typescript 在构建“无法找到名称“排除”时出现以下 lodash 错误

following lodash error on build 'Cannot find name 'Exclude''

提问by Rajesh Reddy

I am getting following lodash error

我收到以下 lodash 错误

ERROR in node_modules/@types/lodash/common/object.d.ts(1689,12): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Exclude'. node_modules/@types/lodash/common/object.d.ts(1766,12): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Exclude'. node_modules/@types/lodash/common/object.d.ts(1842,34): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Exclude'.

node_modules/@types/lodash/common/object.d.ts(1689,12) 中的错误：错误 TS2304：找不到名称“排除”。node_modules/@types/lodash/common/object.d.ts(1766,12)：错误 TS2304：找不到名称“排除”。node_modules/@types/lodash/common/object.d.ts(1842,34)：错误 TS2304：找不到名称“排除”。

回答by Gaius

Solution 1
I also had the same issue, i tried to downgrade typescript version and lodash version, but nothing worked, and at last i tried installing @types/lodash, and it worked. just try this:

解决方案 1
我也遇到了同样的问题，我尝试降级 typescript 版本和 lodash 版本，但没有任何效果，最后我尝试安装 @types/lodash，并且成功了。试试这个：

npm i @types/lodash

hope it helps.

希望能帮助到你。

If the above solution doesn't work try this:

Solution 2
The actual issue is, Exclude was added to typescript on version 2.8. You might have a version of @types/lodash that needs minimum typescript 2.8, and it can happen if your lodash and typescript version didn't match.

如果上述解决方案不起作用，请尝试以下操作：

解决方案 2
实际问题是，排除已添加到 2.8 版的打字稿中。您可能有一个需要最低 typescript 2.8 的 @types/lodash 版本，如果您的 lodash 和 typescript 版本不匹配，就会发生这种情况。

So, install the last typescript 2.3 version compatible with lodash using this code :

因此，使用以下代码安装与 lodash 兼容的最新 typescript 2.3 版本：

npm i -D @types/[email protected]

回答by Ish

There are recent updates on lodash typings reference : https://www.npmjs.com/package/@types/lodashLast updated: Mon, 04 Mar 2019 22:42:42 GMT

有关于 lodash 类型参考的 最新更新：https: //www.npmjs.com/package/@types/lodash最后更新：2019 年 3 月 4 日星期一 22:42:42 GMT

changing "@types/lodash": "4.14.121"worked for me as this was the most stable version referred prior to recent update.

更改"@types/lodash": "4.14.121"对我有用，因为这是最近更新之前提到的最稳定的版本。

Hope this helps.

希望这可以帮助。

回答by Yuan

I'm facing the same issue this morning. One possible solution for me is to fix the lodash version in the package.json :

我今天早上面临同样的问题。对我来说，一种可能的解决方案是修复 package.json 中的 lodash 版本：

"lodash": "^4.17.4"=> "lodash": "4.17.4"

"lodash": "^4.17.4"=> "lodash": "4.17.4"

"@types/lodash": "^4.14.55"=> "@types/lodash": "4.14.55"

"@types/lodash": "^4.14.55"=> "@types/lodash": "4.14.55"

And waiting for a more stable fix/solution.

并等待更稳定的修复/解决方案。

Hope that works for you

希望对你有用

回答by lehieusoftware

I have the same error for this evening. I try to re-install all of them but nothing happend.

今天晚上我有同样的错误。我尝试重新安装所有这些，但什么也没发生。

Current I use:

目前我使用：

Typescript: 2.2.2 - Ionic: 3, Ionic CLI: 4.1.2 - Cordova: 8.1.2 - Angular CLI: 1.2.4

打字稿：2.2.2 - Ionic：3，Ionic CLI：4.1.2 - Cordova：8.1.2 - Angular CLI：1.2.4

My solution for now: Set the typesript version to 3.2.4 => It work for me

我现在的解决方案：将 typeript 版本设置为 3.2.4 => 它对我有用

UpdatedFor now, I fix issue by force install the lodash: npm install --save @types/[email protected]

更新现在，我通过强制安装 lodash 来解决问题：npm install --save @types/[email protected]

回答by poootta

I solved this problem indirectly.

