Java 8 lambdas 将列表分组到映射中
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Java 8 lambdas group list into map
提问by Robert Bain
I want to take a List<Pojo>
and return
a Map<String, List<Pojo>>
where the Map
's key is a String
value in Pojo
, let's call it String key
.
我想取 aList<Pojo>
和return
a Map<String, List<Pojo>>
,其中Map
的键是 中的一个String
值Pojo
,我们称之为String key
。
To clarify, given the following:
为了澄清,鉴于以下内容:
Pojo 1: Key:a value:1
Pojo 1:键:一个值:1
Pojo 2: Key:a value:2
Pojo 2:键:一个值:2
Pojo 3: Key:b value:3
Pojo 3:键:b 值:3
Pojo 4: Key:b value:4
Pojo 4:键:b 值:4
I want a Map<String, List<Pojo>>
with keySet()
sized 2, where key "a" has Pojos 1 and 2, and key "b" has pojos 3 and 4.
我想要一个Map<String, List<Pojo>>
与keySet()
大小的2,其中键“a”具有的POJO 1和2,和键“b”具有的POJO 3和4。
How could I best achieve this using Java 8 lambdas?
我怎样才能最好地使用 Java 8 lambdas 实现这一点?
采纳答案by Eran
It seems that the simple groupingBy
variant is what you need :
似乎简单的groupingBy
变体正是您所需要的:
Map<String, List<Pojo>> map = pojos.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Pojo::getKey));
回答by cristianoms
Also, if you wanted to return a similar map but instead of whole Pojo you wanted the map's values be some property of the Pojo, you would do like that:
此外,如果您想返回一个类似的地图,但您希望地图的值是 Pojo 的某个属性而不是整个 Pojo,您可以这样做:
Map<String, List<String>> map = pojos.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(
Employee::getKey, Collectors.mapping(
Pojo::getSomeStringProperty, Collectors.toList())));