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C++ 如何在 Windows 上为 NetBeans 和 gcc 添加库包含路径？

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时间：2020-08-27 15:21:48 　来源:igfitidea点击:

How to add a library include path for NetBeans and gcc on Windows?

c++cwindowsgccnetbeans

提问by XP1

How to add a library include path for NetBeans and gcc on Windows?

如何在 Windows 上为 NetBeans 和 gcc 添加库包含路径？

Using:

使用：

  • NetBeans 7.1.2
  • MinGW (mingw-get-inst-20120426.exe)
  • gcc 4.7.0
  • NetBeans 7.1.2
  • 明威 ( mingw-get-inst-20120426.exe)
  • 海湾合作委员会 4.7.0

回答by XP1

For example, you want to add the directories in C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\as the include paths.

例如，您希望将目录添加C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\为包含路径。

First, set up code assistance:

一、设置代码辅助：

  • NetBeans > Tools > Options > C/C++ > Code Assistance
    • C Compiler > Include Directories:
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\shared
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\other
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include
      • C:\MinGW\include
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include-fixed
      • ...
    • C++ Compiler > Include Directories:
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\shared
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\other
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include\c++
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include\c++\mingw32
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include\c++\backward
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include
      • C:\MinGW\include
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include-fixed
      • ...
    • OK.
  • NetBeans > 工具 > 选项 > C/C++ > 代码帮助
    • C 编译器 > 包含目录：
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\shared
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\other
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include
      • C:\MinGW\include
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include-fixed
      • ...
    • C++ 编译器 > 包含目录：
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\shared
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\other
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include\c++
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include\c++\mingw32
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include\c++\backward
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include
      • C:\MinGW\include
      • C:\MinGW\lib\gcc\mingw32\4.7.0\include-fixed
      • ...
    • 好的。

The C:\MinGW\...directories are examples only. Do not actually add them. NetBeans should have detected and added the MinGW directories automatically. If not, try resetting the settings:

这些C:\MinGW\...目录只是示例。不要实际添加它们。NetBeans 应该已经自动检测并添加了 MinGW 目录。如果没有，请尝试重置设置：

  • NetBeans > Tools > Options > C/C++
    • Code Assistance
      • C Compiler > Reset Settings
      • C++ Compiler > Reset Settings
    • Build Tools
      • Restore Defaults
  • NetBeans > 工具 > 选项 > C/C++
    • 代码帮助
      • C 编译器 > 重置设置
      • C++ 编译器 > 重置设置
    • 构建工具
      • 恢复默认值

For instructions on automatic code assistance for existing sources, see:

有关现有源的自动代码辅助的说明，请参阅：

Now, configure the project options:

现在，配置项目选项：

  • Right click on project > Properties
    • Configuration: <All Configurations>
    • Build
      • C Compiler
        • General
          • Include Directories:
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\shared
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\other
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include
        • Compilation Line
          • Additional Options:
            • -std=c11 -g3 -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -O0
      • C++ Compiler
        • General
          • Include Directories:
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\shared
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\other
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include
        • Compilation Line
          • Additional Options:
            • -std=c++11 -g3 -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -O0
    • OK.
  • 右键单击项目> 属性
    • 配置：<所有配置>
    • 建造
      • C 编译器
        • 一般的
          • 包括目录：
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\shared
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\other
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include
        • 编译线
          • 其他选项：
            • -std=c11 -g3 -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -O0
      • C++编译器
        • 一般的
          • 包括目录：
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\shared
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include\other
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Example\1.0\include
        • 编译线
          • 其他选项：
            • -std=c++11 -g3 -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -O0
    • 好的。

For adding command-line options by default for all projects, see:

要默认为所有项目添加命令行选项，请参阅：

Any spaces in the path should be automatically escaped. Any backward slashes should be replaced with forward slashes automatically.

路径中的任何空格都应自动转义。任何反斜杠都应自动替换为正斜杠。

For example, the "All options" textbox in "Additional Options" looks like this:

例如，“附加选项”中的“所有选项”文本框如下所示：

-std=c11 -g3 -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -O0 -g -I/C/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Example/1.0/include/shared -I/C/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Example/1.0/include/other -I/C/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Example/1.0/include

If this does not work, you may have to fix the path and add the includes manually in the additional options. For example, replace /C/with C:/.

如果这不起作用，您可能需要修复路径并在附加选项中手动添加包含。例如，替换/C/为C:/.

-std=c11 -g3 -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -O0 -g -IC:/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Example/1.0/include/shared -IC:/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Example/1.0/include/other -IC:/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Example/1.0/include

If you are using Cygwin makeand if you try to clean or rebuild the project with colons in the command, you may get a *** multiple target patterns. Stop.error message. According to the answers from Multiple target patterns?and Very simple application fails with "multiple target patterns" from Eclipse, "makesees the :in the path and thinks it is another target definition, hence the error."

如果您正在使用 Cygwin，make并且如果您尝试在命令中使用冒号清理或重建项目，您可能会收到一条*** multiple target patterns. Stop.错误消息。根据多个目标模式的答案？并且非常简单的应用程序因来自 Eclipse 的“多个目标模式”而失败，“make看到:路径中的 并认为它是另一个目标定义，因此出现错误。”

The workaround is to delete the generated buildand distfolders every time before you build your project. However, this can be annoying, so you could try MinGW MSYS makeinstead (not to be confused with MinGW make, which is unsupported).

解决方法是在每次构建项目之前删除生成的build和dist文件夹。然而，这可能是恼人的，所以你可以尝试MinGW的MSYSmake代替（不要与MinGW的混淆make，这是不支持）。

For MinGW and MSYS configuration instructions, see:

有关 MinGW 和 MSYS 配置说明，请参阅：

For working with MinGW and Unicode, you should install the latest version of MinGW-w64. See:

要使用 MinGW 和 Unicode，您应该安装最新版本的 MinGW-w64。看：

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