java Spring:如何通过注释替换构造函数参数?

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时间:2020-10-31 13:47:49  来源:igfitidea点击:

Spring : how to replace constructor-arg by annotation?

javaspringannotations

提问by MychaL

Possible Duplicate:
replace <constructor-arg> with Spring Annotation

可能的重复:
用 Spring Annotation 替换 <constructor-arg>

i would like to replace an XML applicationContext configuration by an annotation.

我想用注释替换 XML applicationContext 配置。

How to replace a simple bean with constructor arguments which are fixed ?

如何用固定的构造函数参数替换简单的 bean?

Exemple :

例子:

<bean id="myBean" class="test.MyBean">
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="$MYDIR/myfile.xml"/>
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="$MYDIR/myfile.xsd"/>
</bean>

I'm reading some explanation on @Value, but i don't really understand how to pass some fixed values...

我正在阅读有关@Value 的一些解释,但我真的不明白如何传递一些固定值......

Is it possible to load this bean when the web application is deployed ?

是否可以在部署 Web 应用程序时加载此 bean?

Thank you.

谢谢你。

回答by nicholas.hauschild

I think what you are after is this:

我认为你所追求的是:

@Component
public class MyBean {
    private String xmlFile;
    private String xsdFile;

    @Autowired
    public MyBean(@Value("$MYDIR/myfile.xml") final String xmlFile,
            @Value("$MYDIR/myfile.xsd") final String xsdFile) {
        this.xmlFile = xmlFile;
        this.xsdFile = xsdFile;
    }

    //methods
}

You also might want these files to be configurable via system properties. You can use the @Valueannotation to read system properties using the PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer, and the ${}syntax.

您可能还希望通过系统属性来配置这些文件。您可以使用@Value注释来读取使用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer, 和${}语法的系统属性。

To do this, you can use different Stringvalues in your @Valueannotation:

为此,您可以String@Value注释中使用不同的值:

@Value("${my.xml.file.property}")
@Value("${my.xsd.file.property}")

but you will also need these properties in your system properties:

但您的系统属性中还需要这些属性:

my.xml.file.property=$MYDIR/myfile.xml
my.xsd.file.property=$MYDIR/myfile.xsd