Javascript 加密算法列表
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Crypto algorithm list
提问by ThomasReggi
I'm trying to find a list of stringsthat can be used a a crypto algorithm to fit into this function, replacing SHA256.
我试图找到一个strings可以使用加密算法来适应这个函数的列表，替换SHA256.
crypto.createHmac("SHA256", secret).update(string).digest('base64'),
I've come to the understanding that crypto uses openssl, and that the algorithms are specific to each system running node.js.
我已经了解到加密使用openssl，并且算法特定于每个运行 node.js 的系统。
With the following commands you can see a list of all algorithms available for your system.
使用以下命令，您可以查看系统可用的所有算法的列表。
openssl list-cipher-algorithms
openssl list-cipher-commands
I've outputted the content of those two commands to this gist.
我已经将这两个命令的内容输出到这个 gist。
What bothers me is that SHA256is not in either of those lists.
困扰我的是这SHA256不在这两个列表中。
I would really like the definitive algorithm list.
我真的很喜欢最终的算法列表。
回答by ThomasReggi
The learning here is that ciphersand hashesare different and use different algorithms. With node's cryptouse .getCiphers()and .getHashes()methods to return an array with the names of the supported ciphersand hashesrespectively.
这里的学习是ciphers和hashes是不同的，使用不同的算法。使用节点的crypto使用.getCiphers()和.getHashes()方法分别返回一个数组，其中包含支持的名称ciphers和hashes。
var crypto = require('crypto')
console.log(crypto.getCiphers())
console.log(crypto.getHashes())
Which logs the following ciphers:
其中记录了以下密码：
[ 'CAST-cbc',
'aes-128-cbc',
'aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha1',
'aes-128-cfb',
'aes-128-cfb1',
'aes-128-cfb8',
'aes-128-ctr',
'aes-128-ecb',
'aes-128-gcm',
'aes-128-ofb',
'aes-128-xts',
'aes-192-cbc',
'aes-192-cfb',
'aes-192-cfb1',
'aes-192-cfb8',
'aes-192-ctr',
'aes-192-ecb',
'aes-192-gcm',
'aes-192-ofb',
'aes-256-cbc',
'aes-256-cbc-hmac-sha1',
'aes-256-cfb',
'aes-256-cfb1',
'aes-256-cfb8',
'aes-256-ctr',
'aes-256-ecb',
'aes-256-gcm',
'aes-256-ofb',
'aes-256-xts',
'aes128',
'aes192',
'aes256',
'bf',
'bf-cbc',
'bf-cfb',
'bf-ecb',
'bf-ofb',
'blowfish',
'camellia-128-cbc',
'camellia-128-cfb',
'camellia-128-cfb1',
'camellia-128-cfb8',
'camellia-128-ecb',
'camellia-128-ofb',
'camellia-192-cbc',
'camellia-192-cfb',
'camellia-192-cfb1',
'camellia-192-cfb8',
'camellia-192-ecb',
'camellia-192-ofb',
'camellia-256-cbc',
'camellia-256-cfb',
'camellia-256-cfb1',
'camellia-256-cfb8',
'camellia-256-ecb',
'camellia-256-ofb',
'camellia128',
'camellia192',
'camellia256',
'cast',
'cast-cbc',
'cast5-cbc',
'cast5-cfb',
'cast5-ecb',
'cast5-ofb',
'des',
'des-cbc',
'des-cfb',
'des-cfb1',
'des-cfb8',
'des-ecb',
'des-ede',
'des-ede-cbc',
'des-ede-cfb',
'des-ede-ofb',
'des-ede3',
'des-ede3-cbc',
'des-ede3-cfb',
'des-ede3-cfb1',
'des-ede3-cfb8',
'des-ede3-ofb',
'des-ofb',
'des3',
'desx',
'desx-cbc',
'id-aes128-GCM',
'id-aes192-GCM',
'id-aes256-GCM',
'idea',
'idea-cbc',
'idea-cfb',
'idea-ecb',
'idea-ofb',
'rc2',
'rc2-40-cbc',
'rc2-64-cbc',
'rc2-cbc',
'rc2-cfb',
'rc2-ecb',
'rc2-ofb',
'rc4',
'rc4-40',
'rc4-hmac-md5',
'seed',
'seed-cbc',
'seed-cfb',
'seed-ecb',
'seed-ofb' ]
And the following hashes:
以及以下内容hashes：
[ 'DSA',
