回答by slezica
Try PSUtil -> https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil
尝试 PSUtil -> https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil
Works fine on Windows and Unix, I recall.
我记得在 Windows 和 Unix 上运行良好。
回答by user3818650
For Windows
对于 Windows
A Way to get all the pids of programs on your computer without downloading any modules:
一种无需下载任何模块即可获取计算机上所有程序 pid 的方法：
import os
pids = []
a = os.popen("tasklist").readlines()
for x in a:
try:
pids.append(int(x[29:34]))
except:
pass
for each in pids:
print(each)
If you just wanted one program or all programs with the same name and you wanted to kill the process or something:
如果您只想要一个程序或所有具有相同名称的程序，并且您想终止该进程或其他内容：
import os, sys, win32api
tasklistrl = os.popen("tasklist").readlines()
tasklistr = os.popen("tasklist").read()
print(tasklistr)
def kill(process):
process_exists_forsure = False
gotpid = False
for examine in tasklistrl:
if process == examine[0:len(process)]:
process_exists_forsure = True
if process_exists_forsure:
print("That process exists.")
else:
print("That process does not exist.")
raw_input()
sys.exit()
for getpid in tasklistrl:
if process == getpid[0:len(process)]:
pid = int(getpid[29:34])
gotpid = True
try:
handle = win32api.OpenProcess(1, False, pid)
win32api.TerminateProcess(handle, 0)
win32api.CloseHandle(handle)
print("Successfully killed process %s on pid %d." % (getpid[0:len(prompt)], pid))
except win32api.error as err:
print(err)
raw_input()
sys.exit()
if not gotpid:
print("Could not get process pid.")
raw_input()
sys.exit()
raw_input()
sys.exit()
prompt = raw_input("Which process would you like to kill? ")
kill(prompt)
That was just a paste of my process kill program I could make it a whole lot better but it is okay.
那只是我的进程终止程序的粘贴，我可以让它变得更好，但没关系。
回答by Neil McGill
Try this
尝试这个
def filter_non_printable(str):
ret=""
for c in str:
if ord(c) > 31 or ord(c) == 9:
ret += c
else:
ret += " "
return ret
#
# Get /proc/<cpu>/cmdline information
#
def pid_name(self, pid):
try:
with open(os.path.join('/proc/', pid, 'cmdline'), 'r') as pidfile:
return filter_non_printable(pidfile.readline())
except Exception:
pass
return
回答by KBill
Using psutil, here is the simplest code i can give you:
使用 psutil，这是我可以给你的最简单的代码：
import psutil
# The PID ID of the process needed
pid_id = 1216
# Informations of the Process with the PID ID
process_pid = psutil.Process(pid_id)
print(process_pid)
# Gives You PID ID, name and started date
# psutil.Process(pid=1216, name='ATKOSD2.exe', started='21:38:05')
# Name of the process
process_name = process_pid.name()
