ios Xcode 因“代码签名”错误而失败
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Xcode fails with "Code Signing" Error
提问by Richard Stelling
Alternate Titles
替代标题
(to aid search)
（帮助搜索）
- Xcode 'CodeSign error: code signing is required'
- Xcode: iPhone app codesign error
- /usr/bin/codesign failed with exit code 1
- Jenkins fails with Code Sign error
- Command-line build fails with "provisioning profiles not found"
- Archiving Xcode project fails with provisioning error
- Missing signing certificates in Xcode
- Xcode 'CodeSign 错误：需要代码签名'
- Xcode：iPhone 应用程序协同设计错误
- /usr/bin/codedesign 失败，退出代码为 1
- Jenkins 因代码签名错误而失败
- 命令行构建失败并显示“未找到配置文件”
- 归档 Xcode 项目失败并出现配置错误
- Xcode 中缺少签名证书
Symptoms
症状
The issue manifests it's self in one of several ways:
该问题以以下几种方式之一表现出来：
- Running your app on a device results in an error referencing "code signing" or "expired signing certificates"
Building from the command line (or using a continuos integration system, such as Jenkins) fails with a error similar to this:
Check dependencies Code Sign error: No unexpired provisioning profiles found that contain any of the keychain's signing certificatesArchiving an app fails with "code signing" or "expired signing certificates" where a run or build work correctly.
- 在设备上运行您的应用程序会导致引用“代码签名”或“过期签名证书”的错误
从命令行（或使用持续集成系统，例如Jenkins）构建失败，并显示类似于以下内容的错误：
Check dependencies Code Sign error: No unexpired provisioning profiles found that contain any of the keychain's signing certificates归档应用程序失败并显示“代码签名”或“签名证书过期”，其中运行或构建正常工作。
Often the project may have several configurations and sometimes only a subset will fail. Deleting and regenerating provisioning profiles has no effect.
通常项目可能有多个配置，有时只有一个子集会失败。删除和重新生成配置文件无效。
回答by Richard Stelling
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY verification script.
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY 验证脚本。
Often in set ups that use version control the project.pbxprojcan be merged in such a way that two CODE_SIGN_IDENTITYlines can be inserted. This seems to cause Xcode problems under certain situations (like command-line builds or archiving).
通常在使用版本控制的设置中，可以以插入project.pbxproj两CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY行的方式合并。在某些情况下（例如命令行构建或存档），这似乎会导致 Xcode 问题。
A tell-tail sign is lines similar to this in the project.pbxprojfile (right-click on the project and select "Show Package Contents…")
一个告示符号是project.pbxproj文件中与此类似的行（右键单击项目并选择“显示包内容...”）
"CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer";
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "iPhone Distribution";
Deleting one of these lines will let you select the correct value in Build Settings and the project should once again build correctly.
删除这些行之一将使您在构建设置中选择正确的值，项目应该再次正确构建。
I have created simple script to help diagnose this issue it can be found here: https://github.com/rjstelling/Xcode-Project-Validate
我创建了简单的脚本来帮助诊断这个问题，它可以在这里找到：https: //github.com/rjstelling/Xcode-Project-Validate
回答by CodingYourLife
I got this code sign error with an Open Source Github project which I only wanted on my own device (not in store or anything) and I don't have a paid membership account.
我在一个开源 Github 项目中遇到了这个代码签名错误，我只想要在我自己的设备上（不在商店或任何地方），而且我没有付费会员帐户。
In that case it's meanwhile (since XCode 7) possible to configure and allow your app as unsigned but trusted.
在这种情况下，同时（自 XCode 7 起）可以将您的应用程序配置为未签名但受信任的应用程序。
It's all explained here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/4952845/828184
这一切都在这里解释：https: //stackoverflow.com/a/4952845/828184
回答by Abhijit
I had a similar problem which I could solve after a lot of wasted hours. So writing my solution here in case it helps someone.
我有一个类似的问题，我可以在浪费了很多时间后解决它。所以在这里写下我的解决方案，以防它对某人有所帮助。
My iOS app, which I have been developing and deploying/updating regularly for past 5 years, recently ran into a similar issue where final "Distribute App" via XCode Organizer started showing an error "Code Signing for MyAppName.app failed - see distribution logs for more information". The distribution logs have no information whatsoever.
我的 iOS 应用程序，我在过去 5 年里一直在定期开发和部署/更新，最近遇到了类似的问题，通过 XCode Organizer 的最终“分发应用程序”开始显示错误“MyAppName.app 的代码签名失败 - 请参阅分发日志想要查询更多的信息”。分发日志没有任何信息。
After a lot of trial-and-error, I found that the certificate used for code signing had somehow gone corrupt. I deletedthe certificate and it fixed the problem. Hope this helps someone.
经过大量的反复试验，我发现用于代码签名的证书不知何故已损坏。我删除了证书并解决了问题。希望这可以帮助某人。
