VBA 全局变量
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VBA global variables
提问by stanigator
I have the following code for handling userforms on my spreadsheet VBA macros:
我有以下代码用于处理电子表格 VBA 宏上的用户表单:
Option Explicit
Public saved_vocab As String
Public saved_num As String
Public saved_def As String
Public saved_ex As String
Private Sub Save_Click()
Dim low As Integer
Dim high As Integer
Dim selected As Integer
low = 1
high = Cells(1, 1).End(xlDown).Row
Range(Cells(low, 1), Cells(high, 1)).Find(what:=vocab.Text, After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False).Activate
selected = ActiveCell.Row
saved_vocb = Cells(selected, 1).Text
saved_num = Cells(selected, 2).Text
saved_def = Cells(selected, 3).Text
saved_ex = Cells(selected, 4).Text
Cells(selected, 1) = vocab.Text
Cells(selected, 2) = num.Text
Cells(selected, 3) = definition.Text
Cells(selected, 4) = example.Text
End Sub
Private Sub undo_Click()
Cells(selected, 1) = saved_vocab
Cells(selected, 2) = saved_num
Cells(selected, 3) = saved_def
Cells(selected, 4) = saved_ex
End Sub
What I want to do is save the information properly in saved_??? string values so that I can access it properly when I decide to click the "Undo" button to execute the second function. However, when I execute the second function, information previously saved in saved_??? variables are gone perhaps b/c of myself handling variable scopes improperly. What would be the easiest way to accomplish what I want to do? Thanks in advance for the advices.
我想要做的是将信息正确保存在saved_??? 字符串值,以便在我决定单击“撤消”按钮执行第二个函数时可以正确访问它。但是,当我执行第二个函数时,之前保存在saved_???中的信息?变量消失了,也许是我自己不正确地处理变量范围的 b/c。完成我想做的事情的最简单方法是什么?预先感谢您的建议。
回答by Jose Basilio
At a glance, I can see that the variable selected
is declared inside the Save_Click()
Subroutine and it is used in the undo_Click()
subroutine.
一看就知道变量selected
是在Save_Click()
子程序中声明的,在子程序中使用undo_Click()
。
The variable selected
needs to be declared outside the subroutines along with your other global variables such as saved_vocab
, saved_num
, etc.
变量selected
需要子程序外面与其他全局变量,例如一起宣布saved_vocab
,saved_num
等等。
Option Explicit
Public saved_vocab As String
Public saved_num As String
Public saved_def As String
Public saved_ex As String
Public selected As Integer 'declaration added
Then remove the existing declarion for selected
inside Save_Click()
然后删除现有的selected
内部声明Save_Click()
回答by Lance Roberts
I think you want to put the Global Variables in a 'normal' Module, not a Sheet Module.
我认为您想将全局变量放在“普通”模块中,而不是工作表模块中。