Linux 如何将 ISO8859-15 转换为 UTF8？
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How to convert ISO8859-15 to UTF8?
提问by Hakim
I have an Arabic file encoded in ISO8859-15. How can I convert it into UTF8?
I used iconvbut it doesn't work for me.
我有一个用ISO8859-15编码的阿拉伯语文件。如何将其转换为UTF8？
我用过，iconv但对我不起作用。
iconv -f ISO-8859-15 -t UTF-8 Myfile.txt
I wanted to attach the file, but I don't know how.
我想附上文件，但我不知道如何附上。
采纳答案by HighKing
Could it be that your file is not ISO-8859-15 encoded? You should be able to check with the file command:
可能是您的文件不是 ISO-8859-15 编码的吗？您应该可以使用 file 命令进行检查：
file YourFile.txt
Also, you can use iconv without providing the encoding of the original file:
此外，您可以使用 iconv 而不提供原始文件的编码：
iconv -t UTF-8 YourFile.txt
回答by Colin Keenan
I found this to work for me:
我发现这对我有用：
iconv -f ISO-8859-14 Agreement.txt -t UTF-8 -o agreement.txt
回答by Li.Gui
in my case, the filecommand tells a wrong encoding, so i tried converting with all the possible encodings, and found out the right one.
就我而言，该file命令给出了错误的编码，因此我尝试使用所有可能的编码进行转换，并找到了正确的编码。
execute this script and check the result file.
执行此脚本并检查结果文件。
for i in `iconv -l`
do
echo $i
iconv -f $i -t UTF-8 yourfile | grep "hint to tell converted success or not"
done &>/tmp/converted
回答by Nuri Akman
You can use ISO-8859-9 encoding:
您可以使用 ISO-8859-9 编码：
iconv -f ISO-8859-9 Agreement.txt -t UTF-8 -o agreement.txt
回答by aburbanol
回答by Sanchez-1987
Iconv just writes the converted text to stdout. You have to use -o OUTPUTFILE.txtas an parameter or write stdout to a file. (iconv -f x -t z filename.txt > OUTPUTFILE.txtoriconv -f x -t z < filename.txt > OUTPUTFILE.txtin some iconv versions)
Iconv 只是将转换后的文本写入标准输出。您必须-o OUTPUTFILE.txt用作参数或将标准输出写入文件。（iconv -f x -t z filename.txt > OUTPUTFILE.txt或iconv -f x -t z < filename.txt > OUTPUTFILE.txt在某些 iconv 版本中）
Synopsis
iconv -f encoding -t encoding inputfile
Description
The iconv program converts the encoding of characters in inputfile from one coded character set to another.
**The result is written to standard output unless otherwise specified by the --output option.**
--from-code, -f encoding
Convert characters from encoding
--to-code, -t encoding
Convert characters to encoding
--list
List known coded character sets
--output, -o file
Specify output file (instead of stdout)
--verbose
Print progress information.
回答by nanoguo
回答by Charles Santos
We have this problem and to solve
我们有这个问题并要解决
Create a script file called to-utf8.sh
创建一个名为 to-utf8.sh 的脚本文件
#!/bin/bash
TO="UTF-8"; FILE=
FROM=$(file -i $FILE | cut -d'=' -f2)
if [[ $FROM = "binary" ]]; then
echo "Skipping binary $FILE..."
exit 0
fi
iconv -f $FROM -t $TO -o $FILE.tmp $FILE; ERROR=$?
if [[ $ERROR -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "Converting $FILE..."
mv -f $FILE.tmp $FILE
else
echo "Error on $FILE"
fi
Set the executable bit
设置可执行位
chmod +x to-utf8.sh
Do a conversion
进行转换
./to-utf8.sh MyFile.txt
If you want to convert all files under a folder, do
如果要转换文件夹下的所有文件，请执行
find /your/folder/here | xargs -n 1 ./to-utf8.sh
Hope it's help.
希望它有帮助。
