git .gitignore 中的异常
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Exceptions in .gitignore
提问by pistacchio
How can I add an exception to .gitignore, like "ignore all the .dll files BUTmyfile.dll"?
如何向 .gitignore 添加异常，例如“忽略所有 .dll 文件但myfile.dll”？
回答by Ben James
Use !to negate the pattern:
使用!否定的模式：
*.dll
!myfile.dll
回答by cubuspl42
If you want to ignore whole folder, except some specific files, then write:
如果你想忽略整个文件夹，除了一些特定的文件，然后写：
MyFolder/*
!MyFolder/CoolFile.txt
This won'twork:
这将不工作：
MyFolder/
!MyFolder/CoolFile.txt
回答by Anver Sadhat
You can also ignore folderslike
您也可以忽略文件夹，如
!src/main/resources/archetype-resources/**/*
you can also ignore nested folder with patternslike
你也可以忽略带有图案的嵌套文件夹一样
!**/src/test/resources/**/*
回答by kamayd
You can have several .gitignorefiles working together in a hierarchical manner to achieve your goal.
At the root level you may have:
您可以将多个.gitignore文件以分层方式协同工作以实现您的目标。在根级别，您可能拥有：
root
根
*.dll
inside the folder having the myfile.dllyou can add another .gitignorefile like so:
在文件夹中，myfile.dll您可以添加另一个.gitignore文件，如下所示：
root/lib/folderwithMyFiledll
root/lib/folderwithMyFiledll
!myfile.dll
more info here
更多信息在这里
An optional prefix "!" which negates the pattern; any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become included again. Put a backslash ("\") in front of the first "!" for patterns that begin with a literal "!", for example, "!important!.txt". It is possible to re-include a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded if certain conditions are met. See section NOTES for detail.
一个可选的前缀“！” 这否定了模式；任何被先前模式排除的匹配文件将再次包含在内。在第一个“！”前面放一个反斜杠（“\”）对于以文字“!”开头的模式，例如，“!important!.txt”。如果满足某些条件，则可以重新包含文件，如果该文件的父目录被排除在外。有关详细信息，请参阅注释部分。
回答by Robbiegod
I did this because I have a folder called /modulesthat I want to ignore, except everything in the /modules/customfolder. This worked for me. Now my custom modules will get synced to GitHub.
我这样做是因为我有一个名为/modules我想忽略的/modules/custom文件夹，文件夹中的所有内容除外。这对我有用。现在我的自定义模块将同步到 GitHub。
/modules/*
!/modules/custom/
