Java Gradle：如何排除一些测试？
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Gradle: how to exclude some tests?
提问by JBT
My src/test/folder includes both unit and functional tests. The classpath of functional tests has the word cucumber, whereas the unit tests do not. So, how can I run the unit tests only?
我的src/test/文件夹包括单元测试和功能测试。功能测试的类路径有单词cucumber，而单元测试没有。那么，我怎样才能只运行单元测试呢？
Thank you very much.
非常感谢。
P.S.: I know it is easy to use the "include" logic to select tests. For example, to only run the functional tests in my case, I can simply use this./gradlew test -Dtest.single=cucumber/**/
However, I don't know how to exclude tests in a simple way.
PS：我知道使用“包含”逻辑来选择测试很容易。例如，仅在我的情况下运行功能测试，我可以简单地使用它./gradlew test -Dtest.single=cucumber/**/
但是，我不知道如何以简单的方式排除测试。
BTW, I am using gradle 1.11.
顺便说一句，我正在使用 gradle 1.11。
采纳答案by JB Nizet
The documentationof the task explains it, with an example and everything:
apply plugin: 'java' // adds 'test' task
test {
// ...
// explicitly include or exclude tests
include 'org/foo/**'
exclude 'org/boo/**'
// ...
}
回答by JBT
Credit: This answer is inspired by JB Nizet's answer. It is posted because it is more direct to my question.
信用：这个答案的灵感来自 JB Nizet 的答案。发布它是因为它更直接地解决了我的问题。
To run the unit tests only, create a new task like this:
要仅运行单元测试，请创建一个新任务，如下所示：
task unitTest( type: Test ) {
exclude '**/cucumber/**'
}
This way we have:
run all tests: ./gradlew test
run all unit tests: ./gradlew unitTest
run all functional tests: ./gradlew test -Dtest.single=cucumber/**/
这样我们有：
运行所有测试：./gradlew test
运行所有单元测试：./gradlew unitTest
运行所有功能测试：./gradlew test -Dtest.single=cucumber/**/
回答by shabinjo
You can exclude this based on the external system properties.
您可以根据外部系统属性排除此情况。
-Dtest.profile=integration
and in build.gradle
并在 build.gradle 中
test {
if (System.properties['test.profile'] != 'integration') {
exclude '**/*integrationTests*'
}
}
回答by Gayan Weerakutti
You can also define a custom flag in your build.gradle:
您还可以在您的build.gradle:
test {
if (project.hasProperty('excludeTests')) {
exclude project.property('excludeTests')
}
}
Then in the command-line:
然后在命令行中：
gradle test -PexcludeTests=com.test.TestToExclude
