无法安装 Xcode 5 命令行工具
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20439851/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Can't install Xcode 5 command line tools
提问by user2938976
Trying to install Command Line Tools on OSX 10.9 Mavericks so that I can install MacPorts after that. It's been a nightmare so far.
尝试在 OSX 10.9 Mavericks 上安装命令行工具，以便之后我可以安装 MacPorts。到目前为止，这是一场噩梦。
First, tried the old way: Xcode -> Preferences -> Downloads and download it from there. It does not appear on that list.
首先，尝试旧方法：Xcode -> Preferences -> Downloads 并从那里下载。它没有出现在该列表中。
Then, I tried the command way:
然后，我尝试了命令方式：
xcode-select --install
The software update software opens up, asks me to install it, I say yes, then a message pops up telling me the software is not available:
软件更新软件打开，让我安装它，我说是，然后弹出一条消息告诉我软件不可用：
http://i.stack.imgur.com/kQHNp.png
http://i.stack.imgur.com/kQHNp.png
So I went to Apple Developer's website and downloaded manually the following file:
所以我去了Apple Developer的网站并手动下载了以下文件：
command_line_tools_os_x_mavericks_for_xcode__late_october_2013.dmg
I installed it, everything goes fine, no error messages appear. So I think: yes! finally!. But nothing has changed, it looks like nothing has been installed. MacPorts keeps not working, and when I check if CLT has been installed properly like this:
我安装了它，一切正常，没有出现错误消息。所以我想：是的！最后！。但是什么都没有改变，看起来什么都没有安装。MacPorts 一直不工作，当我检查 CLT 是否已正确安装时：
pkgutil --pkg-info=com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI
I get this:
我明白了：
No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
So as far as the system is concerned, no CLT has been installed.
所以就系统而言，没有安装CLT。
Now I don't know what to do, I've tried everything the Internet could tell me and nothing has worked so far. I'm starting to get a little bit desperate.
现在我不知道该怎么办，我已经尝试了互联网可以告诉我的一切，但到目前为止没有任何效果。我开始有点绝望了。
回答by Rich Trouton
If the Xcode command line tools were installed without the rest of Xcode on Mavericks, the directory location where they are installed has changed to /Library/Developer. If the full Xcode application is installed, the command line tools will be embedded inside /Applications/Xcode.app.
如果在 Mavericks 上安装 Xcode 命令行工具时没有安装其余的 Xcode，则安装它们的目录位置已更改为/Library/Developer。如果安装了完整的 Xcode 应用程序，命令行工具将嵌入在/Applications/Xcode.app 中。
For more information on this, please see this post:
有关这方面的更多信息，请参阅此帖子：
You may need to update your PATH values to include a reference for /Library/Developerin order for MacPorts to be able to detect the Xcode command line tools. The MacPorts wiki has a post on updating the PATH values for your shell profile that may help here:
您可能需要更新 PATH 值以包含对/Library/Developer的引用，以便 MacPorts 能够检测 Xcode 命令行工具。MacPorts wiki 有一篇关于更新 shell 配置文件的 PATH 值的帖子，可能对这里有帮助：
https://trac.macports.org/wiki/InstallingMacPorts#RequirementsfortheMacPortsshellenvironment
https://trac.macports.org/wiki/InstallingMacPorts#RequirementsfortheMacPortsshellenvironment
