git 为什么我会收到“错误：无法推送一些参考”？
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Why do i get "error: failed to push some refs"?
提问by Spyros
I have a remote git repository and a local one that i work with. Whenever i do any changes locally, i push them to the remote. Then i sometime do a "git commit" on the remote one to store the changes on the remote files.
我有一个远程 git 存储库和一个我使用的本地存储库。每当我在本地进行任何更改时，我都会将它们推送到远程。然后我有时会在远程文件上执行“git commit”以将更改存储在远程文件上。
I do not edit the remote repository directly at all. I just commit the changes. And i'm a single developer, no one else works on that repos.
我根本不直接编辑远程存储库。我只是提交更改。而且我是一名单一的开发人员，没有其他人在该存储库上工作。
Why do i get an error that, from what i know, means that i have to pull first ?
为什么我会收到一个错误，据我所知，这意味着我必须先拉？
I don't want to pull because the remote repos files are outdated and it will lose my local changes. This is really annoying, why does this happen ? And how can i fix without having to pull or recreate the repository ? (as you can see, this is sort of like a subversion type of version control style here)
我不想拉，因为远程 repos 文件已经过时，它会丢失我的本地更改。这真的很烦人，为什么会发生这种情况？我该如何修复而不必拉或重新创建存储库？（如您所见，这有点像这里的版本控制风格的颠覆类型）
EDIT - The error :
编辑 - 错误：
To ssh://...
! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to 'ssh://...'
To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected
Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull') before pushing again. See the
'Note about fast-forwards' section of 'git push --help' for details.
回答by Brian Campbell
What you should be doing is creating the remote repository as a bare repository. A bare repository is just the git repo, without a current checkout (that is, it is like just the contents of the .gitdir in a regular Git repo, so it contains objects and refs, but it doesn't have an index or working copy of the file hierarchy). If you try pushing to a non-bare repository, the working copy will get out of sync with what is committed, and cause the kinds of problems you are seeing here.
您应该做的是将远程存储库创建为裸存储库。裸仓库只是 git 仓库，没有当前的检出（也就是说，它就像是.git常规 Git仓库中目录的内容，所以它包含对象和引用，但它没有索引或工作副本文件层次结构）。如果您尝试推送到非裸存储库，工作副本将与提交的内容不同步，并导致您在此处看到的各种问题。
You can create a bare repository using git init --bare repo.git. Or you can clone an existing repository as a bare repo using git clone --bare original-repo new-repo.git.
您可以使用git init --bare repo.git. 或者，您可以使用git clone --bare original-repo new-repo.git.
If you want to have a checked out copy of the repository on your server, you will need to create a new, non-bare repo on the server, and then pull into that repo from the bare repo that you push to.
如果你想在你的服务器上有一个仓库的检出副本，你需要在服务器上创建一个新的非裸仓库，然后从你推送到的裸仓库拉入该仓库。
回答by yuyonghang
this always means that you didn't synchronize the remote repository with local repo,so first you should synchronize them by using command git pull as following:
这总是意味着您没有将远程存储库与本地存储库同步，因此首先您应该使用命令 git pull 同步它们，如下所示：
git checkout master
git pull origin master
after this process ,you will synchronize them ,and then you can push changes to remote repo by followings:
在此过程之后，您将同步它们，然后您可以通过以下方式将更改推送到远程仓库：
git add [filename/directory]
git commit -m"input your message"
git remote add origin https://github.com//yourname.git
git push origin master
回答by marquescharlon
Here is another option.
这是另一种选择。
git reset --mixed origin/master
git add .
git commit -m "Your message"
git push origin master
回答by Satish
I faced similar problem, and the following command worked. git push --set-upstream origin master
我遇到了类似的问题，以下命令有效。git push --set-upstream origin master