'DSA-SHA',
'DSA-SHA1',
'DSA-SHA1-old',
'RSA-MD4',
'RSA-MD5',
'RSA-MDC2',
'RSA-RIPEMD160',
'RSA-SHA',
'RSA-SHA1',
'RSA-SHA1-2',
'RSA-SHA224',
'RSA-SHA256',
'RSA-SHA384',
'RSA-SHA512',
'dsaEncryption',
'dsaWithSHA',
'dsaWithSHA1',
'dss1',
'ecdsa-with-SHA1',
'md4',
'md4WithRSAEncryption',
'md5',
'md5WithRSAEncryption',
'mdc2',
'mdc2WithRSA',
'ripemd',
'ripemd160',
'ripemd160WithRSA',
'rmd160',
'sha',
'sha1',
'sha1WithRSAEncryption',
'sha224',
'sha224WithRSAEncryption',
'sha256',
'sha256WithRSAEncryption',
'sha384',
'sha384WithRSAEncryption',
'sha512',
'sha512WithRSAEncryption',
'shaWithRSAEncryption',
'ssl2-md5',
'ssl3-md5',
'ssl3-sha1',
'whirlpool' ]
Here's my settings:
这是我的设置：
openssl versionisOpenSSL 0.9.8zg 14 July 2015node --versionisv0.12.4
openssl version是OpenSSL 0.9.8zg 14 July 2015node --version是v0.12.4
回答by John Brodie
The openssl docs have a page listing all valid cipher strings: http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER_STRINGS
openssl 文档有一个页面列出了所有有效的密码字符串：http: //www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER_STRINGS
回答by user2081518
CAST-cbc
aes-128-cbc
aes-128-cbc-hmac-sha1
aes-128-cfb
aes-128-cfb1
aes-128-cfb8
aes-128-ctr
aes-128-ecb
aes-128-gcm
aes-128-ofb
aes-128-xts
aes-192-cbc
aes-192-cfb
aes-192-cfb1
aes-192-cfb8
aes-192-ctr
aes-192-ecb
aes-192-gcm
aes-192-ofb
aes-256-cbc
aes-256-cbc-hmac-sha1
aes-256-cfb
aes-256-cfb1
aes-256-cfb8
aes-256-ctr
aes-256-ecb
aes-256-gcm
aes-256-ofb
aes-256-xts
aes128
aes192
aes256
bf
bf-cbc
bf-cfb
bf-ecb
bf-ofb
blowfish
camellia-128-cbc
camellia-128-cfb
camellia-128-cfb1
camellia-128-cfb8
camellia-128-ecb
camellia-128-ofb
camellia-192-cbc
camellia-192-cfb
camellia-192-cfb1
camellia-192-cfb8
camellia-192-ecb
camellia-192-ofb
camellia-256-cbc
camellia-256-cfb
camellia-256-cfb1
camellia-256-cfb8
camellia-256-ecb
camellia-256-ofb
camellia128
camellia192
camellia256
cast
cast-cbc
cast5-cbc
cast5-cfb
cast5-ecb
cast5-ofb
des
des-cbc
des-cfb
des-cfb1
des-cfb8
des-ecb
des-ede
des-ede-cbc
des-ede-cfb
des-ede-ofb
des-ede3
des-ede3-cbc
des-ede3-cfb
des-ede3-cfb1
des-ede3-cfb8
des-ede3-ofb
des-ofb
des3
desx
desx-cbc
id-aes128-GCM
id-aes192-GCM
id-aes256-GCM
idea
idea-cbc
idea-cfb
idea-ecb
idea-ofb
rc2
rc2-40-cbc
rc2-64-cbc
rc2-cbc
rc2-cfb
rc2-ecb
rc2-ofb
rc4
rc4-40
rc4-hmac-md5
seed
seed-cbc
seed-cfb
seed-ecb
seed-ofb
回答by Ilmari Karonen
SHA-256is not a cipher, it is a hash algorithm. That is probably why you didn't find it in a list of ciphers. The same goes for MD5 and all the various SHA algorithms.
SHA-256不是密码，而是散列算法。这可能就是您没有在密码列表中找到它的原因。MD5 和所有各种 SHA 算法也是如此。
Indeed, a hash algorithm is exactly what you need for HMAC. If you want to construct a MAC based on a block cipher, you'll need to use some other construction, such as OMAC/CMAC, PMACor CBC-MAC.
实际上，哈希算法正是您对HMAC所需要的。如果要基于分组密码构造 MAC，则需要使用其他一些构造，例如OMAC/ CMAC、PMAC或CBC-MAC。
回答by ThomasReggi
I checked all of the cipher stringsand everything in my gistand these are the only algo's that work with cipher to create a HMAC.
我检查了所有密码字符串和我的要点中的所有内容，这些是唯一使用密码创建 HMAC 的算法。
MD5
SHA
SHA1
SHA256
SHA384