我间接解决了这个问题。

1. Find @types/lodashin package-lock.json

2. Update package.json

1. 查找@types/lodash中package-lock.json

2. 更新 package.json

回答by Kalyan

We faced this issue and we had to increment the typescript version to "2.8" to solve the "Exclude" error.

我们遇到了这个问题，我们不得不将打字稿版本增加到“2.8”以解决“排除”错误。

Note: Make sure to use the typescript version which is required by your @angular/cli version.

注意：确保使用 @angular/cli 版本所需的打字稿版本。

Like, in my case @angluar/cli version is "6.0.8" which can accept typescript version "2.8".

就像，在我的情况下，@angluar/cli 版本是“6.0.8”，它可以接受打字稿版本“2.8”。

回答by Tirinoarim

For me, it appeared to be a change of lodash from 4.14.118 -> 4.14.122. Fixing at 4.14.118 fixed this issue.

对我来说，这似乎是 lodash 从 4.14.118 -> 4.14.122 的变化。在 4.14.118 修复修复了这个问题。

"@types/lodash": "4.14.118",

"@types/lodash": "4.14.118",

回答by MTA

I have the same error since 2 days.

自 2 天以来我有同样的错误。

my package.json:

我的 package.json：

{
  "name": "my-app",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "build": "ng build",
    "prod": "ng build --prod",
    "test": "ng test",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "^4.1.1",
    "@angular/common": "^4.0.1",
    "@angular/compiler": "^4.0.1",
    "@angular/core": "^4.0.1",
    "@angular/forms": "^4.0.1",
    "@angular/http": "^4.0.1",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^4.0.1",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^4.0.1",
    "@angular/router": "^4.0.1",
    "angular2-json-schema-form": "https://github.com/ptv-ldts/angular2-json-schema-form/tarball/impact?v1.0.2",
    "angular2-notifications": "^0.7.3",
    "bootstrap": "^3.3.7",
    "clipboard": "^1.6.1",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
    "gulp-cheerio": "^0.6.2",
    "gulp-clean": "^0.3.2",
    "gulp-rename": "^1.2.2",
    "lodash": "^4.17.4",
    "ng2-ace-editor": "^0.1.9",
    "ng2-bs3-modal": "^0.10.4",
    "ng2-smart-table": "1.2.1",
    "ngx-clipboard": "^5.1.0",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.4"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular/cli": "1.0.0",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^4.0.1",
    "@types/jasmine": "2.5.38",
    "@types/lodash": "^4.14.55",
    "@types/node": "~6.0.60",
    "angular-ide": "^0.9.19",
    "codelyzer": "~2.0.0",
    "jasmine-core": "~2.5.2",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~3.2.0",
    "jquery": "^3.2.1",
    "json-loader": "^0.5.4",
    "karma": "~1.4.1",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.0.0",
    "karma-cli": "~1.0.1",
    "karma-coverage": "^1.1.1",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^0.2.0",
    "karma-jasmine": "~1.1.0",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
    "karma-junit-reporter": "^1.2.0",
    "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.4",
    "protractor": "~5.1.0",
    "ts-node": "~2.0.0",
    "tslint": "~4.5.0",
    "typescript": "~2.2.0"
  },
  "peerDependencies": {
    "rxjs": "^5.1.0"
  }
}

Update: What I found was, that exclude comes in with typescript 2.8. I changed the line in package json for typescript to "typescript": "^2.2.0" and updated.

更新：我发现的是，那个排除来自打字稿 2.8。我将 typescript 包 json 中的行更改为 "typescript": "^2.2.0" 并更新。

回答by aryan2312

We have faced the same issue but it got resolved after I change the version of lodash from - "@types/lodash": "^4.14.111"to "@types/lodash": "4.14.121"in the package.json file

我们都面临着同样的问题，但在我改变lodash的版本，从它得到了解决-"@types/lodash": "^4.14.111"以 "@types/lodash": "4.14.121"中的package.json文件

回答by Aishwarya Ramesh

In my case, I had to update angular-tree-component from 7.2.0 to 8.2.0 and the problem got resolved!

就我而言，我不得不将 angular-tree-component 从 7.2.0 更新到 8.2.0，问题得到解决！