git 如何在cmder中运行msysgit？

How do I run msysgit in cmder?

提问by shroy

I was using msysgit and git-bash in cmder when I accidentally exited out of it.
Now I can't seem to figure out how to get to the unix environment I previously had.

当我不小心退出时，我在 cmder 中使用了 msysgit 和 git-bash。
现在我似乎无法弄清楚如何进入我以前拥有的 unix 环境。

Git bash is not recognized as a command.
All I see is the typical command window prompt displaying the C:/User/..rather than the $~User.

Git bash 不被识别为命令。
我所看到的只是典型的命令窗口提示显示C:/User/..而不是$~User.

How would you restore the git bash session?

您将如何恢复 git bash 会话？

采纳答案by VonC

You can type the full path of your msysgit intallation (2014, Git 1.9.z)to launch a bash session.

您可以键入msysgit 安装的完整路径（2014，Git 1.9.z）来启动 bash 会话。

For instance:

例如：

• "c:\prgs\git\PortableGit-1.9.0-preview20140217\Git Bash.vbs": will open a new windows
• "c:\prgs\git\PortableGit-1.9.0-preview20140217\git-bash.bat": will open a bash session within the current shell.

• "c:\prgs\git\PortableGit-1.9.0-preview20140217\Git Bash.vbs": 将打开一个新窗口
• "c:\prgs\git\PortableGit-1.9.0-preview20140217\git-bash.bat": 将在当前 shell 中打开一个 bash 会话。

Those two scripts aren't part of <msysgit/bin>folder, and are not found in %PATH%.

这两个脚本不是<msysgit/bin>文件夹的一部分，也没有在%PATH%.

As commented by David Graysonand predbelow in the comments, using Git-1.9.5-preview20141217.exedoes result in an installation (in C:\Program File) which does nothave git-bash.bat, and which rely on "Git Bash" shortcut calling C:\Git\bin\sh.exe --login -i.

正如David Grayson和下面评论中的pred所评论的， usingGit-1.9.5-preview20141217.exe确实会导致安装（在 C:\Program File 中），它没有git-bash.bat，并且依赖于“Git Bash”快捷方式调用C:\Git\bin\sh.exe --login -i.

Don't use that setup. Use the much easier and more complete package PortableGit-1.9.5-preview20141217.7zthat you unzip anywhere you want and that you add to your PATH.

不要使用那个设置。使用更简单、更完整的包PortableGit-1.9.5-preview20141217.7z，您可以将其解压缩到任何您想要的位置并添加到您的 PATH 中。

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Note: with the new Git for Windows releases (2015, Git 2.y.z), that would be:

注意：对于 Windows 版本的新Git (2015, Git 2.yz)，这将是：

• "c:\prgs\git\PortableGit-2.3.5.8-dev-preview-64-bit\git-bash.exe": will open a bash session within the current shell.

• " c:\prgs\git\PortableGit-2.3.5.8-dev-preview-64-bit\git-bash.exe": 将在当前 shell 中打开一个 bash 会话。

回答by Nick F

An easy way to get this working is to define a custom "bash" task in Cmder, and then configure it to use this task by default.

实现此功能的一种简单方法是在 Cmder 中定义自定义“bash”任务，然后将其配置为默认使用此任务。

• Install cmder_mini(msysgit is already installed, so no need for full version)
• In Cmder, open settings: Win + Alt + P
• Under Startup> Tasks, add a task called {bash}with the following settings:
  • Task parameters- set the icon:
    • Either /icon "%CMDER_ROOT%\cmder.exe"(for Cmder icon) or /icon "C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\etc\git.ico"(for Git icon)
  • Commands- open Git's bash shell:
    • "C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\sh.exe" -l -new_console:d:%USERPROFILE%
• Under Startup, set startup options to Specified name task--> {bash}

• 安装cmder_mini（msysgit已经安装，所以不需要完整版）
• 在 Cmder 中，打开设置： Win + Alt + P
• 在Startup> Tasks 下，添加一个{bash}使用以下设置调用的任务：
  • 任务参数-设置图标：
    • 或者/icon "%CMDER_ROOT%\cmder.exe"（对于Cmder图标）或/icon "C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\etc\git.ico"（GIT中图标）
  • 命令- 打开 Git 的 bash shell：
    • "C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\sh.exe" -l -new_console:d:%USERPROFILE%
• 在Startup 下，将启动选项设置为Specified name task--> {bash}

...this will set Git bash as the default console in Cmder.

...这会将 Git bash 设置为 Cmder 中的默认控制台。

nb. The above obviously assumes that Git is installed in "C:\Program Files (x86)\Git" - if that's not the case, you'll need to change the path to point to wherever Git is installed.

备注 上面显然假设 Git 安装在“C:\Program Files (x86)\Git”中——如果不是这样，你需要更改路径以指向安装 Git 的位置。

回答by David Grayson

Run the following command in cmder:

在cmder中运行以下命令：

sh -l

This assumes that Git's "sh" is on your PATH. But if you installed git differently and sh is not found, then try entering the full path to it, for example:

这假设 Git 的“sh”在您的 PATH 上。但是如果你安装了不同的 git 并且没有找到 sh，那么尝试输入它的完整路径，例如：

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\sh.exe" -l

If you want to automate this so you don't have to run sh explicitly, then go into cmder/ConEmu's settings and change the {cmd} task to have the command sh -land the parameters /dir "%HOME%". Then cmder will always start up Git Bash by default, instead of Microsoft's cmd shell.

如果您想自动执行此操作，因此您不必显式运行 sh，请进入 cmder/ConEmu 的设置并更改 {cmd} 任务以获取命令sh -l和参数/dir "%HOME%"。那么cmder 将始终默认启动Git Bash，而不是微软的cmd shell。