如何在多个浏览器中运行 Selenium 测试以使用 Java 进行跨浏览器测试？
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How to run Selenium tests in multiple browsers for cross-browser testing using Java?
提问by Nazifa Chowdhury
I am using Selenium WebDriver with Java & TestNG framework. I want to use Firefox, IE, Chrome in one single code at a time for doing cross-browser testing. I can only initialize Firefox as
我正在使用带有 Java 和 TestNG 框架的 Selenium WebDriver。我想一次在一个代码中使用 Firefox、IE、Chrome 进行跨浏览器测试。我只能将 Firefox 初始化为
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
but cannot initialize other browsers in the same way. For example:
但不能以同样的方式初始化其他浏览器。例如：
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
gives the error InternetExplorerDriver cannot be resolved.
给出错误 InternetExplorerDriver cannot be resolved.
driver = new ChromeDriver();
gives the error ChromeDriver cannot be resolved.
给出错误 ChromeDriver cannot be resolved.
How can I initialize IE and Chrome and execute my tests in all the desired browser ?
如何初始化 IE 和 Chrome 并在所有需要的浏览器中执行我的测试？
回答by alexey.chumagin
For C#
对于 C#
Add
添加
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
Create a config file which will contain browser name. Implement a method for interaction with the config file
创建一个包含浏览器名称的配置文件。实现与配置文件交互的方法
And you can use below code for initialize browsers:
您可以使用以下代码来初始化浏览器：
string browser = GetConfigProperty("browser"); //Get browser name from the config
switch (browser)
{
case "chrome":
driver = new ChromeDriver();
break;
case "firefox":
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
break;
case "InternetExplorer":
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
break;
}
good luck!
祝你好运！
回答by Ripon Al Wasim
Create testng.xml having the following content:
创建具有以下内容的 testng.xml：
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Regression Test" verbose="1">
<test name="Login_IE">
<parameter name="browser" value="iexplore"/>
<classes>
<class name="com.gb.test.selenium.login.Login" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Login_FF">
<parameter name="browser" value="firefox"></parameter>
<classes>
<class name="com.gb.test.selenium.login.Login" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Login_Chrome">
<parameter name="browser" value="chrome"></parameter>
<classes>
<class name="com.gb.test.selenium.login.Login" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
Now write your Java WebDriver code as below:
现在编写您的 Java WebDriver 代码如下：
@Parameters({"browser"})
@BeforeClass
public void setUp(String browser) {//throws MalformedURLException{
if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("iexplore")){
File file = new File("E:\IEDriverServer_Win32_2.29.1\IEDriverServer.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
}
if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox")){
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
}
if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")){
File file = new File("F:\chromedriver_win_22_0_1203_0b\chromedriver.exe");//v22
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(DEFAULT_IMPLICIT_WAIT_IN_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("URLOfSite");
}
回答by Rain
For Ruby you can do the following if you want to run your single code in all three browsers one after the other:
对于 Ruby，如果您想在所有三个浏览器中一个接一个地运行您的单个代码，您可以执行以下操作：
def all_browsers
browsers = [:firefox,:ie,:chrome].each do |br|
$driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for br
$driver.manage.window.maximize
$driver.navigate.to("http://google.com")
end
回答by djangofan
For Java, since the posters question was asking for a Java answer, I wrote a complete multi-browser parallel window example.
对于Java，由于poster 问题是要求Java 答案，所以我写了一个完整的多浏览器并行窗口示例。
