Python 吉普错误！堆栈错误：`C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` 失败，退出代码：1

gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1

提问by SELVA

When I run npm install, I face the following error. I am not able to find the problem.

当我运行时npm install，我面临以下错误。我找不到问题所在。

I need some help in finding this issue.

我需要一些帮助来找到这个问题。

d:\testing\node-sample-module\node_modules\ffi\node_modules\ref\node_modules\nan\nan_implementation_pre_12_inl.h(112): error C2668: 'v8::FunctionTemplate::New' :  ambiguous call to overloaded function [d:\TESTING\node-sample-module\node_modules \ffi\node_modules\ref\build\binding.vcxproj]
C:\Users\SELVA\.nw-gyp
npm install --msvs_version=2013
.8.5\deps\v8\include\v8.h(3344): could be 'v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> v8::FunctionTemplate::New(v8::FunctionCallback,v8::Handle<v8::Value>,v8::Handle<v8::Signature>,int)'
C:\Users\SELVA\.nw-gyp##代码##.8.5\deps\v8\include\v8.h(3343): or v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> v8::FunctionTemplate::New(v8::InvocationCallback,v8::Handle<v8::Value>,v8::Handle<v8::Signature>,int)' while trying to match the argument list '(int, v8::Local<v8::Value>,    v8::Local<v8::Signature>)'

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Users\SELVA\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\nw-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:820:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "c:\Users\SELVA\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\nw-gyp\bin\nw-gyp.js" "clean" "configure" "--target=0.8.5" "build" "--arch=ia32"
gyp ERR! cwd d:\TESTING\node-sample-module\node_modules\ffi\node_modules\ref
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.35
gyp ERR! nw-gyp -v v0.12.4
gyp ERR! not ok

FYI, I am using windows 7 machine.

仅供参考，我使用的是 Windows 7 机器。

Also, have the following installed:

此外，请安装以下内容：

• Visual C++ Redistributable 2013 (32 bit)

• Python 2.7.3 (env variable set to path/python.exe)

• Visual studio Express 2013

• .Net framework 4.5 SDK

• Visual C++ Redistributable 2013（32 位）

• Python 2.7.3（环境变量设置为 path/python.exe）

• Visual Studio Express 2013

• .Net 框架 4.5 SDK

Thanks in Advance.

提前致谢。

回答by Brian Frisch

Update:

更新：

A new package will do all of this for us now.

现在，一个新的软件包将为我们完成所有这些工作。

Make sure you have the sufficient permissions by running:

通过运行确保您有足够的权限：

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force

then run:

然后运行：

npm install -g windows-build-tools

npm install -g windows-build-tools

wait for it to install and then run:

等待它安装，然后运行：

window-build-tools

window-build-tools

and everything should be in its finest order.

一切都应该是最好的秩序。

---

---

Old answer:

旧答案：

I just went through some of the same issues as you. I spun up a fresh installation of Windows 8.1 in Hyper-V, went through the installation process and jotted things down a long the way. It seems that you have all the necessary tools installed.

我刚刚经历了一些和你一样的问题。我在 Hyper-V 中启动了 Windows 8.1 的全新安装，完成了安装过程并记下了很长一段路。您似乎已经安装了所有必要的工具。

I think the only think you might be missing (not being entirely sure though) could be setting the msvs_version-flag when running npm install- so try seeing if this helps:

我认为您可能遗漏的唯一想法（虽然不完全确定）可能是msvs_version在运行时设置-flag npm install- 所以尝试看看这是否有帮助：

##代码##

---

---

Now that I've done all these notes I might as well put them here, so people that experience the same kind of problems might find some help.

既然我已经完成了所有这些笔记，我不妨将它们放在这里，以便遇到相同问题的人可能会找到一些帮助。

My recipe on a freshly installed machine:

我在新安装的机器上的食谱：

1) Install Node.js

1)安装 Node.js

2) Install git

2）安装git

• CLI commands should be executed with administrator rights

• Select "Use Git and optional Unix tools from the Windows Command Prompt

  • 

• CLI 命令应以管理员权限执行

• 选择“从 Windows 命令提示符中使用 Git 和可选的 Unix 工具

  • 

3) Upgrade npm to npm 3.x.x(optional step)

3)将 npm 升级到 npm 3.xx（可选步骤）

Even though you've just installed Node.js it doesn't necessarily mean you have npm in version 3.

即使您刚刚安装了 Node.js，也并不一定意味着您在版本 3 中安装了 npm。

• CLI commands should be executed with administrator rights
• Run npm install -g npm-windows-upgradein the command line interface.
• Run Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Forcein the command line interface
• Run npm-windows-upgradein the command line interface
• Select the newest version and let it install
• When it finishes the install run npm --versionand make sure it responds with something like 3.x.x

• CLI 命令应以管理员权限执行
• npm install -g npm-windows-upgrade在命令行界面中运行。
• Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force在命令行界面中运行
• npm-windows-upgrade在命令行界面中运行
• 选择最新版本并安装
• 当它完成安装运行npm --version并确保它响应类似3.x.x

4) Install Python 2.7.x

4)安装 Python 2.7.x

• Go to https://www.python.org/downloads
• Click the button to download Python 2.7.x
• Run the installer.
• Select Install for all users- click next.

• Select to install in C:\Python27- click next

  • 

• Be sure to select Will be installed on local hard drivein Add python.exe to Path- click next

  • 

  • 

  • 

• Finish up the installation

• 转到https://www.python.org/downloads
• 点击按钮下载Python 2.7.x
• 运行安装程序。
• 选择Install for all users- 单击下一步。

• 选择安装在C:\Python27-点击下一步

  • 

• 一定要选择Will be installed on local hard drivein Add python.exe to Path- 点击next

  • 

  • 

  • 

• 完成安装

5) Install Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop with Update 4

5)安装 Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop with Update 4

Even if you have another version of Visual Studio installed on your system do install this as well.

即使您的系统上安装了另一个版本的 Visual Studio，也要安装它。

• Go to http://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/download/details.aspx?id=44914
• Select Englishor some other available language and click Download
• Check wdexpress_full.exeand click "Next"
• Run the file downloaded. Begin the installation.
• If you're unable to start the installation, it means you already have the necessary tools for this step. Abort the installation.

• 转到http://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/download/details.aspx?id=44914
• 选择English或其他一些可用语言并单击Download
• 检查wdexpress_full.exe并单击“下一步”
• 运行下载的文件。开始安装。
• 如果您无法开始安装，则表示您已经拥有执行此步骤所需的工具。中止安装。

Now run npm install --msvs_version=2013and you should be able to reach the end without node-gyp throwing errors.

现在运行npm install --msvs_version=2013，您应该能够到达终点而不会出现 node-gyp 抛出错误。

回答by jarrettyeo

For me on Windows 10 and Node 13, I had to uninstall Visual Studio and Build Tools, and uninstall Node 13. Then, I deleted npm and npm-cache from Roaming, before reinstalling Node 11.6 and choosing to install Chocolately. It worked for me thereafter.

对于我在 Windows 10 和 Node 13 上，我必须卸载 Visual Studio 和 Build Tools，然后卸载 Node 13。然后，我从 Roaming 中删除了 npm 和 npm-cache，然后重新安装 Node 11.6 并选择安装 Chocolately。此后它对我有用。