git 安装sqlite3（1.3.11）时出错，Bundler无法继续
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An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot continue
提问by Frank Aaron Seager
So im trying to $ bundle install --without productionbefore I $ git push heroku masterbut i keep getting this error
所以我在尝试$ bundle install --without production之前尝试$ git push heroku master但我不断收到此错误
$ bundle install --without production
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies......
Using rake 10.4.2
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.3
Using minitest 5.8.3
Using thread_safe 0.3.5
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Using activesupport 4.1.8
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using actionview 4.1.8
Using rack 1.5.5
Using rack-test 0.6.3
Using actionpack 4.1.8
Using mime-types 2.99
Using mail 2.6.3
Using actionmailer 4.1.8
Using activemodel 4.1.8
Using arel 5.0.1.20140414130214
Using activerecord 4.1.8
Using execjs 2.6.0
Using autoprefixer-rails 6.1.2
Using sass 3.2.19
Using bootstrap-sass 3.3.5
Using bundler 1.10.6
Using coffee-script-source 1.10.0
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using thor 0.19.1
Using railties 4.1.8
Using coffee-rails 4.0.1
Using hike 1.2.3
Using multi_json 1.11.2
Using jbuilder 2.3.2
Using jquery-rails 3.1.4
Using tilt 1.4.1
Using sprockets 2.12.4
Using sprockets-rails 2.3.3
Using rails 4.1.8
Using rdoc 4.2.0
Using sass-rails 4.0.5
Using sdoc 0.4.1
Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:39: warning: Tempfile#unlink or delete called on open file; ignoring
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/bin/jruby.exe -r ./siteconf20151208-25620-qipdd0.rb extconf.rb
NotImplementedError: C extensions are not supported
<top> at C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/mkmf.rb:1
require at org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:940
(root) at C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:1
<top> at extconf.rb:3
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/shared/extensions/universal-java-1.8/2.2.0/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.
this is my Gemfile
这是我的 Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '4.1.8'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.3'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails_12factor'
end
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', require: false
end
I tried to
我试过了
gem uninstall sqlite3
gem install sqlite
But i got
但我得到了
$ gem install sqlite3
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:39: warning: Tempfile#unlink or delete called on open file; ignoring
ERROR: Error installing sqlite3:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/bin/jruby.exe -r ./siteconf20151208-19428-iytd2g.rb extconf.rb
NotImplementedError: C extensions are not supported
<top> at C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/mkmf.rb:1
require at org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:940
(root) at C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/stdlib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:1
<top> at extconf.rb:3
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/jruby-9.0.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/shared/extensions/universal-java-1.8/2.2.0/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
Does any one have any ideas to what could be causing this?
有没有人对可能导致这种情况的原因有任何想法？
回答by sudoz
I think you need to install sqlite3 and sqlite3-dev first.
我认为您需要先安装 sqlite3 和 sqlite3-dev。
sudo apt-get install -y sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
Have a try, might solve your problem
试试看，或许能解决你的问题
回答by Joel G
As benjamin said, you need to install the sqlite3 database before you can install the sqlite3 gem. It looks like you are on Windows, so try following the instructions listed here:
正如本杰明所说，您需要先安装 sqlite3 数据库，然后才能安装 sqlite3 gem。看起来您使用的是 Windows，因此请尝试按照此处列出的说明进行操作：
How do I install sqlite3 for Ruby on Windows?
如何在 Windows 上为 Ruby 安装 sqlite3？
For reference, here is the accepted answer on that thread, by user Williams:
作为参考，这是用户 Williams 在该线程上接受的答案：
Install the Ruby Devkit for your setup (DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224-1432-sfx.exe for me since I use a x64 machine)
Download and extract the autoconf package from Sqlite.org
Run msys.bat (it is inside the ruby devkit root folder)
cd into the path where you downloaded the sqlite source (for example: "cd /c/dev/sqlite3" for path "c:\dev\sqlite3" if you are new to MSYS/MINGW32)
Run "./configure"
Run "make"
Run "make install"
Get the sqlite3 gem again, this time specifying the platform and the path to the newly compiled binaries:
gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=[path\to\sqlite3.h] --with-sqlite3-lib=[path\to\sqlite3.o]For example:
gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=/c:/dev/sqlite3/ --with-sqlite3-lib=/c:/dev/sqlite3/.libs/(from the paths given in step 4)
Check the Gemfile.lock of your rails app and make sure that it points to the correct sqlite3 version. Mine was "sqlite3 (1.3.7-x86-mingw32)" and manually changed it to "sqlite3 (1.3.7-x64-mingw32)". Removing the platform also works: "sqlite3 (1.3.7)".
为您的设置安装 Ruby Devkit（DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224-1432-sfx.exe 因为我使用的是 x64 机器）
从 Sqlite.org 下载并解压 autoconf 包
运行 msys.bat（它在 ruby devkit 根文件夹中）
cd 进入您下载 sqlite 源的路径（例如：如果您不熟悉 MSYS/MINGW32，则路径“c:\dev\sqlite3”的“cd /c/dev/sqlite3”）
运行“./configure”
运行“制作”
运行“安装”
再次获取 sqlite3 gem，这次指定平台和新编译的二进制文件的路径：
gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=[path\to\sqlite3.h] --with-sqlite3-lib=[path\to\sqlite3.o]例如：
gem install sqlite3 --platform=ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=/c:/dev/sqlite3/ --with-sqlite3-lib=/c:/dev/sqlite3/.libs/（来自步骤 4 中给出的路径）
检查 Rails 应用程序的 Gemfile.lock 并确保它指向正确的 sqlite3 版本。我的是“sqlite3（1.3.7-x86-mingw32）”并手动将其更改为“sqlite3（1.3.7-x64-mingw32）”。删除平台也有效：“sqlite3 (1.3.7)”。
Good luck!
祝你好运！
回答by Hai Tran
This might help. I have the same problem. I searched a lot and I solved it. This is maybe just about sqlite3's version.
这可能会有所帮助。我也有同样的问题。我搜索了很多，我解决了它。这可能只是关于 sqlite3 的版本。
You should do this first
你应该先这样做
sudo apt-get install -y sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
then open your Gemfile and change the line of sqlite3 to
然后打开你的 Gemfile 并将 sqlite3 的行更改为
gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3', '>= 1.3.11'
then run
然后运行
bundle install
回答by benjamin
You have to install the sqlite3database for your operating system, preferably through the tool your OS provides. After doing this, try installing the gem again. Chances are you have to resolve similar errors by the same procedure.
您必须为您的操作系统安装sqlite3数据库，最好是通过您的操作系统提供的工具。执行此操作后，再次尝试安装 gem。您可能必须通过相同的过程解决类似的错误。
